Commit Graph

592 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christopher Faulet
1538c4aa82 MEDIUM: proxy/spoe: Add a SPOP mode
The SPOE was significantly lightened. It is now possible to refactor it to
use a dedicated multiplexer. The first step is to add a SPOP mode for
proxies. The corresponding multiplexer mode is also added.

For now, there is no SPOP multiplexer, so it is only declarative. But at the
end, the SPOP multiplexer will be automatically selected for servers inside
a SPOP backend.

The related issue is #2502.
2024-07-12 15:27:04 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
9d312212df BUG/MINOR: proxy: fix email-alert leak on deinit() (2nd try)
As shown in GH #2608 and ("BUG/MEDIUM: proxy: fix email-alert invalid
free"), simply calling free_email_alert() from free_proxy() is not the
right thing to do.

In this patch, we reuse proxy->email_alert.set memory space to introduce
proxy->email_alert.flags in order to support 2 flags:
PR_EMAIL_ALERT_SET (to mimic proxy->email_alert.set) and
PR_EMAIL_ALERT_RESOLVED (set once init_email_alert() was called on the
proxy to resolve email_alert.mailer pointer).

Thanks to PR_EMAIL_ALERT_RESOLVED flag, free_email_alert() may now
properly handle the freeing of proxy email_alert settings: if the RESOLVED
flag is set, then it means the .email_alert.mailers.name parsing hint was
replaced by the actual mailers pointer, thus no free should be attempted.

No backport needed: as described in ("BUG/MEDIUM: proxy: fix email-alert
invalid free"), this historical leak is not sensitive as it cannot be
triggered during runtime.. thus given that the fix is not backport-
friendly, it's not worth the trouble.
2024-06-17 19:37:29 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
ee8be55942 REORG: mailers: move free_email_alert() to mailers.c
free_email_alert() was declared in cfgparse.c, but it should belong to
mailers.c instead.
2024-06-17 19:37:29 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
8e226682be BUG/MEDIUM: proxy: fix email-alert invalid free
In fa90a7d3 ("BUG/MINOR: proxy: fix email-alert leak on deinit()"), I
tried to fix email-alert deinit() leak the simple way by leveraging
existing free_email_alert() helper function which was already used for
freeing email alert settings used in a default section.

However, as described in GH #2608, there is a subtelty that makes
free_email_alert() not suitable for use from free_proxy().

Indeed, proxy 'mailers.name' hint shares the same memory space than the
pointer to the corresponding mailers section (once the proxy is resolved,
name hint is replaced by the pointer to the section). However, since both
values share the same space (through union), we have to take care of not
freeing `mailers.name` once init_email_alert() was called on the proxy.

Unfortunately, free_email_alert() isn't protected against that, causing
double free() during deinit when mailers section is referenced from
multiple proxy sections. Since there is no easy fix, and that the leak in
itself isn't a big deal (fa90a7d3 was simply an opportunistic fix rather
than a must-have given that the leak only occurs during deinit and not
during runtime), let's actually revert the fix to restore legacy behavior
and prevent deinit errors.

Thanks to @snetat for having reported the issue on Github as well as
providing relevant infos to pinpoint the bug.

It should be backported everywhere fa90a7d3 was backported.
[ada: for versions prior to 3.0, simply revert the offending commit using
'git revert' as proxy_free_common() first appears in 3.0]
2024-06-17 19:37:24 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
c6931a4f01 CLEANUP: log/proxy: fix comment in proxy_free_common()
Thanks to previous commit, logformat expressions for default proxies are
also postchecked, adjusting a comment that suggests it's not the case.
2024-06-11 11:00:11 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
318c290ff2 BUG/MEDIUM: proxy: fix UAF with {tcp,http}checks logformat expressions
When parsing a logformat expression using parse_logformat_string(), the
caller passes the proxy under which the expression is found as argument.

This information allows the logformat expression API to check if the
expression is compatible with the proxy settings.

Since 7a21c3a ("MAJOR: log: implement proper postparsing for logformat
expressions"), the proxy compatibilty checks are postponed after the proxy
is fully parsed to ensure proxy properties are fully resolved for checks
consistency.

The way it works, is that each time parse_logformat_string() is called for
a given expression and proxy, it schedules the expression for postchecking
by appending the expression to the list of pending expression checks on
the proxy (lf_checks struct). Then, when the proxy is called with the
REGISTER_POST_PROXY_CHECK() hook, it iterates over unchecked expressions
and performs the check, then it removes the expression from its list.

However, I overlooked a special case: if a logformat expression is used
on a proxy that is disabled or a default proxy:
REGISTER_POST_PROXY_CHECK() hook is never called. Because of that, lf
expressions may still point to the proxy after the proxy is freed.

For most logformat expressions, this isn't an issue because they are
stored within the proxy itself, but this isn't the case with
{tcp,http}checks logformat expressions: during deinit() sequence, all
proxies are first cleaned up, and only then shared checks are freed.

Because of that, the below config will trigger UAF since 7a21c3a:

uaf.conf:
  listen dummy
    bind localhost:2222

  backend testback
    disabled
    mode http
    option httpchk
    http-check send hdr test "test"
    http-check expect status 200

haproxy -f uaf.conf -c:

==152096== Invalid write of size 8
==152096==    at 0x21C317: lf_expr_deinit (log.c:3491)
==152096==    by 0x2334A3: free_tcpcheck_http_hdr (tcpcheck.c:84)
==152096==    by 0x2334A3: free_tcpcheck_http_hdr (tcpcheck.c:79)
==152096==    by 0x2334A3: free_tcpcheck_http_hdrs (tcpcheck.c:98)
==152096==    by 0x23365A: free_tcpcheck.part.0 (tcpcheck.c:130)
==152096==    by 0x2338B1: free_tcpcheck (tcpcheck.c:108)
==152096==    by 0x2338B1: deinit_tcpchecks (tcpcheck.c:3780)
==152096==    by 0x2CF9A4: deinit (haproxy.c:2949)
==152096==    by 0x2D0065: deinit_and_exit (haproxy.c:3052)
==152096==    by 0x169BC0: main (haproxy.c:3996)
==152096==  Address 0x52a8df8 is 6,968 bytes inside a block of size 7,168 free'd
==152096==    at 0x484B27F: free (vg_replace_malloc.c:872)
==152096==    by 0x2CF8AD: deinit (haproxy.c:2906)
==152096==    by 0x2D0065: deinit_and_exit (haproxy.c:3052)
==152096==    by 0x169BC0: main (haproxy.c:3996)

To fix the issue, let's ensure in proxy_free_common() that no unchecked
expressions may still point to the proxy after the proxy is freed by
purging the list (DEL_INIT is used to reset list items).

Special thanks to GH user @mhameed who filed a comprehensive issue with
all the relevant information required to reproduce the bug (see GH #2597),
after having first reported the issue on the alpine project bug tracker.
2024-06-11 10:59:52 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
005e4ba715 MINOR: proxy: add proxy_free_common() helper function
As shown by previous patch series, having to free some common proxy
struct members twice (in free_proxy() and proxy_free_defaults()) is
error-prone: we often overlook one of the two free locations when
adding new features.

To prevent such bugs from being introduced in the future, and also avoid
code duplication, we now have a proxy_free_common() function to free all
proxy struct members that are common to all proxy types (either regular or
default ones).

This should greatly improve code maintenance related to proxy freeing
logic.
2024-06-11 10:59:45 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
847c406b9a BUG/MINOR: proxy: fix header_unique_id leak on deinit()
proxy header_unique_id wasn't cleaned up in proxy_free_defaults(),
resulting in small memory leak if "unique-id-header" was used on a
default proxy section.

It may be backported to all stable versions.
2024-06-11 10:59:39 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
1aa219078d BUG/MINOR: proxy: fix source interface and usesrc leaks on deinit()
proxy conn_src.iface_name was only freed in proxy_free_defaults(), whereas
proxy conn_src.bind_hdr_name was only freed in free_proxy().

Because of that, using "source usesrc hdr_ip()" in a default proxy, or
"source interface" in a regular or default proxy would cause memory leaks
during deinit.

It may be backported to all stable versions.
2024-06-11 10:59:33 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
6f53df3fcf BUG/MINOR: proxy: fix dyncookie_key leak on deinit()
proxy dyncookie_key wasn't cleaned up in free_proxy(), resulting in small
memory leak if "dynamic-cookie-key" was used on a regular or default
proxy.

It may be backported to all stable versions.
2024-06-11 10:59:27 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
62d0465a96 BUG/MINOR: proxy: fix check_{command,path} leak on deinit()
proxy check_{command,path} members (used for "external-check" feature)
weren't cleaned up in free_proxy(), resulting in small memory leak if
"external-check command" or "external-check path" were used on a regular
or default proxy.

It may be backported to all stable versions.
2024-06-11 10:59:20 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
fa90a7d313 BUG/MINOR: proxy: fix email-alert leak on deinit()
proxy email-alert settings weren't cleaned up in free_proxy(), resulting
in small memory leak if "email-alert to" or "email-alert from" were used
on a regular or default proxy.

It may be backported to all stable versions.
2024-06-11 10:59:15 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
77b192ea36 BUG/MINOR: proxy: fix log_tag leak on deinit()
proxy log_tag wasn't cleaned up in free_proxy(), resulting in small
memory leak if "log-tag" was used on a regular or default proxy.

It may be backported to all stable versions.
2024-06-11 10:59:08 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
99f3409582 BUG/MINOR: proxy: fix server_id_hdr_name leak on deinit()
proxy server_id_hdr_name member (used for "http-send-name-header" option)
wasn't cleaned up in free_proxy(), resulting in small memory leak if
"http-send-name-header" was used on a regular or default proxy.

This may be backported to all stable versions.
2024-06-11 10:59:02 +02:00
Amaury Denoyelle
634cc2a5d8 MINOR: counters: move last_change into counters struct
last_change was a member present in both proxy and server struct. It is
used as an age statistics to report the last update of the object.

Move last_change into fe_counters/be_counters. This is necessary to be
able to manipulate it through generic stat column and report it into
stats-file.

Note that there is a change for proxy structure with now 2 different
last_change values, on frontend and backend side. Special care was taken
to ensure that the value is initialized only on the proxy side. The
other value is set to 0 unless a listen proxy is instantiated. For the
moment, only backend counter is reported in stats. However, with now two
distinct values, stats could be extended to report it on both side.
2024-05-02 10:55:25 +02:00
Amaury Denoyelle
639e73f8f2 MINOR: counters: move freq-ctr from proxy/server into counters struct
Move freq-ctr defined in proxy or server structures into their dedicated
fe_counters/be_counters struct.

Functionnaly no change here. This commit will allow to convert rate
stats column to generic one, which is mandatory to manipulate them in
the stats-file.
2024-05-02 10:55:25 +02:00
Amaury Denoyelle
c02ec9a9db BUG/MINOR: backend: use cum_sess counters instead of cum_conn
This commit is part of a serie to align counters usage between
frontends/listeners on one side and backends/servers on the other.

"stot" metric refers to the total number of sessions. On backend side,
it is interpreted as a number of streams. Previously, this was accounted
using <cum_sess> be_counters field for servers, but <cum_conn> instead
for backend proxies.

Adjust this by using <cum_sess> for both proxies and servers. As such,
<cum_conn> field can be removed from be_counters.

Note that several diagnostic messages which reports total frontend and
backend connections were adjusted to use <cum_sess>. However, this is an
outdated and misleading information as it does reports streams count on
backend side. These messages should be fixed in a separate commit.

This should be backported to all stable releases.
2024-04-22 10:35:18 +02:00
Amaury Denoyelle
0489d85263 MINOR: listener: implement GUID support
This commit is similar with the two previous ones. Its purpose is to add
GUID support on listeners. Due to bind_conf and listeners configuration,
some specifities were required.

Its possible to define several listeners on a single bind line, for
example by specifying multiple addresses. As such, it's impossible to
support a "guid" keyword on a bind line. The problem is exacerbated by
the cloning of listeners when sharding is used.

To resolve this, a new keyword "guid-prefix" is defined for bind lines.
It allows to specify a string which will be used as a prefix for
automatically generated GUID for each listeners attached to a bind_conf.

Automatic GUID listeners generation is implemented via a new function
bind_generate_guid(). It is called on post-parsing, after
bind_complete_thread_setup(). For each listeners on a bind_conf, a new
GUID is generated with bind_conf prefix and the index of the listener
relative to other listeners in the bind_conf. This last value is stored
in a new bind_conf field named <guid_idx>. If a GUID cannot be inserted,
for example due to a non-unique value, an error is returned, startup is
interrupted with configuration rejected.
2024-04-05 15:40:42 +02:00
Amaury Denoyelle
da754b4533 MINOR: proxy: implement GUID support
Implement proxy identiciation through GUID. As such, a guid_node member
is inserted into proxy structure. A proxy keyword "guid" is defined to
allow user to fix its value.
2024-04-05 15:40:42 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
e751eebfc6 MEDIUM: proxy/log: leverage lf_expr API for logformat preparsing
Currently, the way proxy-oriented logformat directives are handled is way
too complicated. Indeed, "log-format", "log-format-error", "log-format-sd"
and "unique-id-format" all rely on preparsing hints stored inside
proxy->conf member struct. Those preparsing hints include the original
string that should be compiled once the proxy parameters are known plus
the config file and line number where the string was found to generate
precise error messages in case of failure during the compiling process
that happens within check_config_validity().

Now that lf_expr API permits to compile a lf_expr struct that was
previously prepared (with original string and config hints), let's
leverage lf_expr_compile() from check_config_validity() and instead
of relying on individual proxy->conf hints for each logformat expression,
store string and config hints in the lf_expr struct directly and use
lf_expr helpers funcs to handle them when relevant (ie: original
logformat string freeing is now done at a central place inside
lf_expr_deinit(), which allows for some simplifications)

Doing so allows us to greatly simplify the preparsing logic for those 4
proxy directives, and to finally save some space in the proxy struct.

Also, since httpclient proxy has its "logformat" automatically compiled
in check_config_validity(), we now use the file hint from the logformat
expression struct to set an explicit name that will be reported in case
of error ("parsing [httpclient:0] : ...") and remove the extraneous check
in httpclient_precheck() (logformat was parsed twice previously..)
2024-04-04 19:10:01 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
7a21c3a4ef MAJOR: log: implement proper postparsing for logformat expressions
This patch tries to address a design flaw with how logformat expressions
are parsed from config. Indeed, some parse_logformat_string() calls are
performed during config parsing when the proxy mode is not yet known.

Here's a config example that illustrates the issue:

  defaults
     mode tcp

  listen test
     bind :8888
     http-response set-header custom-hdr "%trl" # needs http
     mode http

The above config should work, because the effective proxy mode is http,
yet haproxy fails with this error:

  [ALERT]    (99051) : config : parsing [repro.conf:6] : error detected in proxy 'test' while parsing 'http-response set-header' rule : format tag 'trl' is reserved for HTTP mode.

To fix the issue once and for all, let's implement smart postparsing for
logformat expressions encountered during config parsing:

  - split parse_logformat_string() (and subfonctions) in order to create a
    new lf_expr_postcheck() function that must be called to finish
    preparing and checking the logformat expression once the proxy type is
    known.
  - save some config hints info during parse_logformat_string() to
    generate more precise error messages during lf_expr_postcheck(), if
    needed, we rely on curpx->conf.args.{file,line} hints for that because
    parse_logformat_string() doesn't know about current file and line
    number.
  - lf_expr_postcheck() uses PR_FL_CHECKED proxy flag to know if the
    function may try to make the proxy compatible with the expression, or
    if it should simply fail as soon as an incompatibility is detected.
  - if parse_logformat_string() is called from an unchecked proxy, then
    schedule the expression for postparsing, else (ie: during runtime),
    run the postcheck right away.

This change will also allow for some logformat expression error handling
simplifications in the future.
2024-04-04 19:10:01 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
6810c41f8e MEDIUM: tree-wide: add logformat expressions wrapper
log format expressions are broadly used within the code: once they are
parsed from input string, they are converted to a linked list of
logformat nodes.

We're starting to face some limitations because we're simply storing the
converted expression as a generic logformat_node list.

The first issue we're facing is that storing logformat expressions that
way doesn't allow us to add metadata alongside the list, which is part
of the prerequites for implementing log-profiles.

Another issue with storing logformat expressions as generic lists of
logformat_node elements is that it's starting to become really hard to
tell when we rely on logformat expressions or not in the code given that
there isn't always a comment near the list declaration or manipulation
to indicate that it's relying on logformat expressions under the hood,
so this adds some complexity for code maintenance.

This patch looks quite impressive due to changes in a lot of header and
source files (since logformat expressions are broadly used), but it does
a simple thing: it defines the lf_expr structure which itself holds a
generic list of logformat nodes, and then declares some helpers to
manipulate lf_expr elements and fixes the code so that we now exclusively
manipulate logformat_node lists as lf_expr elements outside of log.c.

For now, lf_expr struct only contains the list of logformat nodes (no
additional metadata), but now that we have dedicated type and helpers,
doing so in the future won't be problematic at all and won't require
extensive code changes.
2024-04-04 19:10:01 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
64b5ab87ef BUG/MINOR: proxy: fix logformat expression leak in use_backend rules
When support for dynamic names was added for use_backend rules in
702d44f2f ("MEDIUM: proxy: support use_backend with dynamic names"), the
sample expression resulting from parse_logformat_string() was only freed
for non dynamic rules (when the expression resolved to a simple string
node). But for complex expressions (ie: multiple nodes), rule->dynamic
was set but the expression was never released, resulting in a small
memory leak when freeing the parent proxy.

To fix the issue, in free_proxy(), we free the switching rule expression
if the switching rule is dynamic.

This should be backported to every stable versions.
[ada: prior to 2.9, free_logformat_list() helper did not exist: we may
 use the same manual sample expr freeing logic as in server_rules pruning
 right above it]
2024-04-04 19:10:01 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
3c6dfa618a MEDIUM: log/balance: leverage lbprm api for log load-balancing
log load-balancing implementation was not seamlessly integrated within
lbprm API. The consequence is that it could become harder to maintain
over time since it added some specific cases just for the log backend.
Moreover, it resulted in some code duplication since balance algorithms
that are common to logs and regular (tcp, http) backends were specifically
rewritten for log backends.

Thanks to the previous commit, we now have all the prerequisites to make
log load-balancing fully leverage lbprm logic. Thus in this patch we make
__do_send_log_backend() use existing lbprm algorithms, and we no longer
require log-specific lbprm initialization in cfgparse.c and in
postcheck_log_backend().

As a bonus, for log backends this allows weighed algorithms to properly
support weights (ie: roundrobin, random and log-hash) since we now
leverage the same lb algorithms that we use for tcp/http backends
(doc was updated).
2024-03-29 17:08:37 +01:00
Christopher Faulet
f37ddbeb4b MAJOR: cli: Update the CLI applet to handle its own buffers
It is the third applet to be refactored to use its own buffers. In addition to
the CLI applet, some I/O handlers of CLI commands were also updated, especially
the stats ones.

Some command I/O handlers were updated to use applet's buffers instead of
channels ones.
2024-03-28 17:32:51 +01:00
Christopher Faulet
94b8ed446f MEDIUM: cli/applet: Stop to test opposite SC in I/O handler of CLI commands
The main CLI I/O handle is responsible to interrupt the processing on
shutdown/abort. It is not the responsibility of the I/O handler of CLI
commands to take care of it.
2024-03-28 17:28:20 +01:00
Amaury Denoyelle
8a31783b64 BUG/MEDIUM: server: fix dynamic servers initial settings
Contrary to static servers, dynamic servers does not initialize their
settings from a default server instance. As such, _srv_parse_init() was
responsible to set a set of minimal values to have a correct behavior.

However, some settings were not properly initialized. This caused
dynamic servers to not behave as static ones without explicit
parameters.

Currently, the main issue detected is connection reuse which was
completely impossible. This is due to incorrect pool_purge_delay and
max_reuse settings incompatible with srv_add_to_idle_list().

To fix the connection reuse, but also more generally to ensure dynamic
servers are aligned with other server instances, define a new function
srv_settings_init(). This is used to set initial values for both default
servers and dynamic servers. For static servers, srv_settings_cpy() is
kept instead, using their default server as reference.

This patch could have unexpected effects on dynamic servers behavior as
it restored proper initial settings. Previously, they were set to 0 via
calloc() invocation from new_server().

This should be backported up to 2.6, after a brief period of
observation.
2024-02-27 17:02:20 +01:00
Miroslav Zagorac
24a5e42db6 CLEANUP: log: deinitialization of the log buffer in one function
In several places in the source, there was the same block of code that was
used to deinitialize the log buffer.  There were even two functions that
did this, but they were called only from the code that is in the same
source file (free_tcpcheck_fmt() in src/tcpcheck.c and free_logformat_list()
in src/proxy.c - they were both static functions).

The function free_logformat_list() was moved from the file src/proxy.c to
src/log.c, and a check of the list before freeing the memory was added to
that function.
2024-01-30 08:27:26 +01:00
Frédéric Lécaille
860028db47 CLEANUP: quic: Remaining useless code into server part
Remove some QUIC definitions of members from server structure as the haproxy QUIC
stack does not support at all the server part (QUIC client) as this time.
Remove the statements in relation with their initializations.

This patch should be backported as far as 2.6 to save memory.
2024-01-04 11:16:06 +01:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
835263047e OPTIM: server: ebtree lookups for findserver_unique_* functions
4e5e2664 ("MINOR: proxy: add findserver_unique_id() and findserver_unique_name()")
added findserver_unique_id() and findserver_unique_name() functions that
were inspired from the historical findserver() function, so unfortunately
they don't perform well when used on large backend farms because they scan
the whole server list linearly.

I was about to provide a patch to optimize such functions when I stumbled
on Baptiste's work:
  19a106d24 ("MINOR: server: server_find functions: id, name, best_match")

It turns out Baptiste already implemented helper functions to supersed
the unoptimized findserver() function (at least at runtime when servers
have been assigned their final IDs and inserted in the lookup trees): they
offer more matching options and rely on eb lookups so they are much more
suitable for fast queries. I don't know how I missed that, but they are a
perfect base for the server rid matching functions.

So in this patch, we essentially revert 4e5e2664 to provide the optimized
equivalent functions named server_find_by_id_unique() and
server_find_by_name_unique(), then we force existing findserver_unique_*()
callers to switch to the new functions.

This patch depends on:
 - "OPTIM: server: eb lookup for server_find_by_name()"

This could be backported up to 2.8.
2023-12-21 14:22:26 +01:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
e35fa36360 MINOR: proxy: monitor-uri works with tcp->http upgrades
Currently, we have a check in proxy_cfg_ensure_no_http() that generates a
warning if the monitor-uri is configured on a proxy that doesn't have
mode HTTP enabled.

However, when we give a look at monitor-uri implementation, it's not
100% correct. Indeed, despite the warning message, the directive will
still be evaluated when HTTP upgrade occurs from a TCP frontend.
Thus the error is misleading.

To make the error message comply with the actual behavior, the check was
moved alongside other checks that accept both native HTTP mode or HTTP
upgrades in cfgparse.c.
2023-12-21 14:22:26 +01:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
f2629ebd4e MINOR: proxy: add free_server_rules() helper function
Take the px->server_rules freeing part out of free_proxy() and make it
a dedicated helper function so that it becomes possible to use it from
anywhere.
2023-11-24 16:27:55 +01:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
481e9317e3 MINOR: proxy: add free_logformat_list() helper function
There are multiple places inside free_proxy() where we need to perform
the exact same operation: freeing a logformat list which includes freeing
every member.

To prevent code duplication, we add the free_logformat_list() function
that takes such list as parameter and does all the freeing job on its
own.
2023-11-24 16:27:55 +01:00
Amaury Denoyelle
55e78ff7e1 MINOR: rhttp: large renaming to use rhttp prefix
Previous commit renames 'proto_reverse_connect' module to 'proto_rhttp'.
This commits follows this by replacing various custom prefix by 'rhttp_'
to make the code uniform.

Note that 'reverse_' prefix was kept in connection module. This is
because if a new reversable protocol not based on HTTP is implemented,
it may be necessary to reused the same connection function which are
protocol agnostic.
2023-11-23 17:40:01 +01:00
Willy Tarreau
53da8bfcb6 BUG/MINOR: server: do not leak default-server in defaults sections
When a default-server directive is used in a defaults section, it's never
freed and the "defaults" proxy gets reset without freeing the fields from
that default-server. Normally there are no allocation there, except for
the config file location stored in srv->conf.file form an strdup() since
commit 9394a9444 ("REORG: server: move alert traces in parse_server")
that appeared in 2.4. In addition, if a "default-server" directive
appears multiple times in a defaults section, one more entry will be
leaked per call.

This commit addresses this by checking that we don't overwrite the file
upon multiple calls, and by clearing it when resetting the default proxy.
This should be backported to 2.4.
2023-11-23 14:32:55 +01:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
4b2616f784 MINOR: log/backend: prevent stick table and stick rules with LOG mode
Report a warning and prevent errors if user tries to declare a stick table
or use stick rules within a log backend.
2023-11-18 11:16:21 +01:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
6a29888f60 MINOR: log/backend: ensure log exclusive params are not used in other modes
add proxy_cfg_ensure_no_log() function (similar to
proxy_cfg_ensure_no_http()) to ensure at the end of proxy parsing that
no log exclusive options are found if the proxy is not in log mode.
2023-11-18 11:16:21 +01:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
b6e1e9ec8b Revert "MINOR: proxy: report a warning for max_ka_queue in proxy_cfg_ensure_no_http()"
This reverts commit 3934901 since it makes no sense to report a warning
in this case given that max-keepalive-queue will also work with TCP
backends.
2023-11-18 11:16:21 +01:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
2c4943c18b BUG/MINOR: proxy/stktable: missing frees on proxy cleanup
In 1b8e68e ("MEDIUM: stick-table: Stop handling stick-tables as proxies.")
we forgot to free the table pointer which is now dynamically allocated.

Let's take this opportunity to also fix a missing free in the table itself
(the table expire task wasn't properly destroyed)

This patch depends on:
 - "MINOR: stktable: add sktable_deinit function"

It should be backported in every stable versions.
2023-11-18 11:16:21 +01:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
e10cf61099 MINOR: stktable: add stktable_deinit function
Adding sktable_deinit() helper function to properly cleanup a sticktable
that was initialized using stktable_init().
2023-11-18 11:16:21 +01:00
Frdric Lcaille
888d1dc3dc MINOR: quic: Rename "handshake" timeout to "client-hs"
Use a more specific name for this timeout to distinguish it from a possible
future one on the server side.
Also update the documentation.
2023-11-17 18:09:41 +01:00
Frédéric Lécaille
b33eacc523 MINOR: proxy: Add "handshake" new timeout (frontend side)
Add a new timeout for the handshake, on the frontend side only. Such a hanshake
will be typically used for TLS hanshakes during client connections to TLS/TCP or
QUIC frontends.
2023-11-17 17:31:42 +01:00
Willy Tarreau
cf07cb96be BUG/MEDIUM: proxy: always initialize the default settings after init
The proxy's initialization is rather odd. First, init_new_proxy() is
called to zero all the lists and certain values, except those that can
come from defaults, which are initialized by proxy_preset_defaults().
The default server settings are also only set there.

This results in these settings not to be set for a number of internal
proxies that do not explicitly call proxy_preset_defaults() after
allocation, such as sink and log forwarders.

This was revealed by last commit 79aa63823 ("MINOR: server: always
initialize pp_tlvs for default servers") which crashes in log parsers
when applied to certain proxies which did not initialize their default
servers.

In theory this should be backported, however it would be desirable to
wait a bit before backporting it, in case certain parts would rely on
these elements not being initialized.
2023-11-13 09:17:05 +01:00
Willy Tarreau
79aa638238 MINOR: server: always initialize pp_tlvs for default servers
In commit 6f4bfed3a ("MINOR: server: Add parser support for
set-proxy-v2-tlv-fmt") a suspicious check for a NULL srv_tlv was placed
in the list_for_each_entry(), that should not be needed. In practice,
it's caused by the list head not being initialized, hence the first
element is NULL, as shown by Alexander's reproducer below which crashes
if the test in the loop is removed:

  backend dummy
    default-server send-proxy-v2 set-proxy-v2-tlv-fmt(0xE1) %[fc_pp_tlv(0xE1)]
    server dummy_server 127.0.0.1:2319

The right place to initialize this field is proxy_preset_defaults().
We'd really need a function to initialize a server :-/

The check in the loop was removed. No backport is needed.
2023-11-13 08:53:28 +01:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
b9c0b039c8 MINOR: proxy/stktable: add resolve_stick_rule helper function
Simplify stick and store sticktable proxy rules postparsing by adding
a sticking rule entry resolve (postparsing) function.

This will ease code maintenance.
2023-11-03 17:30:30 +01:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
9a74a6cb17 MAJOR: log: introduce log backends
Using "mode log" in a backend section turns the proxy in a log backend
which can be used to log-balance logs between multiple log targets
(udp or tcp servers)

log backends can be used as regular log targets using the log directive
with "backend@be_name" prefix, like so:

  | log backend@mybackend local0

A log backend will distribute log messages to servers according to the
log load-balancing algorithm that can be set using the "log-balance"
option from the log backend section. For now, only the roundrobin
algorithm is supported and set by default.
2023-10-13 10:05:06 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
18da35c123 MEDIUM: tree-wide: logsrv struct becomes logger
When 'log' directive was implemented, the internal representation was
named 'struct logsrv', because the 'log' directive would directly point
to the log target, which used to be a (UDP) log server exclusively at
that time, hence the name.

But things have become more complex, since today 'log' directive can point
to ring targets (implicit, or named) for example.

Indeed, a 'log' directive does no longer reference the "final" server to
which the log will be sent, but instead it describes which log API and
parameters to use for transporting the log messages to the proper log
destination.

So now the term 'logsrv' is rather confusing and prevents us from
introducing a new level of abstraction because they would be mixed
with logsrv.

So in order to better designate this 'log' directive, and make it more
generic, we chose the word 'logger' which now replaces logsrv everywhere
it was used in the code (including related comments).

This is internal rewording, so no functional change should be expected
on user-side.
2023-10-13 10:05:06 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
3934901e51 MINOR: proxy: report a warning for max_ka_queue in proxy_cfg_ensure_no_http()
Display a warning when max_ka_queue is set (it is the case when
"max-keep-alive-queue" directive is used within a proxy section) to inform
the user that this directives depends on the "http" mode to work and thus
will safely be ignored.
2023-10-06 15:34:30 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
403fdee6a4 MINOR: proxy: dynamic-cookie CLIs require TCP or HTTP mode
Prevent the use of "dynamic-cookie" related CLI commands if the backend
is not in TCP or HTTP mode.
2023-10-06 15:34:30 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
969e212c66 MINOR: log: add dup_logsrv() helper function
ease code maintenance by introducing dup_logsrv() helper function to
properly duplicate an existing logsrv struct.
2023-09-06 16:06:39 +02:00
Amaury Denoyelle
47f502df5e MEDIUM: proto_reverse_connect: bootstrap active reverse connection
Implement active reverse connection initialization. This is done through
a new task stored in the receiver structure. This task is instantiated
via bind callback and first woken up via enable callback.

Task handler is separated into two halves. On the first step, a new
connection is allocated and stored in <pend_conn> member of the
receiver. This new client connection will proceed to connect using the
server instance referenced in the bind_conf.

When connect has successfully been executed and HTTP/2 connection is
ready for exchange after SETTINGS, reverse_connect task is woken up. As
<pend_conn> is still set, the second halve is executed which only
execute listener_accept(). This will in turn execute accept_conn
callback which is defined to return the pending connection.

The task is automatically requeued inside accept_conn callback if bind
maxconn is not yet reached. This allows to specify how many connection
should be opened. Each connection is instantiated and reversed serially
one by one until maxconn is reached.

conn_free() has been modified to handle failure if a reverse connection
fails before being accepted. In this case, no session exists to notify
about the failure. Instead, reverse_connect task is requeud with a 1
second delay, giving time to fix a possible network issue. This will
allow to attempt a new connection reverse.

Note that for the moment connection rebinding after accept is disabled
for simplicity. Extra operations are required to migrate an existing
connection and its stack to a new thread which will be implemented
later.
2023-08-24 17:03:06 +02:00
Amaury Denoyelle
0747e493a0 MINOR: proto_reverse_connect: parse rev@ addresses for bind
Implement parsing for "rev@" addresses on bind line. On config parsing,
server name is stored on the bind_conf.

Several new callbacks are defined on reverse_connect protocol to
complete parsing. listen callback is used to retrieve the server
instance from the bind_conf server name. If found, the server instance
is stored on the receiver. Checks are implemented to ensure HTTP/2
protocol only is used by the server.
2023-08-24 17:02:37 +02:00
Amaury Denoyelle
fbe35afaa4 MINOR: proxy: simplify parsing 'backend/server'
Several CLI handlers use a server argument specified with the format
'<backend>/<server>'. The parsing of this arguement is done in two
steps, first splitting the string with '/' delimiter and then use
get_backend_server() to retrieve the server instance.

Refactor this code sections with the following changes :
* splitting is reimplented using ist API
* get_backend_server() is removed. Instead use the already existing
  proxy_be_by_name() then server_find_by_name() which contains
  duplicated code with the now removed function.

No functional change occurs with this commit. However, it will be useful
to add new configuration options reusing the same '<backend>/<server>'
for reverse connect.
2023-08-24 14:44:33 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
b7f8af3ca9 BUG/MINOR: proxy/server: free default-server on deinit
proxy default-server is a specific type of server that is not allocated
using new_server(): it is directly stored within the parent proxy
structure. However, since it may contain some default config options that
may be inherited by regular servers, it is also subject to dynamic members
(strings, structures..) that needs to be deallocated when the parent proxy
is cleaned up.

Unfortunately, srv_drop() may not be used directly from p->defsrv since
this function is meant to be used on regular servers only (those created
using new_server()).

To circumvent this, we're splitting srv_drop() to make a new function
called srv_free_params() that takes care of the member cleaning which
originally takes place in srv_drop(). This function is exposed through
server.h, so it may be called from outside server.c.

Thanks to this, calling srv_free_params(&p->defsrv) from free_proxy()
prevents any memory leaks due to dynamic parameters allocated when
parsing a default-server line from a proxy section.

This partially fixes GH #2173 and may be backported to 2.8.

[While it could also be relevant for other stable versions, the patch
won't apply due to architectural changes / name changes between 2.4 => 2.6
and then 2.6 => 2.8. Considering this is a minor fix that only makes
memory analyzers happy during deinit paths (at least for <= 2.8), it might
not be worth the trouble to backport them any further?]
2023-06-06 15:15:17 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
9be9225ef2 BUG/MINOR: proxy: add missing interface bind free in free_proxy
bind->settings.interface hint is allocated when "interface" keyword
is specified on a bind line, but the string isn't explicitly freed in
proxy_free, resulting in minor memory leak on deinit paths when the
keyword is being used.

It partially fixes GH #2173 and may be backported to all stable versions.

[in 2.2 free_proxy did not exist so the patch must be applied directly
in deinit() function from haproxy.c]
2023-06-06 15:15:17 +02:00
William Lallemand
7f95469163 MEDIUM: proxy: stop emitting logs for internal proxies when stopping
The HTTPCLIENT and the OCSP-UPDATE proxies are internal proxies, we
don't need to display logs of them stopping during the stopping of the
process.

This patch checks if a proxy has the flag PR_CAP_INT so it doesn't
display annoying messages.
2023-05-15 10:38:09 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
c610095258 MINOR: tree-wide: use free_acl_cond() where relevant
Now that we have free_acl_cond(cond) function that does cond prune then
frees cond, replace all occurences of this pattern:

   | prune_acl_cond(cond)
   | free(cond)

with:

   | free_acl_cond(cond)
2023-05-11 15:37:04 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
7abc9224a6 MINOR: proxy: add http_free_redirect_rule() function
Adding http_free_redirect_rule() function to free a single redirect rule
since it may be required to free rules outside of free_proxy() function.

This patch is required for an upcoming bugfix.

[for 2.2, free_proxy function did not exist (first seen in 2.4), thus
http_free_redirect_rule() needs to be deducted from haproxy.c deinit()
function if the patch is required]
2023-05-11 15:37:04 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
8dfc2491d2 BUG/MINOR: proxy: missing free in free_proxy for redirect rules
cookie_str from struct redirect, which may be allocated through
http_parse_redirect_rule() function is not properly freed on proxy
cleanup within free_proxy().

This could be backported to all stable versions.

[for 2.2, free_proxy() did not exist so the fix needs to be performed
directly in deinit() function from haproxy.c]
2023-05-11 15:37:04 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
862588a4b5 BUG/MINOR: config: make compression work again in defaults section
When commit ead43fe4f ("MEDIUM: compression: Make it so we can compress
requests as well.") added the test for the direction flags to select the
compression, it implicitly broke compression defined in defaults sections
because the flags from the default proxy were not recopied, hence the
compression was enabled but in no direction.

No backport is needed, that's 2.8 only.
2023-05-10 16:41:21 +02:00
Christopher Faulet
7b3d38a633 MEDIUM: tree-wide: Change sc API to specify required free space to progress
sc_need_room() now takes the required free space to receive more data as
parameter. All calls to this function are updated accordingly. For now, this
value is set but not used. When we are waiting for a buffer, 0 is used. So
we expect to be unblocked ASAP. However this must be reviewed because
SC_FL_NEED_BUF is probably enough in this case and this flag is already set
if the input buffer allocation fails.
2023-05-05 15:44:23 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
69530f59ae MEDIUM: clock: replace timeval "now" with integer "now_ns"
This puts an end to the occasional confusion between the "now" date
that is internal, monotonic and not synchronized with the system's
date, and "date" which is the system's date and not necessarily
monotonic. Variable "now" was removed and replaced with a 64-bit
integer "now_ns" which is a counter of nanoseconds. It wraps every
585 years, so if all goes well (i.e. if humanity does not need
haproxy anymore in 500 years), it will just never wrap. This implies
that now_ns is never nul and that the zero value can reliably be used
as "not set yet" for a timestamp if needed. This will also simplify
date checks where it becomes possible again to do "date1<date2".

All occurrences of "tv_to_ns(&now)" were simply replaced by "now_ns".
Due to the intricacies between now, global_now and now_offset, all 3
had to be turned to nanoseconds at once. It's not a problem since all
of them were solely used in 3 functions in clock.c, but they make the
patch look bigger than it really  is.

The clock_update_local_date() and clock_update_global_date() functions
are now much simpler as there's no need anymore to perform conversions
nor to round the timeval up or down.

The wrapping continues to happen by presetting the internal offset in
the short future so that the 32-bit now_ms continues to wrap 20 seconds
after boot.

The start_time used to calculate uptime can still be turned to
nanoseconds now. One interrogation concerns global_now_ms which is used
only for the freq counters. It's unclear whether there's more value in
using two variables that need to be synchronized sequentially like today
or to just use global_now_ns divided by 1 million. Both approaches will
work equally well on modern systems, the difference might come from
smaller ones. Better not change anyhting for now.

One benefit of the new approach is that we now have an internal date
with a resolution of the nanosecond and the precision of the microsecond,
which can be useful to extend some measurements given that timestamps
also have this resolution.
2023-04-28 16:08:08 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
eed5da1037 MINOR: clock: do not use now.tv_sec anymore
Instead we're using ns_to_sec(tv_to_ns(&now)) which allows the tv_sec
part to disappear. At this point, "now" is only used as a timeval in
clock.c where it is updated.
2023-04-28 16:08:08 +02:00
Christopher Faulet
208c712b40 MINOR: stconn: Rename SC_FL_SHUTW in SC_FL_SHUT_DONE
Here again, it is just a flag renaming. In SC flags, there is no longer
shutdown for writes but shutdowns.
2023-04-14 15:01:21 +02:00
Olivier Houchard
db573e9c58 MINOR: compression: Store algo and type for both request and response
Make provision for being able to store both compression algorithms and
content-types to compress for both requests and responses. For now only
the responses one are used.
2023-04-07 00:46:59 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
4e5e26641d MINOR: proxy: add findserver_unique_id() and findserver_unique_name()
Adding alternative findserver() functions to be able to perform an
unique match based on name or puid and by leveraging revision id (rid)
to make sure the function won't match with a new server reusing the
same name or puid of the "potentially deleted" server we were initially
looking for.

For example, if you were in the position of finding a server based on
a given name provided to you by a different context:

Since dynamic servers were implemented, between the time the name was
picked and the time you will perform the findserver() call some dynamic
server deletion/additions could've been performed in the mean time.

In such cases, findserver() could return a new server that re-uses the
name of a previously deleted server. Depending on your needs, it could
be perfectly fine, but there are some cases where you want to lookup
the original server that was provided to you (if it still exists).
2023-04-05 08:58:17 +02:00
Christopher Faulet
7faac7cf34 MINOR: tree-wide: Simplifiy some tests on SHUT flags by accessing SCs directly
At many places, we simplify the tests on SHUT flags to remove calls to
chn_prod() or chn_cons() function because the corresponding SC is available.
2023-04-05 08:57:06 +02:00
Christopher Faulet
87633c3a11 MEDIUM: tree-wide: Move flags about shut from the channel to the SC
The purpose of this patch is only a one-to-one replacement, as far as
possible.

CF_SHUTR(_NOW) and CF_SHUTW(_NOW) flags are now carried by the
stream-connecter. CF_ prefix is replaced by SC_FL_ one. Of course, it is not
so simple because at many places, we were testing if a channel was shut for
reads and writes in same time. To do the same, shut for reads must be tested
on one side on the SC and shut for writes on the other side on the opposite
SC. A special care was taken with process_stream(). flags of SCs must be
saved to be able to detect changes, just like for the channels.
2023-04-05 08:57:06 +02:00
Christopher Faulet
68ef218a72 MINOR: stconn/channel: Move CF_NEVER_WAIT into the SC and rename it
The channel flag CF_NEVER_WAIT is renamed to SC_FL_SND_NEVERWAIT and moved
into the stream-connector.
2023-04-05 08:57:05 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
7f01f0a8ef BUG/MEDIUM: proxy/sktable: prevent watchdog trigger on soft-stop
During soft-stop, manage_proxy() (p->task) will try to purge
trashable (expired and not referenced) sticktable entries,
effectively releasing the process memory to leave some space
for new processes.

This is done by calling stktable_trash_oldest(), immediately
followed by a pool_gc() to give the memory back to the OS.

As already mentioned in dfe7925 ("BUG/MEDIUM: stick-table:
limit the time spent purging old entries"), calling
stktable_trash_oldest() with a huge batch can result in the function
spending too much time searching and purging entries, and ultimately
triggering the watchdog.

Lately, an internal issue was reported in which we could see
that the watchdog is being triggered in stktable_trash_oldest()
on soft-stop (thus initiated by manage_proxy())

According to the report, the crash seems to only occur since 5938021
("BUG/MEDIUM: stick-table: do not leave entries in end of window during purge")

This could be the result of stktable_trash_oldest() now working
as expected, and thus spending a large amount of time purging
entries when called with a large enough <to_batch>.

Instead of adding new checks in stktable_trash_oldest(), here we
chose to address the issue directly in manage_proxy().

Since the stktable_trash_oldest() function is called with
<to_batch> == <p->table->current>, it's pretty obvious that it could
cause some issues during soft-stop if a large table, assuming it is
full prior to the soft-stop, suddenly sees most of its entries
becoming trashable because of the soft-stop.

Moreover, we should note that the call to stktable_trash_oldest() is
immediately followed by a call to pool_gc():

We know for sure that pool_gc(), as it involves malloc_trim() on
glibc, is rather expensive, and the more memory to reclaim,
the longer the call.

We need to ensure that both stktable_trash_oldest() + consequent
pool_gc() call both theoretically fit in a single task execution window
to avoid contention, and thus prevent the watchdog from being triggered.

To do this, we now allocate a "budget" for each purging attempt.
budget is maxed out to 32K, it means that each sticktable cleanup
attempt will trash at most 32K entries.

32K value is quite arbitrary here, and might need to be adjusted or
even deducted from other parameters if this fails to properly address
the issue without introducing new side-effects.
The goal is to find a good balance between the max duration of each
cleanup batch and the frequency of (expensive) pool_gc() calls.

If most of the budget is actually spent trashing entries, then the task
will immediately be rescheduled to continue the purge.
This way, the purge is effectively batched over multiple task runs.

This may be slowly backported to all stable versions.
[Please note that this commit depends on 6e1fe25 ("MINOR: proxy/pool:
prevent unnecessary calls to pool_gc()")]
2023-03-31 07:05:08 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
2c5b9ded9b CLEANUP: proxy: remove stop_time related dead code
Since eb77824 ("MEDIUM: proxy: remove the deprecated "grace" keyword"),
stop_time is never set, so the related code in manage_proxy() is not
relevant anymore.

Removing code that refers to p->stop_time, since it was probably
overlooked.
2023-03-28 20:26:47 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
6e1fe253b7 MINOR: proxy/pool: prevent unnecessary calls to pool_gc()
Under certain soft-stopping conditions (ie: sticktable attached to proxy
and in-progress connections to the proxy that prevent haproxy from
exiting), manage_proxy() (p->task) will wake up every second to perform
a cleanup attempt on the proxy sticktable (to purge unused entries).

However, as reported by TimWolla in GH #2091, it was found that a
systematic call to pool_gc() could cause some CPU waste, mainly
because malloc_trim() (which is rather expensive) is being called
for each pool_gc() invocation.

As a result, such soft-stopping process could be spending a significant
amount of time in the malloc_trim->madvise() syscall for nothing.

Example "strace -c -f -p `pidof haproxy`" output (taken from
Tim's report):

% time     seconds  usecs/call     calls    errors syscall
------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------------
 46.77    1.840549        3941       467         1 epoll_wait
 43.82    1.724708          13    128509           sched_yield
  8.82    0.346968          11     29696           madvise
  0.58    0.023011          24       951           clock_gettime
  0.01    0.000257          10        25         7 recvfrom
  0.00    0.000033          11         3           sendto
  0.00    0.000021          21         1           rt_sigreturn
  0.00    0.000021          21         1           timer_settime
------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------------
100.00    3.935568          24    159653         8 total

To prevent this, we now only call pool_gc() when some memory is
really expected to be reclaimed as a direct result of the previous
stick table cleanup.
This is pretty straightforward since stktable_trash_oldest() returns
the number of trashed sticky sessions.

This may be backported to every stable versions.
2023-03-28 20:26:38 +02:00
Christopher Faulet
48678e483f BUG/MEDIUM: proxy: properly stop backends on soft-stop
On soft-stop, we must properlu stop backends and not only proxies with at
least a listener. This is mandatory in order to stop the health checks. A
previous fix was provided to do so (ba29687bc1 "BUG/MEDIUM: proxy: properly
stop backends"). However, only stop_proxy() function was fixed. When HAproxy
is stopped, this function is no longer used. So the same kind of fix must be
done on do_soft_stop_now().

This patch partially fixes the issue #1874. It must be backported as far as
2.4.
2023-03-14 15:23:55 +01:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
d3ffba4512 MINOR: listener: pause_listener() becomes suspend_listener()
We are simply renaming pause_listener() to suspend_listener() to prevent
confusion around listener pausing.

A suspended listener can be in two differents valid states:
 - LI_PAUSED: the listener is effectively paused, it will unpause on
   resume_listener()
 - LI_ASSIGNED (not bound): the listener does not support the LI_PAUSED
   state, so it was unbound to satisfy the suspend request, it will
   correcly re-bind on resume_listener()

Besides that, we add the LI_F_SUSPENDED flag to mark suspended listeners in
suspend_listener() and unmark them in resume_listener().

We're also adding li_suspend proxy variable to track the number of currently
suspended listeners:
That is, the number of listeners that were suspended through suspend_listener()
and that are either in LI_PAUSED or LI_ASSIGNED state.

Counter is increased on successful suspend in suspend_listener() and it is
decreased on successful resume in resume_listener()

--
Backport notes:

-> 2.4 only, as "MINOR: proxy/listener: support for additional PAUSED state"
was not backported:

Replace this:

    |                /* PROXY_LOCK is require
    |                proxy_cond_resume(px);

By this:

    |                ha_warning("Resumed %s %s.\n", proxy_cap_str(px->cap), px->id);
    |                send_log(px, LOG_WARNING, "Resumed %s %s.\n", proxy_cap_str(px->cap), px->id);

-> 2.6 and 2.7 only, as "MINOR: listener: make sure we don't pause/resume" was
custom patched:

Replace this:

    |@@ -253,6 +253,7 @@ struct listener {
    |
    | /* listener flags (16 bits) */
    | #define LI_F_FINALIZED           0x0001  /* listener made it to the READY||LIMITED||FULL state at least once, may be suspended/resumed safely */
    |+#define LI_F_SUSPENDED           0x0002  /* listener has been suspended using suspend_listener(), it is either is LI_PAUSED or LI_ASSIGNED state */
    |
    | /* Descriptor for a "bind" keyword. The ->parse() function returns 0 in case of
    |  * success, or a combination of ERR_* flags if an error is encountered. The

By this:

    |@@ -222,6 +222,7 @@ struct li_per_thread {
    |
    | #define LI_F_QUIC_LISTENER       0x00000001  /* listener uses proto quic */
    | #define LI_F_FINALIZED           0x00000002  /* listener made it to the READY||LIMITED||FULL state at least once, may be suspended/resumed safely */
    |+#define LI_F_SUSPENDED           0x00000004  /* listener has been suspended using suspend_listener(), it is either is LI_PAUSED or LI_ASSIGNED state */
    |
    | /* The listener will be directly referenced by the fdtab[] which holds its
    |  * socket. The listener provides the protocol-specific accept() function to
2023-02-23 15:05:05 +01:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
f5d98938ad MINOR: listener: workaround for closing a tiny race between resume_listener() and stopping
This is an alternative fix that tries to address the same issue as
d1ebee177 ("BUG/MINOR: listener: close tiny race between
resume_listener() and stopping") while allowing resume_listener() to be
more versatile.

Indeed, because of the previous fix, resume_listener() is not able to
rebind stopped listeners, and this breaks the original behavior that is
documented in the function description:

 "If the listener was only in the assigned
  state, it's totally rebound. This can happen if a pause() has completely
  stopped it. If the resume fails, 0 is returned and an error might be
  displayed."

With relax_listener(), we now make sure to check l->state under the
listener lock so we don't call resume_listener() when the conditions are not
met.

As such, concurrently stopped listeners may not be rebound using
relax_listener().

Note: the documented race can't happen since 1b927eb3c ("MEDIUM: proto: stop
protocols under thread isolation during soft stop"), but older versions are
concerned as 1b927eb3c was not marked for backports.
Moreover, the patch also prevents the race between protocol_pause_all() and
resuming from LIMITED or FULL states.

This commit depends on:
  - "MINOR: listener: add relax_listener() function"

This should be backported with d1ebee177 up to 2.4
(d1ebee177 is marked to be backported for all stable versions but the current
patch does not apply for versions < 2.4)
2023-02-23 15:05:05 +01:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
4059e094db MINOR: listener/api: add lli hint to listener functions
Add listener lock hint (AKA lli) to (stop/resume/pause)_listener() functions.
All these functions implicitely take the listener lock when they are called:
It could be useful to be able to call them while already holding the lock, so
we're adding lli hint to make them take the lock only when it is missing.

This should only be backported if explicitly required by another commit
--

-> 2.4 and 2.5 common backport notes:

These 2 commits need to be backported first:
 - 187396e34 "CLEANUP: listener: function comment typo in stop_listener()"
 - a57786e87 "BUG/MINOR: listener: null pointer dereference suspected by
   coverity"

-> 2.4 special backport notes:

In addition to the previously mentionned dependencies, the patch needs to be
slightly adapted to match the corresponding contextual lines:

Replace this:

    |@@ -471,7 +474,8 @@ int pause_listener(struct listener *l, int lpx)
    |        if (!lpx && px)
    |                HA_RWLOCK_WRLOCK(PROXY_LOCK, &px->lock);
    |
    |-       HA_RWLOCK_WRLOCK(LISTENER_LOCK, &l->lock);
    |+       if (!lli)
    |+               HA_RWLOCK_WRLOCK(LISTENER_LOCK, &l->lock);
    |
    |        if (l->state <= LI_PAUSED)
    |                goto end;

By this:

    |@@ -471,7 +474,8 @@ int pause_listener(struct listener *l, int lpx)
    |        if (!lpx && px)
    |                HA_RWLOCK_WRLOCK(PROXY_LOCK, &px->lock);
    |
    |-       HA_RWLOCK_WRLOCK(LISTENER_LOCK, &l->lock);
    |+       if (!lli)
    |+               HA_RWLOCK_WRLOCK(LISTENER_LOCK, &l->lock);
    |
    |        if ((global.mode & (MODE_DAEMON | MODE_MWORKER)) &&
    |            !(proc_mask(l->rx.settings->bind_proc) & pid_bit))

Replace this:

    |@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ void protocol_stop_now(void)
    |        HA_SPIN_LOCK(PROTO_LOCK, &proto_lock);
    |        list_for_each_entry(proto, &protocols, list) {
    |                list_for_each_entry_safe(listener, lback, &proto->receivers, rx.proto_list)
    |-                       stop_listener(listener, 0, 1);
    |+                       stop_listener(listener, 0, 1, 0);
    |        }
    |        HA_SPIN_UNLOCK(PROTO_LOCK, &proto_lock);
    | }

By this:

    |@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ void protocol_stop_now(void)
    |        HA_SPIN_LOCK(PROTO_LOCK, &proto_lock);
    |        list_for_each_entry(proto, &protocols, list) {
    |                list_for_each_entry_safe(listener, lback, &proto->receivers, rx.proto_list)
    |                        if (!listener->bind_conf->frontend->grace)
    |-                               stop_listener(listener, 0, 1);
    |+                               stop_listener(listener, 0, 1, 0);
    |        }
    |        HA_SPIN_UNLOCK(PROTO_LOCK, &proto_lock);

Replace this:

    |@@ -2315,7 +2315,7 @@ void stop_proxy(struct proxy *p)
    |        HA_RWLOCK_WRLOCK(PROXY_LOCK, &p->lock);
    |
    |        list_for_each_entry(l, &p->conf.listeners, by_fe)
    |-               stop_listener(l, 1, 0);
    |+               stop_listener(l, 1, 0, 0);
    |
    |        if (!(p->flags & (PR_FL_DISABLED|PR_FL_STOPPED)) && !p->li_ready) {
    |                /* might be just a backend */

By this:

    |@@ -2315,7 +2315,7 @@ void stop_proxy(struct proxy *p)
    |        HA_RWLOCK_WRLOCK(PROXY_LOCK, &p->lock);
    |
    |        list_for_each_entry(l, &p->conf.listeners, by_fe)
    |-               stop_listener(l, 1, 0);
    |+               stop_listener(l, 1, 0, 0);
    |
    |        if (!p->disabled && !p->li_ready) {
    |                /* might be just a backend */
2023-02-23 15:05:05 +01:00
Christopher Faulet
be5cc766b0 MINOR: stconn: Remove half-closed timeout
The half-closed timeout is now directly retrieved from the proxy
settings. There is no longer usage for the .hcto field in the stconn
structure. So let's remove it.
2023-02-22 15:59:16 +01:00
Willy Tarreau
7866e8e50d MEDIUM: listener: move the analysers mask to the bind_conf
When bind_conf were created, some elements such as the analysers mask
ought to have moved there but that wasn't the case. Now that it's
getting clearer that bind_conf provides all binding parameters and
the listener is essentially a listener on an address, it's starting
to get really confusing to keep such parameters in the listener, so
let's move the mask to the bind_conf. We also take this opportunity
for pre-setting the mask to the frontend's upon initalization. Now
several loops have one less argument to take care of.
2023-02-03 18:00:20 +01:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
b2e2ec51b3 MEDIUM: proxy/http_ext: implement dynamic http_ext
proxy http-only options implemented in http_ext were statically stored
within proxy struct.

We're making some changes so that http_ext are now stored in a dynamically
allocated structs.
http_ext related structs are only allocated when needed to save some space
whenever possible, and they are automatically freed upon proxy deletion.

Related PX_O_HTTP{7239,XFF,XOT) option flags were removed because we're now
considering an http_ext option as 'active' if it is allocated (ptr is not NULL)

A few checks (and BUG_ON) were added to make these changes safe because
it adds some (acceptable) complexity to the previous design.

Also, proxy.http was renamed to proxy.http_ext to make things more explicit.
2023-01-27 15:18:59 +01:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
f958341610 MINOR: proxy: move 'originalto' option to http_ext
Just like forwarded (7239) header and forwardfor header, move parsing,
logic and management of 'originalto' option into http_ext dedicated class.

We're only doing this to standardize proxy http options management.
Existing behavior remains untouched.
2023-01-27 15:18:59 +01:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
730b9836a6 MINOR: proxy: move 'forwardfor' option to http_ext
Just like forwarded (7239) header, move parsing, logic and management
of 'forwardfor' option into http_ext dedicated class.

We're only doing this to standardize proxy http options management.
Existing behavior remains untouched.
2023-01-27 15:18:59 +01:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
b2bb9257d2 MINOR: proxy/http_ext: introduce proxy forwarded option
Introducing http_ext class for http extension related work that
doesn't fit into existing http classes.

HTTP extension "forwarded", introduced with 7239 RFC is now supported
by haproxy.

The option supports various modes from simple to complex usages involving
custom sample expressions.

  Examples :

    # Those servers want the ip address and protocol of the client request
    # Resulting header would look like this:
    #   forwarded: proto=http;for=127.0.0.1
    backend www_default
        mode http
        option forwarded
        #equivalent to: option forwarded proto for

    # Those servers want the requested host and hashed client ip address
    # as well as client source port (you should use seed for xxh32 if ensuring
    # ip privacy is a concern)
    # Resulting header would look like this:
    #   forwarded: host="haproxy.org";for="_000000007F2F367E:60138"
    backend www_host
        mode http
        option forwarded host for-expr src,xxh32,hex for_port

    # Those servers want custom data in host, for and by parameters
    # Resulting header would look like this:
    #   forwarded: host="host.com";by=_haproxy;for="[::1]:10"
    backend www_custom
        mode http
        option forwarded host-expr str(host.com) by-expr str(_haproxy) for for_port-expr int(10)

    # Those servers want random 'for' obfuscated identifiers for request
    # tracing purposes while protecting sensitive IP information
    # Resulting header would look like this:
    #   forwarded: for=_000000002B1F4D63
    backend www_for_hide
        mode http
        option forwarded for-expr rand,hex

By default (no argument provided), forwarded option will try to mimic
x-forward-for common setups (source client ip address + source protocol)

The option is not available for frontends.
no option forwarded is supported.

More info about 7239 RFC here: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc7239.html

More info about the feature in doc/configuration.txt

This should address feature request GH #575

Depends on:
  - "MINOR: http_htx: add http_append_header() to append value to header"
  - "MINOR: sample: add ARGC_OPT"
  - "MINOR: proxy: introduce http only options"
2023-01-27 15:18:59 +01:00
Willy Tarreau
b2f38c13d1 BUG/MINOR: thread: always reload threads_enabled in loops
A few loops waiting for threads to synchronize such as thread_isolate()
rightfully filter the thread masks via the threads_enabled field that
contains the list of enabled threads. However, it doesn't use an atomic
load on it. Before 2.7, the equivalent variables were marked as volatile
and were always reloaded. In 2.7 they're fields in ha_tgroup_ctx[], and
the risk that the compiler keeps them in a register inside a loop is not
null at all. In practice when ha_thread_relax() calls sched_yield() or
an x86 PAUSE instruction, it could be verified that the variable is
always reloaded. If these are avoided (e.g. architecture providing
neither solution), it's visible in asm code that the variables are not
reloaded. In this case, if a thread exists just between the moment the
two values are read, the loop could spin forever.

This patch adds the required _HA_ATOMIC_LOAD() on the relevant
threads_enabled fields. It must be backported to 2.7.
2023-01-19 19:22:17 +01:00
Christopher Faulet
da89e9b95b MINOR: channel/applets: Stop to test CF_WRITE_ERROR flag if CF_SHUTW is enough
In applets, we stop processing when a write error (CF_WRITE_ERROR) or a shutdown
for writes (CF_SHUTW) is detected. However, any write error leads to an
immediate shutdown for writes. Thus, it is enough to only test if CF_SHUTW is
set.
2023-01-09 18:41:08 +01:00
Remi Tricot-Le Breton
3120284c29 BUG/MINOR: http: Memory leak of http redirect rules' format string
When the configuration contains such a line:
    http-request redirect location /
a "struct logformat_node" object is created and it contains an "arg"
member which gets alloc'ed as well in which we copy the new location
(see add_to_logformat_list). This internal arg pointer was not freed in
the dedicated release_http_redir release function.
Likewise, the expression pointer was not released as well.

This patch can be backported to all stable branches. It should apply
as-is all the way to 2.2 but it won't on 2.0 because release_http_redir
did not exist yet.
2023-01-06 16:42:24 +01:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
b2d797a53f BUG/MINOR: proxy: free orgto_hdr_name in free_proxy()
Unlike fwdfor_hdr_name, orgto_hdr_name was not properly freed in
free_proxy().

This did not cause observable memory leaks because originalto proxy option is
only used for user configurable proxies, which are solely freed right before
process termination.
No backport needed unless some architectural changes causing regular proxies
to be freed and reused multiple times within single process lifetime are made.
2023-01-05 15:20:41 +01:00
William Lallemand
be6a873096 BUG/MINOR: httpclient/log: free of invalid ptr with httpclient_log_format
free_proxy() must check if the ptr is not httpclient_log_format before
trying to free p->conf.logformat_string.

No backport needed.
2022-12-22 15:39:31 +01:00
Willy Tarreau
99521abd59 BUG/MINOR: server: make sure "show servers state" hides private bits
In the past we've seen "show servers state" dump some internal bits for
the check states, that were causing regtests to fail. The relevant bits
have been added to the doc to fix the public API and make sure they do
not change by accident, but the output doesn't take care of masking the
undesired ones, causing regtests (and possibly user programs) to fail
when new bits are added. Let's add the mask for the only documented ones
(0x0F for check and 0x1F for agent respectively).

This could be backported wherever the server state is present, though
there's a tiny risk that some undocumented bits might have already
leaked to some user scripts, so it might be wise to wait a bit before
doing that or even not to backport too far.
2022-10-12 21:45:39 +02:00
Erwan Le Goas
1caa5351e5 MINOR: cli: Add an anonymization on a missed element in 'show server state'
Add HA_ANON_CLI to the srv->hostname when using 'show servers state'.
It can contain sensitive information like 'www....com'

No backport needed, except if anonymization mechanism is backported.
2022-09-29 10:53:14 +02:00
Erwan Le Goas
9ac3ccb03f MINOR: cli: use hash_ipanon to anonymized address
Replace HA_ANON_CLI by hash_ipanon to anonynmized address like
anonymizing address in the configuration file.

No backport needed, except if anonymization mechanism is backported.
2022-09-29 10:53:14 +02:00
Erwan Le Goas
acfdf7600b MINOR: cli: anonymize 'show servers state' and 'show servers conn'
Modify proxy.c in order to anonymize the following confidential data on
commands 'show servers state' and 'show servers conn':
  - proxy name
  - server name
  - server address
2022-09-17 11:27:09 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
da9f258759 BUG/MEDIUM: captures: free() an error capture out of the proxy lock
Ed Hein reported in github issue #1856 some occasional watchdog panics
in 2.4.18 showing extreme contention on the proxy's lock while the libc
was in malloc()/free(). One cause of this problem is that we call free()
under the proxy's lock in proxy_capture_error(), which makes no sense
since if we can free the object under the lock after it's been detached,
we can also free it after releasing the lock (since it's not referenced
anymore).

This should be backported to all relevant versions, likely all
supported ones.
2022-09-17 11:07:19 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
d46f437de6 MINOR: proxy/listener: support for additional PAUSED state
This patch is a prerequisite for #1626.
Adding PAUSED state to the list of available proxy states.
The flag is set when the proxy is paused at runtime (pause_listener()).
It is cleared when the proxy is resumed (resume_listener()).

It should be backported to 2.6, 2.5 and 2.4
2022-09-09 17:23:01 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
001328873c MINOR: listener: small API change
A minor API change was performed in listener(.c/.h) to restore consistency
between stop_listener() and (resume/pause)_listener() functions.

LISTENER_LOCK was never locked prior to calling stop_listener():
lli variable hint is thus not useful anymore.

Added PROXY_LOCK locking in (resume/pause)_listener() functions
with related lpx variable hint (prerequisite for #1626).

It should be backported to 2.6, 2.5 and 2.4
2022-09-09 17:23:01 +02:00
Aurelien DARRAGON
7d00077fd5 BUG/MEDIUM: proxy: ensure pause_proxy() and resume_proxy() own PROXY_LOCK
There was a race involving hlua_proxy_* functions
and some proxy management functions.

pause_proxy() and resume_proxy() can be used directly from lua code,
but that could lead to some race as lua code didn't make sure PROXY_LOCK
was owned before calling the proxy functions.

This patch makes sure it won't happen again elsewhere in the code
by locking PROXY_LOCK directly in resume and pause proxy functions
so that it's not the caller's responsibility anymore.
(based on stop_proxy() behavior that was already safe prior to the patch)

This should be backported to stable series.
Note that the API will likely differ < 2.4
2022-09-09 17:23:01 +02:00
Christopher Faulet
a9e934bbd1 BUG/MINOR: h1: Support headers case adjustment for TCP proxies
On frontend side, "h1-case-adjust-bogus-client" option is now supported in
TCP mode. It is important to be able to adjust the case of response headers
when a connection is routed to an HTTP backend. In this case, the client
connection is upgraded to H1.

On backend side, "h1-case-adjust-bogus-server" option is now also supported
in TCP mode to be able to perform HTTP health-checks with a case adjustment
of the request headers.

This patch should be backported as far as 2.0.
2022-09-06 18:23:14 +02:00
Christopher Faulet
6bb86539db BUG/MEDIUM: proxy: Perform a custom copy for default server settings
When a proxy is initialized with the settings of the default proxy, instead
of doing a raw copy of the default server settings, a custom copy is now
performed by calling srv_settings_copy(). This way, all settings will be
really duplicated. Without this deep copy, some pointers are shared between
several servers, leading to UAF, double-free or such bugs.

This patch relies on following commits:

  * b32cb9b51 REORG: server: Export srv_settings_cpy() function
  * 0b365e3cb MINOR: server: Constify source server to copy its settings

This patch should fix the issue #1804. It must be backported as far as 2.0.
2022-08-03 11:44:34 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
1b927eb3c3 MEDIUM: proto: stop protocols under thread isolation during soft stop
protocol_stop_now() is called from do_soft_stop_now() running on any
thread that received the signal. The problem is that it will call some
listener handlers to close the FD, resulting in an fd_delete() being
called from the wrong group. That's not clean and we cannot even rely
on the thread mask to show up.

One interesting long-term approach could be to have kill queues for
FDs, and maybe we'll need them in the long run. However that doesn't
work well for listeners in this situation.

Let's simply isolate ourselves during this instant. We know we'll be
alone dealing with the close and that the FD will be instantly deleted
since not in use by any other thread. It's not the cleanest solution
but it should last long enough without causing trouble.
2022-07-15 19:43:10 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
7509ec369a MINOR: proxy: use tg->threads_enabled in hard_stop() to detect stopped threads
Let's rely on tg->threads_enabled there to detect running threads. We
should probably have a dedicated function for this in order to simplify
the code and avoid the risk of using the wrong group ID.
2022-07-04 14:09:39 +02:00
Frédéric Lécaille
748ece68b8 MINOR: quic: QUIC transport parameters split.
Make the transport parameters be standlone as much as possible as
it consists only in encoding/decoding data into/from buffers.
Reduce the size of xprt_quic.h. Unfortunalety, I think we will
have to continue to include <xprt_quic-t.h> to use the trace API
into this module.
2022-05-30 09:59:26 +02:00