external-dns/docs/tutorials/kops-dns-controller.md
2021-06-24 08:55:42 +02:00

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# kOps dns-controller compatibility mode
kOps includes a dns-controller that is primarily used to bootstrap the cluster, but can also be used for provisioning DNS entries for Services and Ingress.
ExternalDNS can be used as a drop-in replacement for dns-controller if you are running a non-gossip cluster. The flag `--compatibility kops-dns-controller` enables the dns-controller behaviour.
## Annotations
In kops-dns-controller compatibility mode, ExternalDNS supports two additional annotations:
* `dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/external` which is used to define a DNS record for accessing the resource publicly (i.e. public IPs)
* `dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/internal` which is used to define a DNS record for accessing the resource from outside the cluster but inside the cloud,
i.e. it will typically use internal IPs for instances.
These annotations may both be comma-separated lists of names.
## DNS record mappings
The DNS record mappings try to "do the right thing", but what this means is different for each resource type.
### Pods
For the external annotation, ExternalDNS will map a HostNetwork=true Pod to the external IPs of the Node.
For the internal annotation, ExternalDNS will map a HostNetwork=true Pod to the internal IPs of the Node.
ExternalDNS ignore Pods that are not HostNetwork=true
Annotations added to Pods will always result in an A record being created.
### Services
* For a Service of Type=LoadBalancer, ExternalDNS looks at Status.LoadBalancer.Ingress. It will create CNAMEs to hostnames,
and A records for IP addresses. It will do this for both internal and external names
* For a Service of Type=NodePort, ExternalDNS will create A records for the Node's internal/external IP addresses, as appropriate.