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Co-authored-by: Tu Nguyen <im2nguyen@users.noreply.github.com>

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Co-authored-by: jonathanfrappier <92055993+jonathanfrappier@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Tu Nguyen <im2nguyen@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-07-22 08:12:22 -07:00

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---
layout: docs
page_title: User lockout - Configuration
description: >-
Configure the user_lockout stanza to customize lockout behavior for failed
logins in vault.
---
> [!IMPORTANT]
> **Documentation Update:** Product documentation, which were located in this repository under `/website`, are now located in [`hashicorp/web-unified-docs`](https://github.com/hashicorp/web-unified-docs), colocated with all other product documentation. Contributions to this content should be done in the `web-unified-docs` repo, and not this one. Changes made to `/website` content in this repo will not be reflected on the developer.hashicorp.com website.
# User lockout
@include 'user-lockout.mdx'
## `user_lockout` stanza
The `user_lockout` stanza specifies various configurations for user lockout
behaviour for failed logins in vault. They can be configured for all supported auth methods
(userpass, ldap and approle) using "all" user_lockout stanza name or for a specific auth method
using the auth method name in stanza.
Supported user_lockout stanza names are all, userpass, ldap and approle.
The configurations for a specific auth method takes precedence over the configurations specified
for all auth methods using "all" user_lockout stanza name in the config file.
## Configuration
User lockouts configuration is done through the Vault configuration file using
the `user_lockout` stanza:
```hcl
user_lockout [NAME] {
[PARAMETERS...]
}
```
For example:
```hcl
user_lockout "all" {
lockout_duration = "10m"
lockout_counter_reset = "10m"
}
user_lockout "userpass" {
lockout_threshold = "25"
lockout_duration = "5m"
}
user_lockout "ldap" {
disable_lockout = "true"
}
```
Here, user lockout feature will be disabled for ldap auth methods. Userpass auth methods will have lockout threshold of 25,
lockout duration of 5 minutes, lockout counter reset of 10 minutes. Approle auth methods will have a lockout threshold of
5 (considers default as this value is not configured), lockout duration of 10 minutes and lockout counter reset of 10 minutes.
The user lockout configuration for the auth method at a given path can be tuned using auth tune. Please see [auth tune command](/vault/docs/commands/auth/tune)
or [auth tune api](/vault/api-docs/system/auth#tune-auth-method) for more details.
## `user_lockout` parameters
The following options are available on all user_lockout configurations.
- `lockout_threshold` `(string: "")` - Specifies the number of failed login attempts after which the user is locked out.
- `lockout_duration` `(string: "")` - Specifies the duration for which an user will be locked out.
- `lockout_counter_reset` `(string: "")` - Specifies the duration after which the lockout counter is reset with no failed login attempts.
- `disable_lockout` `(bool: false)` - Disables the user lockout feature if set to true.