vault/plugins/database/mysql/connection_producer.go
Etourneau Gwenn 06eaa6d500
Added PSC Private Service Connect for GCP CloudSQL (#27889)
* Added PSC Private Service Connect for GCP CloudSQL
Added PrivateIP support for GCP MySQL

* Added changelog

* Update changelog

* Value need to be exported or will be false

* Exported variablee for MySQL as well

* Add test cases

* Add go doc test comments

---------

Co-authored-by: robmonte <17119716+robmonte@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-07-15 11:29:47 -05:00

334 lines
10 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) HashiCorp, Inc.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
package mysql
import (
"context"
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"net/url"
"sync"
"time"
cloudmysql "cloud.google.com/go/cloudsqlconn/mysql/mysql"
"github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-secure-stdlib/parseutil"
"github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/database/helper/connutil"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/sdk/database/helper/dbutil"
"github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure"
)
const (
cloudSQLMySQL = "cloudsql-mysql"
driverMySQL = "mysql"
)
// mySQLConnectionProducer implements ConnectionProducer and provides a generic producer for most sql databases
type mySQLConnectionProducer struct {
ConnectionURL string `json:"connection_url" mapstructure:"connection_url" structs:"connection_url"`
MaxOpenConnections int `json:"max_open_connections" mapstructure:"max_open_connections" structs:"max_open_connections"`
MaxIdleConnections int `json:"max_idle_connections" mapstructure:"max_idle_connections" structs:"max_idle_connections"`
MaxConnectionLifetimeRaw interface{} `json:"max_connection_lifetime" mapstructure:"max_connection_lifetime" structs:"max_connection_lifetime"`
Username string `json:"username" mapstructure:"username" structs:"username"`
Password string `json:"password" mapstructure:"password" structs:"password"`
AuthType string `json:"auth_type" mapstructure:"auth_type" structs:"auth_type"`
ServiceAccountJSON string `json:"service_account_json" mapstructure:"service_account_json" structs:"service_account_json"`
UsePrivateIP bool `json:"use_private_ip" mapstructure:"use_private_ip" structs:"use_private_ip"`
UsePSC bool `json:"use_psc" mapstructure:"use_psc" structs:"use_psc"`
TLSCertificateKeyData []byte `json:"tls_certificate_key" mapstructure:"tls_certificate_key" structs:"-"`
TLSCAData []byte `json:"tls_ca" mapstructure:"tls_ca" structs:"-"`
TLSServerName string `json:"tls_server_name" mapstructure:"tls_server_name" structs:"tls_server_name"`
TLSSkipVerify bool `json:"tls_skip_verify" mapstructure:"tls_skip_verify" structs:"tls_skip_verify"`
// tlsConfigName is a globally unique name that references the TLS config for this instance in the mysql driver
tlsConfigName string
// cloudDriverName is a globally unique name that references the cloud dialer config for this instance of the driver
cloudDriverName string
cloudDialerCleanup func() error
RawConfig map[string]interface{}
maxConnectionLifetime time.Duration
Initialized bool
db *sql.DB
sync.Mutex
}
func (c *mySQLConnectionProducer) Initialize(ctx context.Context, conf map[string]interface{}, verifyConnection bool) error {
_, err := c.Init(ctx, conf, verifyConnection)
return err
}
func (c *mySQLConnectionProducer) Init(ctx context.Context, conf map[string]interface{}, verifyConnection bool) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
c.Lock()
defer c.Unlock()
c.RawConfig = conf
err := mapstructure.WeakDecode(conf, &c)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if len(c.ConnectionURL) == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("connection_url cannot be empty")
}
// Don't escape special characters for MySQL password
password := c.Password
// QueryHelper doesn't do any SQL escaping, but if it starts to do so
// then maybe we won't be able to use it to do URL substitution any more.
c.ConnectionURL = dbutil.QueryHelper(c.ConnectionURL, map[string]string{
"username": url.PathEscape(c.Username),
"password": password,
})
if c.MaxOpenConnections == 0 {
c.MaxOpenConnections = 4
}
if c.MaxIdleConnections == 0 {
c.MaxIdleConnections = c.MaxOpenConnections
}
if c.MaxIdleConnections > c.MaxOpenConnections {
c.MaxIdleConnections = c.MaxOpenConnections
}
if c.MaxConnectionLifetimeRaw == nil {
c.MaxConnectionLifetimeRaw = "0s"
}
c.maxConnectionLifetime, err = parseutil.ParseDurationSecond(c.MaxConnectionLifetimeRaw)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid max_connection_lifetime: %w", err)
}
tlsConfig, err := c.getTLSAuth()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if tlsConfig != nil {
if c.tlsConfigName == "" {
c.tlsConfigName, err = uuid.GenerateUUID()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to generate UUID for TLS configuration: %w", err)
}
}
mysql.RegisterTLSConfig(c.tlsConfigName, tlsConfig)
}
// validate auth_type if provided
authType := c.AuthType
if authType != "" {
if ok := connutil.ValidateAuthType(authType); !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid auth_type %s provided", authType)
}
}
if c.AuthType == connutil.AuthTypeGCPIAM {
c.cloudDriverName, err = uuid.GenerateUUID()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to generate UUID for IAM configuration: %w", err)
}
// for _most_ sql databases, the driver itself contains no state. In the case of google's cloudsql drivers,
// however, the driver might store a credentials file, in which case the state stored by the driver is in
// fact critical to the proper function of the connection. So it needs to be registered here inside the
// ConnectionProducer init.
dialerCleanup, err := registerDriverMySQL(c.cloudDriverName, c.ServiceAccountJSON, c.UsePrivateIP, c.UsePSC)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c.cloudDialerCleanup = dialerCleanup
}
// Set initialized to true at this point since all fields are set,
// and the connection can be established at a later time.
c.Initialized = true
if verifyConnection {
if _, err = c.Connection(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error verifying - connection: %w", err)
}
if err := c.db.PingContext(ctx); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error verifying - ping: %w", err)
}
}
return c.RawConfig, nil
}
func (c *mySQLConnectionProducer) Connection(ctx context.Context) (interface{}, error) {
if !c.Initialized {
return nil, connutil.ErrNotInitialized
}
// If we already have a DB, test it and return
if c.db != nil {
if err := c.db.PingContext(ctx); err == nil {
return c.db, nil
}
// If the ping was unsuccessful, close it and ignore errors as we'll be
// reestablishing anyways
c.db.Close()
// if IAM authentication was enabled
// ensure open dialer is also closed
if c.AuthType == connutil.AuthTypeGCPIAM {
if c.cloudDialerCleanup != nil {
c.cloudDialerCleanup()
}
}
}
driverName := driverMySQL
if c.cloudDriverName != "" {
driverName = c.cloudDriverName
}
connURL, err := c.addTLStoDSN()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
cloudURL, err := c.rewriteProtocolForGCP(connURL)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c.db, err = sql.Open(driverName, cloudURL)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Set some connection pool settings. We don't need much of this,
// since the request rate shouldn't be high.
c.db.SetMaxOpenConns(c.MaxOpenConnections)
c.db.SetMaxIdleConns(c.MaxIdleConnections)
c.db.SetConnMaxLifetime(c.maxConnectionLifetime)
return c.db, nil
}
func (c *mySQLConnectionProducer) SecretValues() map[string]string {
return map[string]string{
c.Password: "[password]",
}
}
// Close attempts to close the connection
func (c *mySQLConnectionProducer) Close() error {
// Grab the write lock
c.Lock()
defer c.Unlock()
if c.db != nil {
// if auth_type is IAM, ensure cleanup
// of cloudSQL resources
if c.AuthType == connutil.AuthTypeGCPIAM {
if c.cloudDialerCleanup != nil {
c.cloudDialerCleanup()
}
}
c.db.Close()
}
c.db = nil
return nil
}
func (c *mySQLConnectionProducer) getTLSAuth() (tlsConfig *tls.Config, err error) {
if len(c.TLSCAData) == 0 &&
len(c.TLSCertificateKeyData) == 0 {
return nil, nil
}
rootCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
if len(c.TLSCAData) > 0 {
ok := rootCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(c.TLSCAData)
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to append CA to client options")
}
}
clientCert := make([]tls.Certificate, 0, 1)
if len(c.TLSCertificateKeyData) > 0 {
certificate, err := tls.X509KeyPair(c.TLSCertificateKeyData, c.TLSCertificateKeyData)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to load tls_certificate_key_data: %w", err)
}
clientCert = append(clientCert, certificate)
}
tlsConfig = &tls.Config{
RootCAs: rootCertPool,
Certificates: clientCert,
ServerName: c.TLSServerName,
InsecureSkipVerify: c.TLSSkipVerify,
}
return tlsConfig, nil
}
func (c *mySQLConnectionProducer) addTLStoDSN() (connURL string, err error) {
config, err := mysql.ParseDSN(c.ConnectionURL)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to parse connectionURL: %s", err)
}
if len(c.tlsConfigName) > 0 {
config.TLSConfig = c.tlsConfigName
}
connURL = config.FormatDSN()
return connURL, nil
}
// rewriteProtocolForGCP rewrites the protocol in the DSN to contain the protocol name associated
// with the dialer and therefore driver associated with the provided cloudsqlconn.DialerOpts.
// As a safety/sanity check, it will only do this for protocol "cloudsql-mysql", the name GCP uses in its documentation.
//
// For example, it will rewrite the dsn "user@cloudsql-mysql(zone:region:instance)/ to
// "user@the-uuid-generated(zone:region:instance)/
func (c *mySQLConnectionProducer) rewriteProtocolForGCP(inDSN string) (string, error) {
if c.cloudDriverName == "" {
// unchanged if not cloud
return inDSN, nil
}
config, err := mysql.ParseDSN(inDSN)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to parse connectionURL: %s", err)
}
if config.Net != cloudSQLMySQL {
return "", fmt.Errorf("didn't update net name because it wasn't what we expected as a placeholder: %s", config.Net)
}
config.Net = c.cloudDriverName
return config.FormatDSN(), nil
}
func registerDriverMySQL(driverName, credentials string, usePrivateIP bool, usePSC bool) (cleanup func() error, err error) {
opts, err := connutil.GetCloudSQLAuthOptions(credentials, usePrivateIP, usePSC)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return cloudmysql.RegisterDriver(driverName, opts...)
}