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	We should prefer accessing CSRs using their CSR numbers
because:
1. It compiles fine with older toolchains.
2. We can use latest CSR names in #define macro names of CSR
   numbers as-per RISC-V spec.
3. We can access newly added CSRs even if toolchain does not
   recognize newly added CSRs by name.
This commit is inspired from Linux kernel commit a3182c91ef4e
("RISC-V: Access CSRs using CSR numbers").
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Rick Chen <rick@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Auer <lukas.auer@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
		
	
			
		
			
				
	
	
		
			172 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			172 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
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| /*
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|  * Copyright (C) 2015 Regents of the University of California
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|  *
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|  * Taken from Linux arch/riscv/include/asm/csr.h
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|  */
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| 
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| #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_CSR_H
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| #define _ASM_RISCV_CSR_H
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| 
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| #include <asm/asm.h>
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| #include <linux/const.h>
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| 
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| /* Status register flags */
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| #define SR_SIE		_AC(0x00000002, UL) /* Supervisor Interrupt Enable */
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| #define SR_SPIE		_AC(0x00000020, UL) /* Previous Supervisor IE */
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| #define SR_SPP		_AC(0x00000100, UL) /* Previously Supervisor */
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| #define SR_SUM		_AC(0x00040000, UL) /* Supervisor User Memory Access */
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| 
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| #define SR_FS		_AC(0x00006000, UL) /* Floating-point Status */
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| #define SR_FS_OFF	_AC(0x00000000, UL)
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| #define SR_FS_INITIAL	_AC(0x00002000, UL)
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| #define SR_FS_CLEAN	_AC(0x00004000, UL)
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| #define SR_FS_DIRTY	_AC(0x00006000, UL)
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| 
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| #define SR_XS		_AC(0x00018000, UL) /* Extension Status */
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| #define SR_XS_OFF	_AC(0x00000000, UL)
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| #define SR_XS_INITIAL	_AC(0x00008000, UL)
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| #define SR_XS_CLEAN	_AC(0x00010000, UL)
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| #define SR_XS_DIRTY	_AC(0x00018000, UL)
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| 
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| #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
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| #define SR_SD		_AC(0x80000000, UL) /* FS/XS dirty */
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| #else
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| #define SR_SD		_AC(0x8000000000000000, UL) /* FS/XS dirty */
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| #endif
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| 
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| /* SATP flags */
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| #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
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| #define SATP_PPN	_AC(0x003FFFFF, UL)
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| #define SATP_MODE_32	_AC(0x80000000, UL)
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| #define SATP_MODE	SATP_MODE_32
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| #else
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| #define SATP_PPN	_AC(0x00000FFFFFFFFFFF, UL)
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| #define SATP_MODE_39	_AC(0x8000000000000000, UL)
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| #define SATP_MODE	SATP_MODE_39
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| #endif
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| 
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| /* SCAUSE */
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| #define SCAUSE_IRQ_FLAG		(_AC(1, UL) << (__riscv_xlen - 1))
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| 
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| #define IRQ_U_SOFT		0
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| #define IRQ_S_SOFT		1
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| #define IRQ_M_SOFT		3
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| #define IRQ_U_TIMER		4
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| #define IRQ_S_TIMER		5
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| #define IRQ_M_TIMER		7
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| #define IRQ_U_EXT		8
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| #define IRQ_S_EXT		9
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| #define IRQ_M_EXT		11
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| 
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| #define EXC_INST_MISALIGNED	0
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| #define EXC_INST_ACCESS		1
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| #define EXC_BREAKPOINT		3
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| #define EXC_LOAD_ACCESS		5
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| #define EXC_STORE_ACCESS	7
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| #define EXC_SYSCALL		8
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| #define EXC_INST_PAGE_FAULT	12
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| #define EXC_LOAD_PAGE_FAULT	13
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| #define EXC_STORE_PAGE_FAULT	15
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| 
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| /* SIE (Interrupt Enable) and SIP (Interrupt Pending) flags */
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| #define MIE_MSIE		(_AC(0x1, UL) << IRQ_M_SOFT)
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| #define SIE_SSIE		(_AC(0x1, UL) << IRQ_S_SOFT)
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| #define SIE_STIE		(_AC(0x1, UL) << IRQ_S_TIMER)
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| #define SIE_SEIE		(_AC(0x1, UL) << IRQ_S_EXT)
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| 
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| #define CSR_FCSR		0x003
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| #define CSR_CYCLE		0xc00
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| #define CSR_TIME		0xc01
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| #define CSR_INSTRET		0xc02
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| #define CSR_SSTATUS		0x100
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| #define CSR_SIE			0x104
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| #define CSR_STVEC		0x105
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| #define CSR_SCOUNTEREN		0x106
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| #define CSR_SSCRATCH		0x140
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| #define CSR_SEPC		0x141
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| #define CSR_SCAUSE		0x142
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| #define CSR_STVAL		0x143
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| #define CSR_SIP			0x144
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| #define CSR_SATP		0x180
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| #define CSR_MSTATUS		0x300
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| #define CSR_MISA		0x301
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| #define CSR_MIE			0x304
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| #define CSR_MTVEC		0x305
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| #define CSR_MCOUNTEREN		0x306
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| #define CSR_MSCRATCH		0x340
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| #define CSR_MEPC		0x341
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| #define CSR_MCAUSE		0x342
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| #define CSR_MTVAL		0x343
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| #define CSR_MIP			0x344
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| #define CSR_CYCLEH		0xc80
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| #define CSR_TIMEH		0xc81
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| #define CSR_INSTRETH		0xc82
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| #define CSR_MHARTID		0xf14
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| 
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| #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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| 
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| #define csr_swap(csr, val)					\
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| ({								\
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| 	unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(val);		\
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| 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("csrrw %0, " __ASM_STR(csr) ", %1"\
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| 			      : "=r" (__v) : "rK" (__v)		\
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| 			      : "memory");			\
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| 	__v;							\
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| })
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| 
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| #define csr_read(csr)						\
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| ({								\
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| 	register unsigned long __v;				\
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| 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("csrr %0, " __ASM_STR(csr)	\
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| 			      : "=r" (__v) :			\
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| 			      : "memory");			\
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| 	__v;							\
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| })
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| 
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| #define csr_write(csr, val)					\
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| ({								\
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| 	unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(val);		\
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| 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("csrw " __ASM_STR(csr) ", %0"	\
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| 			      : : "rK" (__v)			\
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| 			      : "memory");			\
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| })
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| 
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| #define csr_read_set(csr, val)					\
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| ({								\
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| 	unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(val);		\
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| 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("csrrs %0, " __ASM_STR(csr) ", %1"\
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| 			      : "=r" (__v) : "rK" (__v)		\
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| 			      : "memory");			\
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| 	__v;							\
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| })
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| 
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| #define csr_set(csr, val)					\
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| ({								\
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| 	unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(val);		\
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| 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("csrs " __ASM_STR(csr) ", %0"	\
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| 			      : : "rK" (__v)			\
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| 			      : "memory");			\
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| })
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| 
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| #define csr_read_clear(csr, val)				\
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| ({								\
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| 	unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(val);		\
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| 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("csrrc %0, " __ASM_STR(csr) ", %1"\
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| 			      : "=r" (__v) : "rK" (__v)		\
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| 			      : "memory");			\
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| 	__v;							\
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| })
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| 
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| #define csr_clear(csr, val)					\
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| ({								\
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| 	unsigned long __v = (unsigned long)(val);		\
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| 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("csrc " __ASM_STR(csr) ", %0"	\
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| 			      : : "rK" (__v)			\
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| 			      : "memory");			\
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| })
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| 
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| #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
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| 
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| #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_CSR_H */
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