Prometheus support on v1/sys/metrics endpoint (#5308)

* initial commit for prometheus and sys/metrics support

* Throw an error if prometheusRetentionTime is 0,add prometheus in devmode

* return when format=prometheus is used and prom is disable

* parse prometheus_retention_time from string instead of int

* Initialize config.Telemetry if nil

* address PR issues

* add sys/metrics framework.Path in a factory

* Apply requiredMountTable entries's MountConfig to existing core table

* address pr comments

* enable prometheus sink by default

* Move Metric-related code in a separate metricsutil helper
This commit is contained in:
Martin 2019-02-14 21:46:59 +01:00 committed by Brian Kassouf
parent 9408c3b8a2
commit 5dd50ef281
14 changed files with 1529 additions and 17 deletions

View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/metricsutil"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net"
@ -23,6 +24,7 @@ import (
metrics "github.com/armon/go-metrics"
"github.com/armon/go-metrics/circonus"
"github.com/armon/go-metrics/datadog"
"github.com/armon/go-metrics/prometheus"
"github.com/hashicorp/errwrap"
log "github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog"
multierror "github.com/hashicorp/go-multierror"
@ -469,7 +471,8 @@ func (c *ServerCommand) Run(args []string) int {
"in a Docker container, provide the IPC_LOCK cap to the container."))
}
if err := c.setupTelemetry(config); err != nil {
metricsHelper, err := c.setupTelemetry(config)
if err != nil {
c.UI.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error initializing telemetry: %s", err))
return 1
}
@ -563,6 +566,7 @@ func (c *ServerCommand) Run(args []string) int {
AllLoggers: allLoggers,
BuiltinRegistry: builtinplugins.Registry,
DisableKeyEncodingChecks: config.DisablePrintableCheck,
MetricsHelper: metricsHelper,
}
if c.flagDev {
coreConfig.DevToken = c.flagDevRootTokenID
@ -1691,8 +1695,8 @@ func (c *ServerCommand) detectRedirect(detect physical.RedirectDetect,
return url.String(), nil
}
// setupTelemetry is used to setup the telemetry sub-systems
func (c *ServerCommand) setupTelemetry(config *server.Config) error {
// setupTelemetry is used to setup the telemetry sub-systems and returns the in-memory sink to be used in http configuration
func (c *ServerCommand) setupTelemetry(config *server.Config) (*metricsutil.MetricsHelper, error) {
/* Setup telemetry
Aggregate on 10 second intervals for 1 minute. Expose the
metrics over stderr when there is a SIGUSR1 received.
@ -1701,10 +1705,10 @@ func (c *ServerCommand) setupTelemetry(config *server.Config) error {
metrics.DefaultInmemSignal(inm)
var telConfig *server.Telemetry
if config.Telemetry == nil {
telConfig = &server.Telemetry{}
} else {
if config.Telemetry != nil {
telConfig = config.Telemetry
} else {
telConfig = &server.Telemetry{}
}
metricsConf := metrics.DefaultConfig("vault")
@ -1712,10 +1716,29 @@ func (c *ServerCommand) setupTelemetry(config *server.Config) error {
// Configure the statsite sink
var fanout metrics.FanoutSink
var prometheusEnabled bool
// Configure the Prometheus sink
if telConfig.PrometheusRetentionTime != 0 {
prometheusEnabled = true
prometheusOpts := prometheus.PrometheusOpts{
Expiration: telConfig.PrometheusRetentionTime,
}
sink, err := prometheus.NewPrometheusSinkFrom(prometheusOpts)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
fanout = append(fanout, sink)
}
metricHelper := metricsutil.NewMetricsHelper(inm, prometheusEnabled)
if telConfig.StatsiteAddr != "" {
sink, err := metrics.NewStatsiteSink(telConfig.StatsiteAddr)
if err != nil {
return err
return nil, err
}
fanout = append(fanout, sink)
}
@ -1724,7 +1747,7 @@ func (c *ServerCommand) setupTelemetry(config *server.Config) error {
if telConfig.StatsdAddr != "" {
sink, err := metrics.NewStatsdSink(telConfig.StatsdAddr)
if err != nil {
return err
return nil, err
}
fanout = append(fanout, sink)
}
@ -1760,7 +1783,7 @@ func (c *ServerCommand) setupTelemetry(config *server.Config) error {
sink, err := circonus.NewCirconusSink(cfg)
if err != nil {
return err
return nil, err
}
sink.Start()
fanout = append(fanout, sink)
@ -1775,21 +1798,29 @@ func (c *ServerCommand) setupTelemetry(config *server.Config) error {
sink, err := datadog.NewDogStatsdSink(telConfig.DogStatsDAddr, metricsConf.HostName)
if err != nil {
return errwrap.Wrapf("failed to start DogStatsD sink: {{err}}", err)
return nil, errwrap.Wrapf("failed to start DogStatsD sink: {{err}}", err)
}
sink.SetTags(tags)
fanout = append(fanout, sink)
}
// Initialize the global sink
if len(fanout) > 0 {
fanout = append(fanout, inm)
metrics.NewGlobal(metricsConf, fanout)
if len(fanout) > 1 {
// Hostname enabled will create poor quality metrics name for prometheus
if !telConfig.DisableHostname {
c.UI.Warn("telemetry.disable_hostname has been set to false. Recommended setting is true for Prometheus to avoid poorly named metrics.")
}
} else {
metricsConf.EnableHostname = false
metrics.NewGlobal(metricsConf, inm)
}
return nil
fanout = append(fanout, inm)
_, err := metrics.NewGlobal(metricsConf, fanout)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return metricHelper, nil
}
func (c *ServerCommand) Reload(lock *sync.RWMutex, reloadFuncs *map[string][]reload.ReloadFunc, configPath []string) error {

View File

@ -19,6 +19,10 @@ import (
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/parseutil"
)
const (
prometheusDefaultRetentionTime = 24 * time.Hour
)
// Config is the configuration for the vault server.
type Config struct {
Listeners []*Listener `hcl:"-"`
@ -98,7 +102,10 @@ func DevConfig(ha, transactional bool) *Config {
EnableUI: true,
Telemetry: &Telemetry{},
Telemetry: &Telemetry{
PrometheusRetentionTime: prometheusDefaultRetentionTime,
DisableHostname: true,
},
}
switch {
@ -233,6 +240,12 @@ type Telemetry struct {
// DogStatsdTags are the global tags that should be sent with each packet to dogstatsd
// It is a list of strings, where each string looks like "my_tag_name:my_tag_value"
DogStatsDTags []string `hcl:"dogstatsd_tags"`
// Prometheus:
// PrometheusRetentionTime is the retention time for prometheus metrics if greater than 0.
// Default: 24h
PrometheusRetentionTime time.Duration `hcl:-`
PrometheusRetentionTimeRaw interface{} `hcl:"prometheus_retention_time"`
}
func (s *Telemetry) GoString() string {
@ -864,5 +877,15 @@ func parseTelemetry(result *Config, list *ast.ObjectList) error {
if err := hcl.DecodeObject(&result.Telemetry, item.Val); err != nil {
return multierror.Prefix(err, "telemetry:")
}
if result.Telemetry.PrometheusRetentionTimeRaw != nil {
var err error
if result.Telemetry.PrometheusRetentionTime, err = parseutil.ParseDurationSecond(result.Telemetry.PrometheusRetentionTimeRaw); err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
result.Telemetry.PrometheusRetentionTime = prometheusDefaultRetentionTime
}
return nil
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
package metricsutil
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"github.com/armon/go-metrics"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/logical"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
"strings"
)
const (
OpenMetricsMIMEType = "application/openmetrics-text"
)
const (
PrometheusMetricFormat = "prometheus"
)
type MetricsHelper struct {
inMemSink *metrics.InmemSink
PrometheusEnabled bool
}
func NewMetricsHelper(inMem *metrics.InmemSink, enablePrometheus bool) *MetricsHelper{
return &MetricsHelper{inMem, enablePrometheus}
}
func FormatFromRequest(req *logical.Request) (string) {
acceptHeaders := req.Headers["Accept"]
if len(acceptHeaders) > 0 {
acceptHeader := acceptHeaders[0]
if strings.HasPrefix(acceptHeader, OpenMetricsMIMEType) {
return "prometheus"
}
}
return ""
}
func (m *MetricsHelper) ResponseForFormat(format string) (*logical.Response, error) {
switch format {
case PrometheusMetricFormat:
return m.PrometheusResponse()
case "":
return m.GenericResponse()
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("metric response format \"%s\" unknown", format)
}
}
func (m *MetricsHelper) PrometheusResponse() (*logical.Response, error) {
if !m.PrometheusEnabled {
return &logical.Response{
Data: map[string]interface{}{
logical.HTTPContentType: "text/plain",
logical.HTTPRawBody: "prometheus is not enabled",
logical.HTTPStatusCode: 400,
},
}, nil
}
metricsFamilies, err := prometheus.DefaultGatherer.Gather()
if err != nil && len(metricsFamilies) == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("no prometheus metrics could be decoded: %s", err)
}
// Initialize a byte buffer.
buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
defer buf.Reset()
e := expfmt.NewEncoder(buf, expfmt.FmtText)
for _, mf := range metricsFamilies {
err := e.Encode(mf)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error during the encoding of metrics: %s", err)
}
}
return &logical.Response{
Data: map[string]interface{}{
logical.HTTPContentType: string(expfmt.FmtText),
logical.HTTPRawBody: buf.Bytes(),
logical.HTTPStatusCode: 200,
},
}, nil
}
func (m *MetricsHelper) GenericResponse() (*logical.Response, error) {
summary, err := m.inMemSink.DisplayMetrics(nil,nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error while fetching the in-memory metrics: %s", err)
}
content, err := json.Marshal(summary)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error while marshalling the in-memory metrics: %s", err)
}
return &logical.Response{
Data: map[string]interface{}{
logical.HTTPContentType: "application/json",
logical.HTTPRawBody: content,
logical.HTTPStatusCode: 200,
},
}, nil
}

View File

@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
"crypto/x509"
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/metricsutil"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/url"
@ -419,7 +420,10 @@ type Core struct {
// loadCaseSensitiveIdentityStore enforces the loading of identity store
// artifacts in a case sensitive manner. To be used only in testing.
loadCaseSensitiveIdentityStore bool
loadCaseSensitiveIdentityStore bool
// Telemetry objects
metricsHelper *metricsutil.MetricsHelper
}
// CoreConfig is used to parameterize a core
@ -488,6 +492,9 @@ type CoreConfig struct {
DisableKeyEncodingChecks bool
AllLoggers []log.Logger
// Telemetry objects
MetricsHelper *metricsutil.MetricsHelper
}
func (c *CoreConfig) Clone() *CoreConfig {
@ -596,6 +603,7 @@ func NewCore(conf *CoreConfig) (*Core, error) {
builtinRegistry: conf.BuiltinRegistry,
neverBecomeActive: new(uint32),
clusterLeaderParams: new(atomic.Value),
metricsHelper: conf.MetricsHelper,
}
atomic.StoreUint32(c.sealed, 1)

View File

@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/consts"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/identity"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/jsonutil"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/metricsutil"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/namespace"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/parseutil"
"github.com/hashicorp/vault/helper/strutil"
@ -145,6 +146,7 @@ func NewSystemBackend(core *Core, logger log.Logger) *SystemBackend {
b.Backend.Paths = append(b.Backend.Paths, b.capabilitiesPaths()...)
b.Backend.Paths = append(b.Backend.Paths, b.internalPaths()...)
b.Backend.Paths = append(b.Backend.Paths, b.remountPath())
b.Backend.Paths = append(b.Backend.Paths, b.metricsPath())
if core.rawEnabled {
b.Backend.Paths = append(b.Backend.Paths, &framework.Path{
@ -2512,6 +2514,14 @@ func (b *SystemBackend) responseWrappingUnwrap(ctx context.Context, te *logical.
return response, nil
}
func (b *SystemBackend) handleMetrics(ctx context.Context, req *logical.Request, data *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) {
format := data.Get("format").(string)
if format == "" {
format = metricsutil.FormatFromRequest(req)
}
return b.Core.metricsHelper.ResponseForFormat(format)
}
func (b *SystemBackend) handleWrappingLookup(ctx context.Context, req *logical.Request, data *framework.FieldData) (*logical.Response, error) {
// This ordering of lookups has been validated already in the wrapping
// validation func, we're just doing this for a safety check
@ -3884,4 +3894,8 @@ This path responds to the following HTTP methods.
"Information about a token's resultant ACL. Internal API; its location, inputs, and outputs may change.",
"",
},
"metrics": {
"Export the metrics aggregated for telemetry purpose.",
"",
},
}

View File

@ -1100,6 +1100,24 @@ func (b *SystemBackend) remountPath() *framework.Path {
}
}
func (b *SystemBackend) metricsPath() *framework.Path {
return &framework.Path{
Pattern: "metrics",
Fields: map[string]*framework.FieldSchema{
"format": &framework.FieldSchema{
Type: framework.TypeString,
Description: "Format to export metrics into. Currently accept only \"prometheus\"",
},
},
Callbacks: map[logical.Operation]framework.OperationFunc{
logical.ReadOperation: b.handleMetrics,
},
HelpSynopsis: strings.TrimSpace(sysHelp["metrics"][0]),
HelpDescription: strings.TrimSpace(sysHelp["metrics"][1]),
}
}
func (b *SystemBackend) authPaths() []*framework.Path {
return []*framework.Path{
{

View File

@ -851,6 +851,7 @@ func (c *Core) loadMounts(ctx context.Context) error {
for _, coreMount := range c.mounts.Entries {
if coreMount.Type == requiredMount.Type {
foundRequired = true
coreMount.Config = requiredMount.Config
break
}
}
@ -1276,6 +1277,9 @@ func (c *Core) requiredMountTable() *MountTable {
UUID: sysUUID,
Accessor: sysAccessor,
BackendAwareUUID: sysBackendUUID,
Config: MountConfig{
PassthroughRequestHeaders: []string{"Accept"},
},
}
identityUUID, err := uuid.GenerateUUID()

View File

@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
// Copyright 2017 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package promhttp
import (
"bufio"
"io"
"net"
"net/http"
)
const (
closeNotifier = 1 << iota
flusher
hijacker
readerFrom
pusher
)
type delegator interface {
http.ResponseWriter
Status() int
Written() int64
}
type responseWriterDelegator struct {
http.ResponseWriter
handler, method string
status int
written int64
wroteHeader bool
observeWriteHeader func(int)
}
func (r *responseWriterDelegator) Status() int {
return r.status
}
func (r *responseWriterDelegator) Written() int64 {
return r.written
}
func (r *responseWriterDelegator) WriteHeader(code int) {
r.status = code
r.wroteHeader = true
r.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(code)
if r.observeWriteHeader != nil {
r.observeWriteHeader(code)
}
}
func (r *responseWriterDelegator) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
if !r.wroteHeader {
r.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
}
n, err := r.ResponseWriter.Write(b)
r.written += int64(n)
return n, err
}
type closeNotifierDelegator struct{ *responseWriterDelegator }
type flusherDelegator struct{ *responseWriterDelegator }
type hijackerDelegator struct{ *responseWriterDelegator }
type readerFromDelegator struct{ *responseWriterDelegator }
func (d *closeNotifierDelegator) CloseNotify() <-chan bool {
return d.ResponseWriter.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify()
}
func (d *flusherDelegator) Flush() {
d.ResponseWriter.(http.Flusher).Flush()
}
func (d *hijackerDelegator) Hijack() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error) {
return d.ResponseWriter.(http.Hijacker).Hijack()
}
func (d *readerFromDelegator) ReadFrom(re io.Reader) (int64, error) {
if !d.wroteHeader {
d.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
}
n, err := d.ResponseWriter.(io.ReaderFrom).ReadFrom(re)
d.written += n
return n, err
}
var pickDelegator = make([]func(*responseWriterDelegator) delegator, 32)
func init() {
// TODO(beorn7): Code generation would help here.
pickDelegator[0] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 0
return d
}
pickDelegator[closeNotifier] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 1
return closeNotifierDelegator{d}
}
pickDelegator[flusher] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 2
return flusherDelegator{d}
}
pickDelegator[flusher+closeNotifier] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 3
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
http.Flusher
http.CloseNotifier
}{d, &flusherDelegator{d}, &closeNotifierDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[hijacker] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 4
return hijackerDelegator{d}
}
pickDelegator[hijacker+closeNotifier] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 5
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
http.Hijacker
http.CloseNotifier
}{d, &hijackerDelegator{d}, &closeNotifierDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[hijacker+flusher] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 6
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
http.Hijacker
http.Flusher
}{d, &hijackerDelegator{d}, &flusherDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[hijacker+flusher+closeNotifier] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 7
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
http.Hijacker
http.Flusher
http.CloseNotifier
}{d, &hijackerDelegator{d}, &flusherDelegator{d}, &closeNotifierDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[readerFrom] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 8
return readerFromDelegator{d}
}
pickDelegator[readerFrom+closeNotifier] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 9
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
io.ReaderFrom
http.CloseNotifier
}{d, &readerFromDelegator{d}, &closeNotifierDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[readerFrom+flusher] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 10
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
io.ReaderFrom
http.Flusher
}{d, &readerFromDelegator{d}, &flusherDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[readerFrom+flusher+closeNotifier] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 11
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
io.ReaderFrom
http.Flusher
http.CloseNotifier
}{d, &readerFromDelegator{d}, &flusherDelegator{d}, &closeNotifierDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[readerFrom+hijacker] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 12
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
io.ReaderFrom
http.Hijacker
}{d, &readerFromDelegator{d}, &hijackerDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[readerFrom+hijacker+closeNotifier] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 13
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
io.ReaderFrom
http.Hijacker
http.CloseNotifier
}{d, &readerFromDelegator{d}, &hijackerDelegator{d}, &closeNotifierDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[readerFrom+hijacker+flusher] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 14
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
io.ReaderFrom
http.Hijacker
http.Flusher
}{d, &readerFromDelegator{d}, &hijackerDelegator{d}, &flusherDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[readerFrom+hijacker+flusher+closeNotifier] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 15
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
io.ReaderFrom
http.Hijacker
http.Flusher
http.CloseNotifier
}{d, &readerFromDelegator{d}, &hijackerDelegator{d}, &flusherDelegator{d}, &closeNotifierDelegator{d}}
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
// Copyright 2017 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// +build go1.8
package promhttp
import (
"io"
"net/http"
)
type pusherDelegator struct{ *responseWriterDelegator }
func (d *pusherDelegator) Push(target string, opts *http.PushOptions) error {
return d.ResponseWriter.(http.Pusher).Push(target, opts)
}
func init() {
pickDelegator[pusher] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 16
return pusherDelegator{d}
}
pickDelegator[pusher+closeNotifier] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 17
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
http.Pusher
http.CloseNotifier
}{d, &pusherDelegator{d}, &closeNotifierDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[pusher+flusher] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 18
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
http.Pusher
http.Flusher
}{d, &pusherDelegator{d}, &flusherDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[pusher+flusher+closeNotifier] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 19
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
http.Pusher
http.Flusher
http.CloseNotifier
}{d, &pusherDelegator{d}, &flusherDelegator{d}, &closeNotifierDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[pusher+hijacker] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 20
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
http.Pusher
http.Hijacker
}{d, &pusherDelegator{d}, &hijackerDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[pusher+hijacker+closeNotifier] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 21
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
http.Pusher
http.Hijacker
http.CloseNotifier
}{d, &pusherDelegator{d}, &hijackerDelegator{d}, &closeNotifierDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[pusher+hijacker+flusher] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 22
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
http.Pusher
http.Hijacker
http.Flusher
}{d, &pusherDelegator{d}, &hijackerDelegator{d}, &flusherDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[pusher+hijacker+flusher+closeNotifier] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { //23
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
http.Pusher
http.Hijacker
http.Flusher
http.CloseNotifier
}{d, &pusherDelegator{d}, &hijackerDelegator{d}, &flusherDelegator{d}, &closeNotifierDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[pusher+readerFrom] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 24
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
http.Pusher
io.ReaderFrom
}{d, &pusherDelegator{d}, &readerFromDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[pusher+readerFrom+closeNotifier] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 25
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
http.Pusher
io.ReaderFrom
http.CloseNotifier
}{d, &pusherDelegator{d}, &readerFromDelegator{d}, &closeNotifierDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[pusher+readerFrom+flusher] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 26
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
http.Pusher
io.ReaderFrom
http.Flusher
}{d, &pusherDelegator{d}, &readerFromDelegator{d}, &flusherDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[pusher+readerFrom+flusher+closeNotifier] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 27
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
http.Pusher
io.ReaderFrom
http.Flusher
http.CloseNotifier
}{d, &pusherDelegator{d}, &readerFromDelegator{d}, &flusherDelegator{d}, &closeNotifierDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[pusher+readerFrom+hijacker] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 28
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
http.Pusher
io.ReaderFrom
http.Hijacker
}{d, &pusherDelegator{d}, &readerFromDelegator{d}, &hijackerDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[pusher+readerFrom+hijacker+closeNotifier] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 29
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
http.Pusher
io.ReaderFrom
http.Hijacker
http.CloseNotifier
}{d, &pusherDelegator{d}, &readerFromDelegator{d}, &hijackerDelegator{d}, &closeNotifierDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[pusher+readerFrom+hijacker+flusher] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 30
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
http.Pusher
io.ReaderFrom
http.Hijacker
http.Flusher
}{d, &pusherDelegator{d}, &readerFromDelegator{d}, &hijackerDelegator{d}, &flusherDelegator{d}}
}
pickDelegator[pusher+readerFrom+hijacker+flusher+closeNotifier] = func(d *responseWriterDelegator) delegator { // 31
return struct {
*responseWriterDelegator
http.Pusher
io.ReaderFrom
http.Hijacker
http.Flusher
http.CloseNotifier
}{d, &pusherDelegator{d}, &readerFromDelegator{d}, &hijackerDelegator{d}, &flusherDelegator{d}, &closeNotifierDelegator{d}}
}
}
func newDelegator(w http.ResponseWriter, observeWriteHeaderFunc func(int)) delegator {
d := &responseWriterDelegator{
ResponseWriter: w,
observeWriteHeader: observeWriteHeaderFunc,
}
id := 0
if _, ok := w.(http.CloseNotifier); ok {
id += closeNotifier
}
if _, ok := w.(http.Flusher); ok {
id += flusher
}
if _, ok := w.(http.Hijacker); ok {
id += hijacker
}
if _, ok := w.(io.ReaderFrom); ok {
id += readerFrom
}
if _, ok := w.(http.Pusher); ok {
id += pusher
}
return pickDelegator[id](d)
}

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// Copyright 2017 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// +build !go1.8
package promhttp
import (
"io"
"net/http"
)
func newDelegator(w http.ResponseWriter, observeWriteHeaderFunc func(int)) delegator {
d := &responseWriterDelegator{
ResponseWriter: w,
observeWriteHeader: observeWriteHeaderFunc,
}
id := 0
if _, ok := w.(http.CloseNotifier); ok {
id += closeNotifier
}
if _, ok := w.(http.Flusher); ok {
id += flusher
}
if _, ok := w.(http.Hijacker); ok {
id += hijacker
}
if _, ok := w.(io.ReaderFrom); ok {
id += readerFrom
}
return pickDelegator[id](d)
}

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// Copyright 2016 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// Package promhttp provides tooling around HTTP servers and clients.
//
// First, the package allows the creation of http.Handler instances to expose
// Prometheus metrics via HTTP. promhttp.Handler acts on the
// prometheus.DefaultGatherer. With HandlerFor, you can create a handler for a
// custom registry or anything that implements the Gatherer interface. It also
// allows the creation of handlers that act differently on errors or allow to
// log errors.
//
// Second, the package provides tooling to instrument instances of http.Handler
// via middleware. Middleware wrappers follow the naming scheme
// InstrumentHandlerX, where X describes the intended use of the middleware.
// See each function's doc comment for specific details.
//
// Finally, the package allows for an http.RoundTripper to be instrumented via
// middleware. Middleware wrappers follow the naming scheme
// InstrumentRoundTripperX, where X describes the intended use of the
// middleware. See each function's doc comment for specific details.
package promhttp
import (
"bytes"
"compress/gzip"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"strings"
"sync"
"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)
const (
contentTypeHeader = "Content-Type"
contentLengthHeader = "Content-Length"
contentEncodingHeader = "Content-Encoding"
acceptEncodingHeader = "Accept-Encoding"
)
var bufPool sync.Pool
func getBuf() *bytes.Buffer {
buf := bufPool.Get()
if buf == nil {
return &bytes.Buffer{}
}
return buf.(*bytes.Buffer)
}
func giveBuf(buf *bytes.Buffer) {
buf.Reset()
bufPool.Put(buf)
}
// Handler returns an HTTP handler for the prometheus.DefaultGatherer. The
// Handler uses the default HandlerOpts, i.e. report the first error as an HTTP
// error, no error logging, and compression if requested by the client.
//
// If you want to create a Handler for the DefaultGatherer with different
// HandlerOpts, create it with HandlerFor with prometheus.DefaultGatherer and
// your desired HandlerOpts.
func Handler() http.Handler {
return HandlerFor(prometheus.DefaultGatherer, HandlerOpts{})
}
// HandlerFor returns an http.Handler for the provided Gatherer. The behavior
// of the Handler is defined by the provided HandlerOpts.
func HandlerFor(reg prometheus.Gatherer, opts HandlerOpts) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
mfs, err := reg.Gather()
if err != nil {
if opts.ErrorLog != nil {
opts.ErrorLog.Println("error gathering metrics:", err)
}
switch opts.ErrorHandling {
case PanicOnError:
panic(err)
case ContinueOnError:
if len(mfs) == 0 {
http.Error(w, "No metrics gathered, last error:\n\n"+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
case HTTPErrorOnError:
http.Error(w, "An error has occurred during metrics gathering:\n\n"+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
}
contentType := expfmt.Negotiate(req.Header)
buf := getBuf()
defer giveBuf(buf)
writer, encoding := decorateWriter(req, buf, opts.DisableCompression)
enc := expfmt.NewEncoder(writer, contentType)
var lastErr error
for _, mf := range mfs {
if err := enc.Encode(mf); err != nil {
lastErr = err
if opts.ErrorLog != nil {
opts.ErrorLog.Println("error encoding metric family:", err)
}
switch opts.ErrorHandling {
case PanicOnError:
panic(err)
case ContinueOnError:
// Handled later.
case HTTPErrorOnError:
http.Error(w, "An error has occurred during metrics encoding:\n\n"+err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
}
}
if closer, ok := writer.(io.Closer); ok {
closer.Close()
}
if lastErr != nil && buf.Len() == 0 {
http.Error(w, "No metrics encoded, last error:\n\n"+lastErr.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
header := w.Header()
header.Set(contentTypeHeader, string(contentType))
header.Set(contentLengthHeader, fmt.Sprint(buf.Len()))
if encoding != "" {
header.Set(contentEncodingHeader, encoding)
}
w.Write(buf.Bytes())
// TODO(beorn7): Consider streaming serving of metrics.
})
}
// HandlerErrorHandling defines how a Handler serving metrics will handle
// errors.
type HandlerErrorHandling int
// These constants cause handlers serving metrics to behave as described if
// errors are encountered.
const (
// Serve an HTTP status code 500 upon the first error
// encountered. Report the error message in the body.
HTTPErrorOnError HandlerErrorHandling = iota
// Ignore errors and try to serve as many metrics as possible. However,
// if no metrics can be served, serve an HTTP status code 500 and the
// last error message in the body. Only use this in deliberate "best
// effort" metrics collection scenarios. It is recommended to at least
// log errors (by providing an ErrorLog in HandlerOpts) to not mask
// errors completely.
ContinueOnError
// Panic upon the first error encountered (useful for "crash only" apps).
PanicOnError
)
// Logger is the minimal interface HandlerOpts needs for logging. Note that
// log.Logger from the standard library implements this interface, and it is
// easy to implement by custom loggers, if they don't do so already anyway.
type Logger interface {
Println(v ...interface{})
}
// HandlerOpts specifies options how to serve metrics via an http.Handler. The
// zero value of HandlerOpts is a reasonable default.
type HandlerOpts struct {
// ErrorLog specifies an optional logger for errors collecting and
// serving metrics. If nil, errors are not logged at all.
ErrorLog Logger
// ErrorHandling defines how errors are handled. Note that errors are
// logged regardless of the configured ErrorHandling provided ErrorLog
// is not nil.
ErrorHandling HandlerErrorHandling
// If DisableCompression is true, the handler will never compress the
// response, even if requested by the client.
DisableCompression bool
}
// decorateWriter wraps a writer to handle gzip compression if requested. It
// returns the decorated writer and the appropriate "Content-Encoding" header
// (which is empty if no compression is enabled).
func decorateWriter(request *http.Request, writer io.Writer, compressionDisabled bool) (io.Writer, string) {
if compressionDisabled {
return writer, ""
}
header := request.Header.Get(acceptEncodingHeader)
parts := strings.Split(header, ",")
for _, part := range parts {
part := strings.TrimSpace(part)
if part == "gzip" || strings.HasPrefix(part, "gzip;") {
return gzip.NewWriter(writer), "gzip"
}
}
return writer, ""
}

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// Copyright 2017 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package promhttp
import (
"net/http"
"time"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)
// The RoundTripperFunc type is an adapter to allow the use of ordinary
// functions as RoundTrippers. If f is a function with the appropriate
// signature, RountTripperFunc(f) is a RoundTripper that calls f.
type RoundTripperFunc func(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error)
// RoundTrip implements the RoundTripper interface.
func (rt RoundTripperFunc) RoundTrip(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
return rt(r)
}
// InstrumentRoundTripperInFlight is a middleware that wraps the provided
// http.RoundTripper. It sets the provided prometheus.Gauge to the number of
// requests currently handled by the wrapped http.RoundTripper.
//
// See the example for ExampleInstrumentRoundTripperDuration for example usage.
func InstrumentRoundTripperInFlight(gauge prometheus.Gauge, next http.RoundTripper) RoundTripperFunc {
return RoundTripperFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
gauge.Inc()
defer gauge.Dec()
return next.RoundTrip(r)
})
}
// InstrumentRoundTripperCounter is a middleware that wraps the provided
// http.RoundTripper to observe the request result with the provided CounterVec.
// The CounterVec must have zero, one, or two labels. The only allowed label
// names are "code" and "method". The function panics if any other instance
// labels are provided. Partitioning of the CounterVec happens by HTTP status
// code and/or HTTP method if the respective instance label names are present
// in the CounterVec. For unpartitioned counting, use a CounterVec with
// zero labels.
//
// If the wrapped RoundTripper panics or returns a non-nil error, the Counter
// is not incremented.
//
// See the example for ExampleInstrumentRoundTripperDuration for example usage.
func InstrumentRoundTripperCounter(counter *prometheus.CounterVec, next http.RoundTripper) RoundTripperFunc {
code, method := checkLabels(counter)
return RoundTripperFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
resp, err := next.RoundTrip(r)
if err == nil {
counter.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, resp.StatusCode)).Inc()
}
return resp, err
})
}
// InstrumentRoundTripperDuration is a middleware that wraps the provided
// http.RoundTripper to observe the request duration with the provided ObserverVec.
// The ObserverVec must have zero, one, or two labels. The only allowed label
// names are "code" and "method". The function panics if any other instance
// labels are provided. The Observe method of the Observer in the ObserverVec
// is called with the request duration in seconds. Partitioning happens by HTTP
// status code and/or HTTP method if the respective instance label names are
// present in the ObserverVec. For unpartitioned observations, use an
// ObserverVec with zero labels. Note that partitioning of Histograms is
// expensive and should be used judiciously.
//
// If the wrapped RoundTripper panics or returns a non-nil error, no values are
// reported.
//
// Note that this method is only guaranteed to never observe negative durations
// if used with Go1.9+.
func InstrumentRoundTripperDuration(obs prometheus.ObserverVec, next http.RoundTripper) RoundTripperFunc {
code, method := checkLabels(obs)
return RoundTripperFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
start := time.Now()
resp, err := next.RoundTrip(r)
if err == nil {
obs.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, resp.StatusCode)).Observe(time.Since(start).Seconds())
}
return resp, err
})
}

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// Copyright 2017 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// +build go1.8
package promhttp
import (
"context"
"crypto/tls"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptrace"
"time"
)
// InstrumentTrace is used to offer flexibility in instrumenting the available
// httptrace.ClientTrace hook functions. Each function is passed a float64
// representing the time in seconds since the start of the http request. A user
// may choose to use separately buckets Histograms, or implement custom
// instance labels on a per function basis.
type InstrumentTrace struct {
GotConn func(float64)
PutIdleConn func(float64)
GotFirstResponseByte func(float64)
Got100Continue func(float64)
DNSStart func(float64)
DNSDone func(float64)
ConnectStart func(float64)
ConnectDone func(float64)
TLSHandshakeStart func(float64)
TLSHandshakeDone func(float64)
WroteHeaders func(float64)
Wait100Continue func(float64)
WroteRequest func(float64)
}
// InstrumentRoundTripperTrace is a middleware that wraps the provided
// RoundTripper and reports times to hook functions provided in the
// InstrumentTrace struct. Hook functions that are not present in the provided
// InstrumentTrace struct are ignored. Times reported to the hook functions are
// time since the start of the request. Only with Go1.9+, those times are
// guaranteed to never be negative. (Earlier Go versions are not using a
// monotonic clock.) Note that partitioning of Histograms is expensive and
// should be used judiciously.
//
// For hook functions that receive an error as an argument, no observations are
// made in the event of a non-nil error value.
//
// See the example for ExampleInstrumentRoundTripperDuration for example usage.
func InstrumentRoundTripperTrace(it *InstrumentTrace, next http.RoundTripper) RoundTripperFunc {
return RoundTripperFunc(func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
start := time.Now()
trace := &httptrace.ClientTrace{
GotConn: func(_ httptrace.GotConnInfo) {
if it.GotConn != nil {
it.GotConn(time.Since(start).Seconds())
}
},
PutIdleConn: func(err error) {
if err != nil {
return
}
if it.PutIdleConn != nil {
it.PutIdleConn(time.Since(start).Seconds())
}
},
DNSStart: func(_ httptrace.DNSStartInfo) {
if it.DNSStart != nil {
it.DNSStart(time.Since(start).Seconds())
}
},
DNSDone: func(_ httptrace.DNSDoneInfo) {
if it.DNSStart != nil {
it.DNSStart(time.Since(start).Seconds())
}
},
ConnectStart: func(_, _ string) {
if it.ConnectStart != nil {
it.ConnectStart(time.Since(start).Seconds())
}
},
ConnectDone: func(_, _ string, err error) {
if err != nil {
return
}
if it.ConnectDone != nil {
it.ConnectDone(time.Since(start).Seconds())
}
},
GotFirstResponseByte: func() {
if it.GotFirstResponseByte != nil {
it.GotFirstResponseByte(time.Since(start).Seconds())
}
},
Got100Continue: func() {
if it.Got100Continue != nil {
it.Got100Continue(time.Since(start).Seconds())
}
},
TLSHandshakeStart: func() {
if it.TLSHandshakeStart != nil {
it.TLSHandshakeStart(time.Since(start).Seconds())
}
},
TLSHandshakeDone: func(_ tls.ConnectionState, err error) {
if err != nil {
return
}
if it.TLSHandshakeDone != nil {
it.TLSHandshakeDone(time.Since(start).Seconds())
}
},
WroteHeaders: func() {
if it.WroteHeaders != nil {
it.WroteHeaders(time.Since(start).Seconds())
}
},
Wait100Continue: func() {
if it.Wait100Continue != nil {
it.Wait100Continue(time.Since(start).Seconds())
}
},
WroteRequest: func(_ httptrace.WroteRequestInfo) {
if it.WroteRequest != nil {
it.WroteRequest(time.Since(start).Seconds())
}
},
}
r = r.WithContext(httptrace.WithClientTrace(context.Background(), trace))
return next.RoundTrip(r)
})
}

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// Copyright 2017 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package promhttp
import (
"net/http"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
)
// magicString is used for the hacky label test in checkLabels. Remove once fixed.
const magicString = "zZgWfBxLqvG8kc8IMv3POi2Bb0tZI3vAnBx+gBaFi9FyPzB/CzKUer1yufDa"
// InstrumentHandlerInFlight is a middleware that wraps the provided
// http.Handler. It sets the provided prometheus.Gauge to the number of
// requests currently handled by the wrapped http.Handler.
//
// See the example for InstrumentHandlerDuration for example usage.
func InstrumentHandlerInFlight(g prometheus.Gauge, next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
g.Inc()
defer g.Dec()
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
// InstrumentHandlerDuration is a middleware that wraps the provided
// http.Handler to observe the request duration with the provided ObserverVec.
// The ObserverVec must have zero, one, or two labels. The only allowed label
// names are "code" and "method". The function panics if any other instance
// labels are provided. The Observe method of the Observer in the ObserverVec
// is called with the request duration in seconds. Partitioning happens by HTTP
// status code and/or HTTP method if the respective instance label names are
// present in the ObserverVec. For unpartitioned observations, use an
// ObserverVec with zero labels. Note that partitioning of Histograms is
// expensive and should be used judiciously.
//
// If the wrapped Handler does not set a status code, a status code of 200 is assumed.
//
// If the wrapped Handler panics, no values are reported.
//
// Note that this method is only guaranteed to never observe negative durations
// if used with Go1.9+.
func InstrumentHandlerDuration(obs prometheus.ObserverVec, next http.Handler) http.HandlerFunc {
code, method := checkLabels(obs)
if code {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
now := time.Now()
d := newDelegator(w, nil)
next.ServeHTTP(d, r)
obs.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, d.Status())).Observe(time.Since(now).Seconds())
})
}
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
now := time.Now()
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
obs.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, 0)).Observe(time.Since(now).Seconds())
})
}
// InstrumentHandlerCounter is a middleware that wraps the provided
// http.Handler to observe the request result with the provided CounterVec.
// The CounterVec must have zero, one, or two labels. The only allowed label
// names are "code" and "method". The function panics if any other instance
// labels are provided. Partitioning of the CounterVec happens by HTTP status
// code and/or HTTP method if the respective instance label names are present
// in the CounterVec. For unpartitioned counting, use a CounterVec with
// zero labels.
//
// If the wrapped Handler does not set a status code, a status code of 200 is assumed.
//
// If the wrapped Handler panics, the Counter is not incremented.
//
// See the example for InstrumentHandlerDuration for example usage.
func InstrumentHandlerCounter(counter *prometheus.CounterVec, next http.Handler) http.HandlerFunc {
code, method := checkLabels(counter)
if code {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
d := newDelegator(w, nil)
next.ServeHTTP(d, r)
counter.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, d.Status())).Inc()
})
}
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
counter.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, 0)).Inc()
})
}
// InstrumentHandlerTimeToWriteHeader is a middleware that wraps the provided
// http.Handler to observe with the provided ObserverVec the request duration
// until the response headers are written. The ObserverVec must have zero, one,
// or two labels. The only allowed label names are "code" and "method". The
// function panics if any other instance labels are provided. The Observe
// method of the Observer in the ObserverVec is called with the request
// duration in seconds. Partitioning happens by HTTP status code and/or HTTP
// method if the respective instance label names are present in the
// ObserverVec. For unpartitioned observations, use an ObserverVec with zero
// labels. Note that partitioning of Histograms is expensive and should be used
// judiciously.
//
// If the wrapped Handler panics before calling WriteHeader, no value is
// reported.
//
// Note that this method is only guaranteed to never observe negative durations
// if used with Go1.9+.
//
// See the example for InstrumentHandlerDuration for example usage.
func InstrumentHandlerTimeToWriteHeader(obs prometheus.ObserverVec, next http.Handler) http.HandlerFunc {
code, method := checkLabels(obs)
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
now := time.Now()
d := newDelegator(w, func(status int) {
obs.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, status)).Observe(time.Since(now).Seconds())
})
next.ServeHTTP(d, r)
})
}
// InstrumentHandlerRequestSize is a middleware that wraps the provided
// http.Handler to observe the request size with the provided ObserverVec.
// The ObserverVec must have zero, one, or two labels. The only allowed label
// names are "code" and "method". The function panics if any other instance
// labels are provided. The Observe method of the Observer in the ObserverVec
// is called with the request size in bytes. Partitioning happens by HTTP
// status code and/or HTTP method if the respective instance label names are
// present in the ObserverVec. For unpartitioned observations, use an
// ObserverVec with zero labels. Note that partitioning of Histograms is
// expensive and should be used judiciously.
//
// If the wrapped Handler does not set a status code, a status code of 200 is assumed.
//
// If the wrapped Handler panics, no values are reported.
//
// See the example for InstrumentHandlerDuration for example usage.
func InstrumentHandlerRequestSize(obs prometheus.ObserverVec, next http.Handler) http.HandlerFunc {
code, method := checkLabels(obs)
if code {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
d := newDelegator(w, nil)
next.ServeHTTP(d, r)
size := computeApproximateRequestSize(r)
obs.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, d.Status())).Observe(float64(size))
})
}
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
size := computeApproximateRequestSize(r)
obs.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, 0)).Observe(float64(size))
})
}
// InstrumentHandlerResponseSize is a middleware that wraps the provided
// http.Handler to observe the response size with the provided ObserverVec.
// The ObserverVec must have zero, one, or two labels. The only allowed label
// names are "code" and "method". The function panics if any other instance
// labels are provided. The Observe method of the Observer in the ObserverVec
// is called with the response size in bytes. Partitioning happens by HTTP
// status code and/or HTTP method if the respective instance label names are
// present in the ObserverVec. For unpartitioned observations, use an
// ObserverVec with zero labels. Note that partitioning of Histograms is
// expensive and should be used judiciously.
//
// If the wrapped Handler does not set a status code, a status code of 200 is assumed.
//
// If the wrapped Handler panics, no values are reported.
//
// See the example for InstrumentHandlerDuration for example usage.
func InstrumentHandlerResponseSize(obs prometheus.ObserverVec, next http.Handler) http.Handler {
code, method := checkLabels(obs)
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
d := newDelegator(w, nil)
next.ServeHTTP(d, r)
obs.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, d.Status())).Observe(float64(d.Written()))
})
}
func checkLabels(c prometheus.Collector) (code bool, method bool) {
// TODO(beorn7): Remove this hacky way to check for instance labels
// once Descriptors can have their dimensionality queried.
var (
desc *prometheus.Desc
pm dto.Metric
)
descc := make(chan *prometheus.Desc, 1)
c.Describe(descc)
select {
case desc = <-descc:
default:
panic("no description provided by collector")
}
select {
case <-descc:
panic("more than one description provided by collector")
default:
}
close(descc)
if _, err := prometheus.NewConstMetric(desc, prometheus.UntypedValue, 0); err == nil {
return
}
if m, err := prometheus.NewConstMetric(desc, prometheus.UntypedValue, 0, magicString); err == nil {
if err := m.Write(&pm); err != nil {
panic("error checking metric for labels")
}
for _, label := range pm.Label {
name, value := label.GetName(), label.GetValue()
if value != magicString {
continue
}
switch name {
case "code":
code = true
case "method":
method = true
default:
panic("metric partitioned with non-supported labels")
}
return
}
panic("previously set label not found this must never happen")
}
if m, err := prometheus.NewConstMetric(desc, prometheus.UntypedValue, 0, magicString, magicString); err == nil {
if err := m.Write(&pm); err != nil {
panic("error checking metric for labels")
}
for _, label := range pm.Label {
name, value := label.GetName(), label.GetValue()
if value != magicString {
continue
}
if name == "code" || name == "method" {
continue
}
panic("metric partitioned with non-supported labels")
}
code = true
method = true
return
}
panic("metric partitioned with non-supported labels")
}
// emptyLabels is a one-time allocation for non-partitioned metrics to avoid
// unnecessary allocations on each request.
var emptyLabels = prometheus.Labels{}
func labels(code, method bool, reqMethod string, status int) prometheus.Labels {
if !(code || method) {
return emptyLabels
}
labels := prometheus.Labels{}
if code {
labels["code"] = sanitizeCode(status)
}
if method {
labels["method"] = sanitizeMethod(reqMethod)
}
return labels
}
func computeApproximateRequestSize(r *http.Request) int {
s := 0
if r.URL != nil {
s += len(r.URL.String())
}
s += len(r.Method)
s += len(r.Proto)
for name, values := range r.Header {
s += len(name)
for _, value := range values {
s += len(value)
}
}
s += len(r.Host)
// N.B. r.Form and r.MultipartForm are assumed to be included in r.URL.
if r.ContentLength != -1 {
s += int(r.ContentLength)
}
return s
}
func sanitizeMethod(m string) string {
switch m {
case "GET", "get":
return "get"
case "PUT", "put":
return "put"
case "HEAD", "head":
return "head"
case "POST", "post":
return "post"
case "DELETE", "delete":
return "delete"
case "CONNECT", "connect":
return "connect"
case "OPTIONS", "options":
return "options"
case "NOTIFY", "notify":
return "notify"
default:
return strings.ToLower(m)
}
}
// If the wrapped http.Handler has not set a status code, i.e. the value is
// currently 0, santizeCode will return 200, for consistency with behavior in
// the stdlib.
func sanitizeCode(s int) string {
switch s {
case 100:
return "100"
case 101:
return "101"
case 200, 0:
return "200"
case 201:
return "201"
case 202:
return "202"
case 203:
return "203"
case 204:
return "204"
case 205:
return "205"
case 206:
return "206"
case 300:
return "300"
case 301:
return "301"
case 302:
return "302"
case 304:
return "304"
case 305:
return "305"
case 307:
return "307"
case 400:
return "400"
case 401:
return "401"
case 402:
return "402"
case 403:
return "403"
case 404:
return "404"
case 405:
return "405"
case 406:
return "406"
case 407:
return "407"
case 408:
return "408"
case 409:
return "409"
case 410:
return "410"
case 411:
return "411"
case 412:
return "412"
case 413:
return "413"
case 414:
return "414"
case 415:
return "415"
case 416:
return "416"
case 417:
return "417"
case 418:
return "418"
case 500:
return "500"
case 501:
return "501"
case 502:
return "502"
case 503:
return "503"
case 504:
return "504"
case 505:
return "505"
case 428:
return "428"
case 429:
return "429"
case 431:
return "431"
case 511:
return "511"
default:
return strconv.Itoa(s)
}
}