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67 lines
2.7 KiB
Plaintext
67 lines
2.7 KiB
Plaintext
---
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layout: docs
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page_title: File - Audit Devices
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description: The "file" audit device writes audit logs to a file.
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---
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> **Documentation Update:** Product documentation, which were located in this repository under `/website`, are now located in [`hashicorp/web-unified-docs`](https://github.com/hashicorp/web-unified-docs), colocated with all other product documentation. Contributions to this content should be done in the `web-unified-docs` repo, and not this one. Changes made to `/website` content in this repo will not be reflected on the developer.hashicorp.com website.
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# File audit device
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The `file` audit device writes audit logs to a file. This is a very simple audit
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device: it appends logs to a file.
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The device does not currently assist with any log rotation. There are very
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stable and feature-filled log rotation tools already, so we recommend using
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existing tools.
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Sending a `SIGHUP` to the Vault process will cause `file` audit devices to close
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and re-open their underlying file, which can assist with log rotation needs.
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## Examples
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Enable at the default path:
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```shell-session
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$ vault audit enable file file_path=/var/log/vault_audit.log
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```
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Enable at a different path. It is possible to enable multiple copies of an audit
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device:
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```shell-session
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$ vault audit enable -path="vault_audit_1" file file_path=/home/user/vault_audit.log
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```
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Enable logs on stdout. This is useful when running in a container:
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```shell-session
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$ vault audit enable file file_path=stdout
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```
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## Configuration
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Note the difference between `audit enable` command options and the `file` backend
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configuration options. Use `vault audit enable -help` to see the command options.
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The `file` audit device supports the common configuration options documented on
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the [main Audit Devices page](/vault/docs/audit#common-configuration-options), and
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these device-specific options:
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- `file_path` `(string: <required>)` - The path to where the audit log will be
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written. If a file already exists at the given path, the audit backend will
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append to it. There are some special keywords:
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- `stdout` writes the audit log to standard output
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- `discard` discards output, instead of writing it to a device (useful in testing scenarios)
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- `mode` `(string: "0600")` - A string containing an octal number representing
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the bit pattern for the file mode, similar to `chmod`. Set to `"0000"` to
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prevent Vault from modifying the file mode.
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## Log file rotation
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To properly rotate Vault File Audit Device log files on BSD, Darwin, or Linux-based Vault servers, it is important that you configure your log rotation software to send the `vault` process a signal hang up / `SIGHUP` after each rotation of the log file.
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