MEDIUM: lua-thread: Add the lua-load-per-thread directive

The goal is to allow execution of one main lua state per thread.

This patch contains the main job. The lua init is done using these
steps:
 - "lua-load-per-thread" loads the lua code in the first thread
 - it creates the structs
 - it stores loaded files
 - the 1st step load is completed (execution of hlua_post_init)
   and now, we known the number of threads
 - we initilize lua states for all remaining threads
 - for each one, we load the lua file
 - for each one, we execute post-init

Once all is loaded, we control consistency of functions references.
The rules are:
 - a function reference cannot be in the shared lua state and in
   a per-thread lua state at the same time.
 - if a function reference is declared in a per-thread lua state, it
   must be declared in all per-thread lua states

doc/configuration.txt

@@ -837,6 +837,7 @@ The following keywords are supported in the "global" section :
    - log-tag
    - log-send-hostname
    - lua-load
+   - lua-load-per-thread
    - lua-prepend-path
    - mworker-max-reloads
    - nbproc
@@ -1363,9 +1364,31 @@ log-tag <string>
   running on the same host. See also the per-proxy "log-tag" directive.
 
 lua-load <file>
-  This global directive loads and executes a Lua file. This directive can be
+  This global directive loads and executes a Lua file in the shared context
+  that is visible to all threads. Any variable set in such a context is visible
+  from any thread. This is the easiest and recommended way to load Lua programs
+  but it will not scale well if a lot of Lua calls are performed, as only one
+  thread may be running on the global state at a time. A program loaded this
+  way will always see 0 in the "core.thread" variable. This directive can be
   used multiple times.
 
+lua-load-per-thread <file>
+  This global directive loads and executes a Lua file into each started thread.
+  Any global variable has a thread-local visibility so that each thread could
+  see a different value. As such it is strongly recommended not to use global
+  variables in programs loaded this way. An independent copy is loaded and
+  initialized for each thread, everything is done sequentially and in the
+  thread's numeric order from 1 to nbthread. If some operations need to be
+  performed only once, the program should check the "core.thread" variable to
+  figure what thread is being initialized. Programs loaded this way will run
+  concurrently on all threads and will be highly scalable. This is the
+  recommended way to load simple functions that register sample-fetches,
+  converters, actions or services once it is certain the program doesn't depend
+  on global variables. For the sake of simplicity, the directive is available
+  even if only one thread is used and even if threads are disabled (in which
+  case it will be equivalent to lua-load). This directive can be used multiple
+  times.
+
 lua-prepend-path <string> [<type>]
   Prepends the given string followed by a semicolon to Lua's package.<type>
   variable.

src/hlua.c

@@ -136,6 +136,11 @@ static struct list referenced_functions = LIST_HEAD_INIT(referenced_functions);
  */
 static int hlua_state_id;
 
+/* This is a NULL-terminated list of lua file which are referenced to load per thread */
+static char **per_thread_load = NULL;
+
+lua_State *hlua_init_state(int thread_id);
+
 #define SET_SAFE_LJMP_L(__L, __HLUA) \
 	({ \
 		int ret; \
@@ -282,6 +287,14 @@ static int hlua_lua2smp(lua_State *L, int ud, struct sample *smp);
 
 __LJMP static int hlua_http_get_headers(lua_State *L, struct http_msg *msg);
 
+struct prepend_path {
+	struct list l;
+	char *type;
+	char *path;
+};
+
+static struct list prepend_path_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(prepend_path_list);
+
 #define SEND_ERR(__be, __fmt, __args...) \
 	do { \
 		send_log(__be, LOG_ERR, __fmt, ## __args); \
@@ -6400,7 +6413,13 @@ static int hlua_register_task(lua_State *L)
 	if (!hlua)
 		WILL_LJMP(luaL_error(L, "Lua out of memory error."));
 
-	task = task_new(MAX_THREADS_MASK);
+	/* We are in the common lua state, execute the task anywhere,
+	 * otherwise, inherit the current thread identifier
+	 */
+	if (state_id == 0)
+		task = task_new(MAX_THREADS_MASK);
+	else
+		task = task_new(tid_bit);
 	if (!task)
 		WILL_LJMP(luaL_error(L, "Lua out of memory error."));
 
@@ -6711,8 +6730,13 @@ __LJMP static int hlua_register_converters(lua_State *L)
 	chunk_printf(trash, "lua.%s", name);
 	sc = find_sample_conv(trash->area, trash->data);
 	if (sc != NULL) {
-		ha_warning("Trying to register converter 'lua.%s' more than once. "
+		fcn = sc->private;
-		           "This will become a hard error in version 2.5.\n", name);
+		if (fcn->function_ref[hlua_state_id] != -1) {
+			ha_warning("Trying to register converter 'lua.%s' more than once. "
+			           "This will become a hard error in version 2.5.\n", name);
+		}
+		fcn->function_ref[hlua_state_id] = ref;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	/* Allocate and fill the sample fetch keyword struct. */
@@ -6779,8 +6803,13 @@ __LJMP static int hlua_register_fetches(lua_State *L)
 	chunk_printf(trash, "lua.%s", name);
 	sf = find_sample_fetch(trash->area, trash->data);
 	if (sf != NULL) {
-		ha_warning("Trying to register sample-fetch 'lua.%s' more than once. "
+		fcn = sf->private;
-		           "This will become a hard error in version 2.5.\n", name);
+		if (fcn->function_ref[hlua_state_id] != -1) {
+			ha_warning("Trying to register sample-fetch 'lua.%s' more than once. "
+			           "This will become a hard error in version 2.5.\n", name);
+		}
+		fcn->function_ref[hlua_state_id] = ref;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	/* Allocate and fill the sample fetch keyword struct. */
@@ -7643,8 +7672,16 @@ __LJMP static int hlua_register_action(lua_State *L)
 			akw = NULL;
 		}
 		if (akw != NULL) {
-			ha_warning("Trying to register action 'lua.%s' more than once. "
+			fcn = akw->private;
-			           "This will become a hard error in version 2.5.\n", name);
+			if (fcn->function_ref[hlua_state_id] != -1) {
+				ha_warning("Trying to register action 'lua.%s' more than once. "
+				           "This will become a hard error in version 2.5.\n", name);
+			}
+			fcn->function_ref[hlua_state_id] = ref;
+
+			/* pop the environment string. */
+			lua_pop(L, 1);
+			continue;
 		}
 
 		/* Check required environment. Only accepted "http" or "tcp". */
@@ -7765,8 +7802,13 @@ __LJMP static int hlua_register_service(lua_State *L)
 	chunk_printf(trash, "lua.%s", name);
 	akw = service_find(trash->area);
 	if (akw != NULL) {
-		ha_warning("Trying to register service 'lua.%s' more than once. "
+		fcn = akw->private;
-		           "This will become a hard error in version 2.5.\n", name);
+		if (fcn->function_ref[hlua_state_id] != -1) {
+			ha_warning("Trying to register service 'lua.%s' more than once. "
+			           "This will become a hard error in version 2.5.\n", name);
+		}
+		fcn->function_ref[hlua_state_id] = ref;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	/* Allocate and fill the sample fetch keyword struct. */
@@ -8037,8 +8079,13 @@ __LJMP static int hlua_register_cli(lua_State *L)
 	}
 	cli_kw = cli_find_kw_exact((char **)kw);
 	if (cli_kw != NULL) {
-		ha_warning("Trying to register CLI keyword 'lua.%s' more than once. "
+		fcn = cli_kw->private;
-		           "This will become a hard error in version 2.5.\n", trash->area);
+		if (fcn->function_ref[hlua_state_id] != -1) {
+			ha_warning("Trying to register CLI keyword 'lua.%s' more than once. "
+			           "This will become a hard error in version 2.5.\n", trash->area);
+		}
+		fcn->function_ref[hlua_state_id] = ref_io;
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	/* Allocate and fill the sample fetch keyword struct. */
@@ -8243,10 +8290,56 @@ static int hlua_load(char **args, int section_type, struct proxy *curpx,
 		return -1;
 	}
 
+	/* loading for global state */
 	hlua_state_id = 0;
+	ha_set_tid(0);
 	return hlua_load_state(args[1], hlua_states[0], err);
 }
 
+static int hlua_load_per_thread(char **args, int section_type, struct proxy *curpx,
+                                struct proxy *defpx, const char *file, int line,
+                                char **err)
+{
+	int len;
+
+	if (*(args[1]) == 0) {
+		memprintf(err, "'%s' expects a file as parameter.\n", args[0]);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (per_thread_load == NULL) {
+		/* allocate the first entry large enough to store the final NULL */
+		per_thread_load = calloc(1, sizeof(*per_thread_load));
+		if (per_thread_load == NULL) {
+			memprintf(err, "out of memory error");
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* count used entries */
+	for (len = 0; per_thread_load[len] != NULL; len++)
+		;
+
+	per_thread_load = realloc(per_thread_load, (len + 2) * sizeof(*per_thread_load));
+	if (per_thread_load == NULL) {
+		memprintf(err, "out of memory error");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	per_thread_load[len]     = strdup(args[1]);
+	per_thread_load[len + 1] = NULL;
+
+	if (per_thread_load[len] == NULL) {
+		memprintf(err, "out of memory error");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* loading for thread 1 only */
+	hlua_state_id = 1;
+	ha_set_tid(0);
+	return hlua_load_state(args[1], hlua_states[1], err);
+}
+
 /* Prepend the given <path> followed by a semicolon to the `package.<type>` variable
  * in the given <ctx>.
  */
@@ -8269,6 +8362,8 @@ static int hlua_config_prepend_path(char **args, int section_type, struct proxy
 {
 	char *path;
 	char *type = "path";
+	struct prepend_path *p;
+
 	if (too_many_args(2, args, err, NULL)) {
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -8287,13 +8382,33 @@ static int hlua_config_prepend_path(char **args, int section_type, struct proxy
 		type = args[2];
 	}
 
-	return hlua_prepend_path(hlua_states[0], type, path);
+	p = calloc(1, sizeof(*p));
+	if (p == NULL) {
+		memprintf(err, "out of memory error");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	p->path = strdup(path);
+	if (p->path == NULL) {
+		memprintf(err, "out of memory error");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	p->type = strdup(type);
+	if (p->type == NULL) {
+		memprintf(err, "out of memory error");
+		return -1;
+	}
+	LIST_ADDQ(&prepend_path_list, &p->l);
+
+	hlua_prepend_path(hlua_states[0], type, path);
+	hlua_prepend_path(hlua_states[1], type, path);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* configuration keywords declaration */
 static struct cfg_kw_list cfg_kws = {{ },{
 	{ CFG_GLOBAL, "lua-prepend-path",         hlua_config_prepend_path },
 	{ CFG_GLOBAL, "lua-load",                 hlua_load },
+	{ CFG_GLOBAL, "lua-load-per-thread",      hlua_load_per_thread },
 	{ CFG_GLOBAL, "tune.lua.session-timeout", hlua_session_timeout },
 	{ CFG_GLOBAL, "tune.lua.task-timeout",    hlua_task_timeout },
 	{ CFG_GLOBAL, "tune.lua.service-timeout", hlua_applet_timeout },
@@ -8402,6 +8517,12 @@ int hlua_post_init_state(lua_State *L)
 
 int hlua_post_init()
 {
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+	int errors;
+	char *err = NULL;
+	struct hlua_function *fcn;
+
 #if USE_OPENSSL
 	/* Initialize SSL server. */
 	if (socket_ssl.xprt->prepare_srv) {
@@ -8414,7 +8535,89 @@ int hlua_post_init()
 
 	/* Perform post init of common thread */
 	hlua_state_id = 0;
-	return hlua_post_init_state(hlua_states[hlua_state_id]);
+	ha_set_tid(0);
+	ret = hlua_post_init_state(hlua_states[hlua_state_id]);
+	if (ret == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* init remaining lua states and load files */
+	for (hlua_state_id = 2; hlua_state_id < global.nbthread + 1; hlua_state_id++) {
+
+		/* set thread context */
+		ha_set_tid(hlua_state_id - 1);
+
+		/* Init lua state */
+		hlua_states[hlua_state_id] = hlua_init_state(hlua_state_id);
+
+		/* Load lua files */
+		for (i = 0; per_thread_load && per_thread_load[i]; i++) {
+			ret = hlua_load_state(per_thread_load[i], hlua_states[hlua_state_id], &err);
+			if (ret != 0) {
+				ha_alert("Lua init: %s\n", err);
+				return 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Reset thread context */
+	ha_set_tid(0);
+
+	/* Execute post init for all states */
+	for (hlua_state_id = 1; hlua_state_id < global.nbthread + 1; hlua_state_id++) {
+
+		/* set thread context */
+		ha_set_tid(hlua_state_id - 1);
+
+		/* run post init */
+		ret = hlua_post_init_state(hlua_states[hlua_state_id]);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Reset thread context */
+	ha_set_tid(0);
+
+	/* control functions registering. Each function must have:
+	 *  - only the function_ref[0] set positive and all other to -1
+	 *  - only the function_ref[0] set to -1 and all other positive
+	 * This ensure a same reference is not used both in shared
+	 * lua state and thread dedicated lua state. Note: is the case
+	 * reach, the shared state is prioritary, but the bug will be
+	 * complicated to found for the end user.
+	 */
+	errors = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(fcn, &referenced_functions, l) {
+		ret = 0;
+		for (i = 1; i < global.nbthread + 1; i++) {
+			if (fcn->function_ref[i] == -1)
+				ret--;
+			else
+				ret++;
+		}
+		if (abs(ret) != global.nbthread) {
+			ha_alert("Lua function '%s' is not referenced in all thread. "
+			         "Expect function in all thread or in none thread.\n", fcn->name);
+			errors++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if ((fcn->function_ref[0] == -1) == (ret < 0)) {
+			ha_alert("Lua function '%s' is referenced both ins shared Lua context (throught lua-load) "
+			         "and per-thread Lua context (throught lua-load-per-thread). these two context "
+			         "exclusive.\n", fcn->name);
+			errors++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (errors > 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* after this point, this global wil no longer used, so set to
+	 * -1 in order to have probably a segfault if someone use it
+	 */
+	hlua_state_id = -1;
+
+	return 1;
 }
 
 /* The memory allocator used by the Lua stack. <ud> is a pointer to the
@@ -8471,6 +8674,7 @@ lua_State *hlua_init_state(int thread_num)
 	const char *error_msg;
 	void **context;
 	lua_State *L;
+	struct prepend_path *pp;
 #ifdef USE_OPENSSL
 	struct srv_kw *kw;
 	int tmp_error;
@@ -8521,6 +8725,10 @@ lua_State *hlua_init_state(int thread_num)
 #undef HLUA_PREPEND_PATH_TOSTRING
 #undef HLUA_PREPEND_PATH_TOSTRING1
 
+	/* Apply configured prepend path */
+	list_for_each_entry(pp, &prepend_path_list, l)
+		hlua_prepend_path(L, pp->type, pp->path);
+
 	/*
 	 *
 	 * Create "core" object.
@@ -9066,12 +9274,19 @@ void hlua_init(void) {
 
 	/* Init state for common/shared lua parts */
 	hlua_state_id = 0;
+	ha_set_tid(0);
 	hlua_states[0] = hlua_init_state(0);
+
+	/* Init state 1 for thread 0. We have at least one thread. */
+	hlua_state_id = 1;
+	ha_set_tid(0);
+	hlua_states[1] = hlua_init_state(1);
 }
 
 static void hlua_deinit()
 {
 	lua_close(hlua_states[0]);
+	lua_close(hlua_states[1]);
 }
 
 REGISTER_POST_DEINIT(hlua_deinit);