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external-dns/docs/tutorials/ultradns.md
Raffaele Di Fazio 00f919d20f all the v0.13.4 updates 
Signed-off-by: Raffaele Di Fazio <difazio.raffaele@gmail.com>
2023-03-27 23:07:49 +02:00

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# Setting up ExternalDNS for Services on UltraDNS
This tutorial describes how to setup ExternalDNS for usage within a Kubernetes cluster using UltraDNS.
For this tutorial, please make sure that you are using a version **> 0.7.2** of ExternalDNS.
## Managing DNS with UltraDNS
If you would like to read-up on the UltraDNS service, you can find additional details here: [Introduction to UltraDNS](https://docs.ultradns.neustar)
Before proceeding, please create a new DNS Zone that you will create your records in for this tutorial process. For the examples in this tutorial, we will be using `example.com` as our Zone.
## Setting Up UltraDNS Credentials
The following environment variables will be needed to run ExternalDNS with UltraDNS.
`ULTRADNS_USERNAME`,`ULTRADNS_PASSWORD`, &`ULTRADNS_BASEURL`
`ULTRADNS_ACCOUNTNAME`(optional variable).
## Deploying ExternalDNS
Connect your `kubectl` client to the cluster you want to test ExternalDNS with.
Then, apply one of the following manifests file to deploy ExternalDNS.
- Note: We are assuming the zone is already present within UltraDNS.
- Note: While creating CNAMES as target endpoints, the `--txt-prefix` option is mandatory.
### Manifest (for clusters without RBAC enabled)
```yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: external-dns
spec:
strategy:
type: Recreate
selector:
matchLabels:
app: external-dns
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: external-dns
spec:
containers:
- name: external-dns
image: registry.k8s.io/external-dns/external-dns:v0.13.4
args:
- --source=service
- --source=ingress # ingress is also possible
- --domain-filter=example.com # (Recommended) We recommend to use this filter as it minimize the time to propagate changes, as there are less number of zones to look into..
- --provider=ultradns
- --txt-prefix=txt-
env:
- name: ULTRADNS_USERNAME
value: ""
- name: ULTRADNS_PASSWORD # The password is required to be BASE64 encrypted.
value: ""
- name: ULTRADNS_BASEURL
value: "https://api.ultradns.com/"
- name: ULTRADNS_ACCOUNTNAME
value: ""
```
### Manifest (for clusters with RBAC enabled)
```yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: external-dns
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
name: external-dns
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["services","endpoints","pods"]
verbs: ["get","watch","list"]
- apiGroups: ["extensions"]
resources: ["ingresses"]
verbs: ["get","watch","list"]
- apiGroups: [""]
resources: ["nodes"]
verbs: ["list","watch"]
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: external-dns-viewer
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: external-dns
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: external-dns
namespace: default
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: external-dns
spec:
strategy:
type: Recreate
selector:
matchLabels:
app: external-dns
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: external-dns
spec:
serviceAccountName: external-dns
containers:
- name: external-dns
image: registry.k8s.io/external-dns/external-dns:v0.13.4
args:
- --source=service
- --source=ingress
- --domain-filter=example.com #(Recommended) We recommend to use this filter as it minimize the time to propagate changes, as there are less number of zones to look into..
- --provider=ultradns
- --txt-prefix=txt-
env:
- name: ULTRADNS_USERNAME
value: ""
- name: ULTRADNS_PASSWORD # The password is required to be BASE64 encrypted.
value: ""
- name: ULTRADNS_BASEURL
value: "https://api.ultradns.com/"
- name: ULTRADNS_ACCOUNTNAME
value: ""
```
## Deploying an Nginx Service
Create a service file called 'nginx.yaml' with the following contents:
```yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
containers:
- image: nginx
name: nginx
ports:
- containerPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: nginx
annotations:
external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/hostname: my-app.example.com.
spec:
selector:
app: nginx
type: LoadBalancer
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
targetPort: 80
```
Please note the annotation on the service. Use the same hostname as the UltraDNS zone created above.
ExternalDNS uses this annotation to determine what services should be registered with DNS. Removing the annotation will cause ExternalDNS to remove the corresponding DNS records.
## Creating the Deployment and Service:
```console
$ kubectl create -f nginx.yaml
$ kubectl create -f external-dns.yaml
```
Depending on where you run your service from, it can take a few minutes for your cloud provider to create an external IP for the service.
Once the service has an external IP assigned, ExternalDNS will notice the new service IP address and will synchronize the UltraDNS records.
## Verifying UltraDNS Records
Please verify on the [UltraDNS UI](https://portal.ultradns.neustar) that the records are created under the zone "example.com".
For more information on UltraDNS UI, refer to (https://docs.ultradns.neustar/mspuserguide.html).
Select the zone that was created above (or select the appropriate zone if a different zone was used.)
The external IP address will be displayed as a CNAME record for your zone.
## Cleaning Up the Deployment and Service
Now that we have verified that ExternalDNS will automatically manage your UltraDNS records, you can delete example zones that you created in this tutorial:
```
$ kubectl delete service -f nginx.yaml
$ kubectl delete service -f externaldns.yaml
```
## Examples to Manage your Records
### Creating Multiple A Records Target
- First, you want to create a service file called 'apple-banana-echo.yaml'
```yaml
---
kind: Pod
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: example-app
labels:
app: apple
spec:
containers:
- name: example-app
image: hashicorp/http-echo
args:
- "-text=apple"
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: example-service
spec:
selector:
app: apple
ports:
- port: 5678 # Default port for image
```
- Then, create service file called 'expose-apple-banana-app.yaml' to expose the services. For more information to deploy ingress controller, refer to (https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/deploy/)
```yaml
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: example-ingress
annotations:
ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
ingress.kubernetes.io/scheme: internet-facing
external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/hostname: apple.example.com.
external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/target: 10.10.10.1,10.10.10.23
spec:
rules:
- http:
paths:
- path: /apple
pathType: Prefix
backend:
service:
name: example-service
port:
number: 5678
```
- Then, create the deployment and service:
```console
$ kubectl create -f apple-banana-echo.yaml
$ kubectl create -f expose-apple-banana-app.yaml
$ kubectl create -f external-dns.yaml
```
- Depending on where you run your service from, it can take a few minutes for your cloud provider to create an external IP for the service.
- Please verify on the [UltraDNS UI](https://portal.ultradns.neustar) that the records have been created under the zone "example.com".
- Finally, you will need to clean up the deployment and service. Please verify on the UI afterwards that the records have been deleted from the zone "example.com":
```console
$ kubectl delete -f apple-banana-echo.yaml
$ kubectl delete -f expose-apple-banana-app.yaml
$ kubectl delete -f external-dns.yaml
```
### Creating CNAME Record
- Please note, that prior to deploying the external-dns service, you will need to add the option –txt-prefix=txt- into external-dns.yaml. If this not provided, your records will not be created.
- First, create a service file called 'apple-banana-echo.yaml'
- _Config File Example – kubernetes cluster is on-premise not on cloud_
```yaml
---
kind: Pod
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: example-app
labels:
app: apple
spec:
containers:
- name: example-app
image: hashicorp/http-echo
args:
- "-text=apple"
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: example-service
spec:
selector:
app: apple
ports:
- port: 5678 # Default port for image
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: example-ingress
annotations:
ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
ingress.kubernetes.io/scheme: internet-facing
external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/hostname: apple.example.com.
external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/target: apple.cname.com.
spec:
rules:
- http:
paths:
- path: /apple
backend:
service:
name: example-service
port:
number: 5678
```
- _Config File Example – Kubernetes cluster service from different cloud vendors_
```yaml
---
kind: Pod
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: example-app
labels:
app: apple
spec:
containers:
- name: example-app
image: hashicorp/http-echo
args:
- "-text=apple"
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: example-service
annotations:
external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/hostname: my-app.example.com.
spec:
selector:
app: apple
type: LoadBalancer
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 5678
targetPort: 5678
```
- Then, create the deployment and service:
```console
$ kubectl create -f apple-banana-echo.yaml
$ kubectl create -f external-dns.yaml
```
- Depending on where you run your service from, it can take a few minutes for your cloud provider to create an external IP for the service.
- Please verify on the [UltraDNS UI](https://portal.ultradns.neustar), that the records have been created under the zone "example.com".
- Finally, you will need to clean up the deployment and service. Please verify on the UI afterwards that the records have been deleted from the zone "example.com":
```console
$ kubectl delete -f apple-banana-echo.yaml
$ kubectl delete -f external-dns.yaml
```
### Creating Multiple Types Of Records
- Please note, that prior to deploying the external-dns service, you will need to add the option –txt-prefix=txt- into external-dns.yaml. Since you will also be created a CNAME record, If this not provided, your records will not be created.
- First, create a service file called 'apple-banana-echo.yaml'
- _Config File Example – kubernetes cluster is on-premise not on cloud_
```yaml
---
kind: Pod
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: example-app
labels:
app: apple
spec:
containers:
- name: example-app
image: hashicorp/http-echo
args:
- "-text=apple"
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: example-service
spec:
selector:
app: apple
ports:
- port: 5678 # Default port for image
---
kind: Pod
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: example-app1
labels:
app: apple1
spec:
containers:
- name: example-app1
image: hashicorp/http-echo
args:
- "-text=apple"
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: example-service1
spec:
selector:
app: apple1
ports:
- port: 5679 # Default port for image
---
kind: Pod
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: example-app2
labels:
app: apple2
spec:
containers:
- name: example-app2
image: hashicorp/http-echo
args:
- "-text=apple"
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: example-service2
spec:
selector:
app: apple2
ports:
- port: 5680 # Default port for image
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: example-ingress
annotations:
ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
ingress.kubernetes.io/scheme: internet-facing
external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/hostname: apple.example.com.
external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/target: apple.cname.com.
spec:
rules:
- http:
paths:
- path: /apple
backend:
service:
name: example-service
port:
number: 5678
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: example-ingress1
annotations:
ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
ingress.kubernetes.io/scheme: internet-facing
external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/hostname: apple-banana.example.com.
external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/target: 10.10.10.3
spec:
rules:
- http:
paths:
- path: /apple
backend:
service:
name: example-service1
port:
number: 5679
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: example-ingress2
annotations:
ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
ingress.kubernetes.io/scheme: internet-facing
external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/hostname: banana.example.com.
external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/target: 10.10.10.3,10.10.10.20
spec:
rules:
- http:
paths:
- path: /apple
backend:
service:
name: example-service2
port:
number: 5680
```
- _Config File Example – Kubernetes cluster service from different cloud vendors_
```yaml
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: nginx
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
containers:
- image: nginx
name: nginx
ports:
- containerPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: nginx
annotations:
external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/hostname: my-app.example.com.
spec:
selector:
app: nginx
type: LoadBalancer
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
targetPort: 80
---
kind: Pod
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: example-app
labels:
app: apple
spec:
containers:
- name: example-app
image: hashicorp/http-echo
args:
- "-text=apple"
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: example-service
spec:
selector:
app: apple
ports:
- port: 5678 # Default port for image
---
kind: Pod
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: example-app1
labels:
app: apple1
spec:
containers:
- name: example-app1
image: hashicorp/http-echo
args:
- "-text=apple"
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: example-service1
spec:
selector:
app: apple1
ports:
- port: 5679 # Default port for image
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: example-ingress
annotations:
ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
ingress.kubernetes.io/scheme: internet-facing
external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/hostname: apple.example.com.
external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/target: 10.10.10.3,10.10.10.25
spec:
rules:
- http:
paths:
- path: /apple
backend:
service:
name: example-service
port:
number: 5678
---
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
name: example-ingress1
annotations:
ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
ingress.kubernetes.io/scheme: internet-facing
external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/hostname: apple-banana.example.com.
external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/target: 10.10.10.3
spec:
rules:
- http:
paths:
- path: /apple
backend:
service:
name: example-service1
port:
number: 5679
```
- Then, create the deployment and service:
```console
$ kubectl create -f apple-banana-echo.yaml
$ kubectl create -f external-dns.yaml
```
- Depending on where you run your service from, it can take a few minutes for your cloud provider to create an external IP for the service.
- Please verify on the [UltraDNS UI](https://portal.ultradns.neustar), that the records have been created under the zone "example.com".
- Finally, you will need to clean up the deployment and service. Please verify on the UI afterwards that the records have been deleted from the zone "example.com":
```console
$ kubectl delete -f apple-banana-echo.yaml
$ kubectl delete -f external-dns.yaml```
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