Andrey Smirnov 2ea20f598a feat: replace timed with time sync controller
This is a complete rewrite of time sync process.

Now the time sync process starts early at boot time, and it adapts to
configuration changes:

* before config is available, `pool.ntp.org` is used
* once config is available, configured time servers are used

Controller updates same time sync resource as other controllers had
dependency on, so they have a chance to wait for the time sync event.

Talos services which depend on time now wait on same resource instead of
waiting on timed health.

New features:

* time sync now sticks to the particular time server unless there's an
error from that server, and server is changed in that case, this
improves time sync accuracy

* time sync acts on config changes immediately, so it's possible to
reconfigure time sync at any time

* there's a new 'epoch' field in time sync resources which allows
time-dependent controllers to regenerate certs when there's a big enough
jump in time

Features to implement later:

* apid shouldn't depend on timed, it should be started early and it
should regenerate certs on time jump

* trustd should be updated in same way

Signed-off-by: Andrey Smirnov <smirnov.andrey@gmail.com>
2021-03-29 09:29:43 -07:00

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FAQs 6

How is Talos different from other container optimized Linux distros?

Talos shares a lot of attributes with other distros, but there are some important differences. Talos integrates tightly with Kubernetes, and is not meant to be a general-purpose operating system. The most important difference is that Talos is fully controlled by an API via a gRPC interface, instead of an ordinary shell. We don't ship SSH, and there is no console access. Removing components such as these has allowed us to dramatically reduce the footprint of Talos, and in turn, improve a number of other areas like security, predictability, reliability, and consistency across platforms. It's a big change from how operating systems have been managed in the past, but we believe that API-driven OSes are the future.

Why no shell or SSH?

Since Talos is fully API-driven, all maintenance and debugging operations should be possible via the OS API. We would like for Talos users to start thinking about what a "machine" is in the context of a Kubernetes cluster. That is, that a Kubernetes cluster can be thought of as one massive machine, and the nodes are merely additional, undifferentiated resources. We don't want humans to focus on the nodes, but rather on the machine that is the Kubernetes cluster. Should an issue arise at the node level, talosctl should provide the necessary tooling to assist in the identification, debugging, and remedation of the issue. However, the API is based on the Principle of Least Privilege, and exposes only a limited set of methods. We envision Talos being a great place for the application of control theory in order to provide a self-healing platform.

Why the name "Talos"?

Talos was an automaton created by the Greek God of the forge to protect the island of Crete. He would patrol the coast and enforce laws throughout the land. We felt it was a fitting name for a security focused operating system designed to run Kubernetes.