Andreas Pretzsch 1c3687782f bootstd: rauc: extend and fix doc to reflect real flow
The documentation of bootmeth rauc in some aspects does not reflect the
real program flow. Specifically the reset of boot tries in case of "no
more slots found" is incorrect (it won't change BOOT_ORDER).
Also the search sequence for boot scripts was mixed and incomplete.
Fix these points in the documentation.

Explain the initial setup of any missing BOOT_ORDER and BOOT_x_LEFT
environment variables, and inform about BOOT_x_LEFT decrementing.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Pretzsch <apr@cn-eng.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwan <m.schwan@phytec.de>
2025-10-13 14:54:32 -06:00

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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+:
RAUC Bootmeth
=============
This bootmeth provides a way to locate and run an A/B system with RAUC as its
update client. The booted distro must supply a script on an MMC device
containing the final boot instructions necessary.
This bootmeth assumes a symmetric A/B partition layout, with a separate boot
partition containing the kernel image and another partition for the root
filesystem each. The partition numbers must be specified with
``CONFIG_BOOTMETH_RAUC_PARTITIONS``. The content must be a list of pairs, with
the following syntax: ``1,2 3,4``, where 1 and 3 are the slots' boot partition
and 2 and 4 the slots' root partition.
Each pair of boot and rootfs partition form a "slot". The default order in which
available slots are tried is set through ``CONFIG_BOOTMETH_RAUC_BOOT_ORDER``,
with the left one tried first.
The default number of boot tries of each slot is set by
``CONFIG_BOOTMETH_RAUC_DEFAULT_TRIES``.
If ``BOOT_ORDER`` does not exist in environment, it will be created and set to
``CONFIG_BOOTMETH_RAUC_BOOT_ORDER``. If any ``BOOT_x_LEFT`` (for example
``BOOT_A_LEFT`` and/or ``BOOT_B_LEFT``) does not exist in environment, it will
be created and set to ``CONFIG_BOOTMETH_RAUC_DEFAULT_TRIES``.
If ``CONFIG_BOOTMETH_RAUC_RESET_ALL_ZERO_TRIES`` is enabled, and no valid slot
is found (all slots in ``BOOT_ORDER`` have ``BOOT_x_LEFT`` set to 0), *all* slot
tries are reset to their default values. This prevents a system from locking up
in the bootloader and tries booting again after a specified number of tries.
If a valid slot is found, its LEFT value in environment is decremented by 1.
The boot script must be located in each boot partition. The bootmeth searches
for ``boot.scr`` first, then ``boot.scr.uimg`` if not found. It will search in
all directories of the bootstd list of prefixes (``"/", "/boot"`` by default).
When the bootflow is booted, the bootmeth sets these environment variables:
devtype
device type (e.g. "mmc")
devnum
device number, corresponding to the device 'sequence' number
``dev_seq(dev)``
distro_bootpart
partition number of the boot partition on the device (numbered from 1)
distro_rootpart
partition number of the rootfs partition on the device (numbered from 1)
raucargs
kernel command line arguments needed for RAUC to detect the currently booted
slot
The script file must be a FIT or a legacy uImage. It is loaded into memory and
executed.
The compatible string "u-boot,distro-rauc" is used for the driver. It is present
if ``CONFIG_BOOTMETH_RAUC`` is enabled.