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				https://source.denx.de/u-boot/u-boot.git
				synced 2025-10-26 14:01:50 +01:00 
			
		
		
		
	Long gone is the time a custom TF-A was needed for Puma, upstream TF-A works just fine now. The flashing instructions are updated to match how newer rkdeveloptool and rkbin work. Finally, rkbin provides a way to flash SPI via USB OTG interface so let's document that. Cc: Quentin Schulz <foss+u-boot@0leil.net> Signed-off-by: Quentin Schulz <quentin.schulz@theobroma-systems.com> Reviewed-by: Kever Yang <kever.yang@rock-chips.com>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			693 lines
		
	
	
		
			21 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			693 lines
		
	
	
		
			21 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
| # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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| #
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| # Copyright (C) 2015 Google. Inc
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| # Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
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| 
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| U-Boot on Rockchip
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| ==================
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| 
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| A wide range of Rockchip SoCs are supported in mainline U-Boot
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| 
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| Warning
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| =======
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| This document is being moved to doc/board/rockchip, so information on it
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| might be incomplete or outdated.
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| 
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| Prerequisites
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| =============
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| 
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| You will need:
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| 
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|    - Firefly RK3288 board or something else with a supported RockChip SoC
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|    - Power connection to 5V using the supplied micro-USB power cable
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|    - Separate USB serial cable attached to your computer and the Firefly
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|         (connect to the micro-USB connector below the logo)
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|    - rkflashtool [3]
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|    - openssl (sudo apt-get install openssl)
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|    - Serial UART connection [4]
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|    - Suitable ARM cross compiler, e.g.:
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|         sudo apt-get install gcc-4.7-arm-linux-gnueabi
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| 
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| Building
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| ========
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| 
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| 1. To build RK3288 board:
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| 
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|    CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi- make O=firefly firefly-rk3288_defconfig all
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| 
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|     (or you can use another cross compiler if you prefer)
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| 
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| 2. To build RK3308 board:
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|    - Get the rkbin
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|      => git clone https://github.com/rockchip-linux/rkbin.git
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| 
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|    - Compile U-Boot
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|      => cd /path/to/u-boot
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|      => export BL31=/path/to/rkbin/bin/rk33/rk3308_bl31_v2.22.elf
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|      => make roc-cc-rk3308_defconfig
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|      => make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- all
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|      => ./tools/mkimage -n rk3308 -T rksd -d /path/to/rkbin/bin/rk33/rk3308_ddr_589MHz_uart2_m0_v1.26.bin idbloader.img
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|      => cat spl/u-boot-spl.bin  >> idbloader.img
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| 
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| 3. To build RK3399 board:
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| 
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|    Option 1: Package the image with Rockchip miniloader:
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| 
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|    - Compile U-Boot
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| 
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|      => cd /path/to/u-boot
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|      => make nanopi-neo4-rk3399_defconfig
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|      => make
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| 
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|    - Get the rkbin
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| 
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|      => git clone https://github.com/rockchip-linux/rkbin.git
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| 
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|    - Create trust.img
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| 
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|      => cd /path/to/rkbin
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|      => ./tools/trust_merger RKTRUST/RK3399TRUST.ini
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| 
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|    - Create uboot.img
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| 
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|      => cd /path/to/rkbin
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|      => ./tools/loaderimage --pack --uboot /path/to/u-boot/u-boot-dtb.bin uboot.img
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| 
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|      (Get trust.img and uboot.img)
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| 
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|    Option 2: Package the image with SPL:
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| 
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|    - Export cross compiler path for aarch64
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| 
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|    - Compile ATF
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| 
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|      => git clone https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware.git
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|      => cd arm-trusted-firmware
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| 
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|      (export cross compiler path for Cortex-M0 MCU likely arm-none-eabi-)
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|      => make realclean
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|      => make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- PLAT=rk3399
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| 
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|     (export bl31.elf)
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|     => export BL31=/path/to/arm-trusted-firmware/build/rk3399/release/bl31/bl31.elf
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| 
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|    - Compile PMU M0 firmware
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| 
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|      This is optional for most of the rk3399 boards.
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| 
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|      => git clone git://git.theobroma-systems.com/rk3399-cortex-m0.git
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|      => cd rk3399-cortex-m0
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| 
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|      (export cross compiler path for Cortex-M0 PMU)
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|      => make CROSS_COMPILE=arm-cortex_m0-eabi-
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| 
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|      (export rk3399m0.bin)
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|      => export PMUM0=/path/to/rk3399-cortex-m0/rk3399m0.bin
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| 
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|    - Compile U-Boot
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| 
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|      => cd /path/to/u-boot
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|      => make orangepi-rk3399_defconfig
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|      => make
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| 
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|      (Get spl/u-boot-spl-dtb.bin, u-boot.itb images and some boards would get
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|       spl/u-boot-spl.bin since it doesn't enable CONFIG_SPL_OF_CONTROL
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| 
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|       If TPL enabled on the target, get tpl/u-boot-tpl-dtb.bin or tpl/u-boot-tpl.bin
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|       if CONFIG_TPL_OF_CONTROL not enabled)
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| 
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| Writing to the board with USB
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| =============================
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| 
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| For USB to work you must get your board into ROM boot mode, either by erasing
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| your MMC or (perhaps) holding the recovery button when you boot the board.
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| To erase your MMC, you can boot into Linux and type (as root)
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| 
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|    dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=1M
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| 
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| Connect your board's OTG port to your computer.
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| 
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| To create a suitable image and write it to the board:
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| 
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|    ./firefly-rk3288/tools/mkimage -n rk3288 -T rkimage -d \
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| 	./firefly-rk3288/spl/u-boot-spl-dtb.bin out && \
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|    cat out | openssl rc4 -K 7c4e0304550509072d2c7b38170d1711 | rkflashtool l
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| 
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| If all goes well you should something like:
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| 
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|    U-Boot SPL 2015.07-rc1-00383-ge345740-dirty (Jun 03 2015 - 10:06:49)
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|    Card did not respond to voltage select!
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|    spl: mmc init failed with error: -17
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|    ### ERROR ### Please RESET the board ###
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| 
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| You will need to reset the board before each time you try. Yes, that's all
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| it does so far. If support for the Rockchip USB protocol or DFU were added
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| in SPL then we could in principle load U-Boot and boot to a prompt from USB
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| as several other platforms do. However it does not seem to be possible to
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| use the existing boot ROM code from SPL.
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| 
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| 
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| Writing to the eMMC with USB on ROC-RK3308-CC
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| =============================================
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| For USB to work you must get your board into Bootrom mode,
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| either by erasing the eMMC or short circuit the GND and D0
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| on core board.
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| 
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| Connect the board to your computer via tyepc.
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| => rkdeveloptool db rk3308_loader_v1.26.117.bin
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| => rkdeveloptool wl 0x40 idbloader.img
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| => rkdeveloptool wl 0x4000 u-boot.itb
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| => rkdeveloptool rd
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| 
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| Then you will see the boot log from Debug UART at baud rate 1500000:
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| DDR Version V1.26
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| REGFB: 0x00000032, 0x00000032
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| In
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| 589MHz
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| DDR3
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|  Col=10 Bank=8 Row=14 Size=256MB
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| msch:1
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| Returning to boot ROM...
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| 
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| U-Boot SPL 2020.01-rc1-00225-g34b681327f (Nov 14 2019 - 10:58:04 +0800)
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| Trying to boot from MMC1
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| INFO:    Preloader serial: 2
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| NOTICE:  BL31: v1.3(release):30f1405
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| NOTICE:  BL31: Built : 17:08:28, Sep 23 2019
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| INFO:    Lastlog: last=0x100000, realtime=0x102000, size=0x2000
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| INFO:    ARM GICv2 driver initialized
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| INFO:    Using opteed sec cpu_context!
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| INFO:    boot cpu mask: 1
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| INFO:    plat_rockchip_pmu_init: pd status 0xe b
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| INFO:    BL31: Initializing runtime services
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| WARNING: No OPTEE provided by BL2 boot loader, Booting device without OPTEE initialization. SMC`s destined for OPTEE will rK
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| ERROR:   Error initializing runtime service opteed_fast
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| INFO:    BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world
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| INFO:    Entry point address = 0x600000
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| INFO:    SPSR = 0x3c9
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| 
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| 
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| U-Boot 2020.01-rc1-00225-g34b681327f (Nov 14 2019 - 10:58:47 +0800)
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| 
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| Model: Firefly ROC-RK3308-CC board
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| DRAM:  254 MiB
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| MMC:   dwmmc@ff480000: 0, dwmmc@ff490000: 1
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| rockchip_dnl_key_pressed read adc key val failed
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| Net:   No ethernet found.
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| Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
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| Card did not respond to voltage select!
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| switch to partitions #0, OK
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| mmc1(part 0) is current device
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| Scanning mmc 1:4...
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| Found /extlinux/extlinux.conf
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| Retrieving file: /extlinux/extlinux.conf
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| 151 bytes read in 3 ms (48.8 KiB/s)
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| 1:      kernel-mainline
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| Retrieving file: /Image
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| 14737920 bytes read in 377 ms (37.3 MiB/s)
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| append: earlycon=uart8250,mmio32,0xff0c0000 console=ttyS2,1500000n8
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| Retrieving file: /rk3308-roc-cc.dtb
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| 28954 bytes read in 4 ms (6.9 MiB/s)
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| Flattened Device Tree blob at 01f00000
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| Booting using the fdt blob at 0x1f00000
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| ## Loading Device Tree to 000000000df3a000, end 000000000df44119 ... OK
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| 
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| Starting kernel ...
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| [    0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x410fd042]
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| [    0.000000] Linux version 5.4.0-rc1-00040-g4dc2d508fa47-dirty (andy@B150) (gcc version 6.3.1 20170404 (Linaro GCC 6.3-209
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| [    0.000000] Machine model: Firefly ROC-RK3308-CC board
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| [    0.000000] earlycon: uart8250 at MMIO32 0x00000000ff0c0000 (options '')
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| [    0.000000] printk: bootconsole [uart8250] enabled
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| 
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| Booting from an SD card
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| =======================
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| 
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| To write an image that boots from an SD card (assumed to be /dev/sdc):
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| 
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|    ./firefly-rk3288/tools/mkimage -n rk3288 -T rksd -d \
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| 	firefly-rk3288/spl/u-boot-spl-dtb.bin out && \
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|    sudo dd if=out of=/dev/sdc seek=64 && \
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|    sudo dd if=firefly-rk3288/u-boot-dtb.img of=/dev/sdc seek=16384
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| 
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| This puts the Rockchip header and SPL image first and then places the U-Boot
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| image at block 16384 (i.e. 8MB from the start of the SD card). This
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| corresponds with this setting in U-Boot:
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| 
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|    #define CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_SECTOR	0x4000
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| 
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| Put this SD (or micro-SD) card into your board and reset it. You should see
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| something like:
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| 
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|    U-Boot 2016.01-rc2-00309-ge5bad3b-dirty (Jan 02 2016 - 23:41:59 -0700)
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| 
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|    Model: Radxa Rock 2 Square
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|    DRAM:  2 GiB
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|    MMC:   dwmmc@ff0f0000: 0, dwmmc@ff0c0000: 1
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|    *** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment
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| 
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|    In:    serial
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|    Out:   vop@ff940000.vidconsole
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|    Err:   serial
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|    Net:   Net Initialization Skipped
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|    No ethernet found.
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|    Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
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|    =>
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| 
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| The rockchip bootrom can load and boot an initial spl, then continue to
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| load a second-stage bootloader (ie. U-Boot) as soon as the control is returned
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| to the bootrom. Both the RK3288 and the RK3036 use this special boot sequence.
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| The configuration option enabling this is:
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| 
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| 	CONFIG_SPL_ROCKCHIP_BACK_TO_BROM=y
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| 
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| You can create the image via the following operations:
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| 
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|    ./firefly-rk3288/tools/mkimage -n rk3288 -T rksd -d \
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| 	firefly-rk3288/spl/u-boot-spl-dtb.bin out && \
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|    cat firefly-rk3288/u-boot-dtb.bin >> out && \
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|    sudo dd if=out of=/dev/sdc seek=64
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| 
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| Or:
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|    ./firefly-rk3288/tools/mkimage -n rk3288 -T rksd -d \
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| 	firefly-rk3288/spl/u-boot-spl-dtb.bin:firefly-rk3288/u-boot-dtb.bin \
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| 	out && \
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|    sudo dd if=out of=/dev/sdc seek=64
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| 
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| If you have an HDMI cable attached you should see a video console.
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| 
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| For evb_rk3036 board:
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| 	./evb-rk3036/tools/mkimage -n rk3036 -T rksd  -d evb-rk3036/spl/u-boot-spl.bin out && \
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| 	cat evb-rk3036/u-boot-dtb.bin >> out && \
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| 	sudo dd if=out of=/dev/sdc seek=64
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| 
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| Or:
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| 	./evb-rk3036/tools/mkimage -n rk3036 -T rksd -d \
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| 		evb-rk3036/spl/u-boot-spl.bin:evb-rk3036/u-boot-dtb.bin out && \
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| 	sudo dd if=out of=/dev/sdc seek=64
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| 
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| Note: rk3036 SDMMC and debug uart use the same iomux, so if you boot from SD, the
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|       debug uart must be disabled
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| 
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| 
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| Booting from an SD card on RK3288 with TPL
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| ==========================================
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| 
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| Since the size of SPL can't be exceeded 0x8000 bytes in RK3288, it is not possible add
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| new SPL features like Falcon mode or etc.
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| 
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| So introduce TPL so-that adding new features to SPL is possible because now TPL should
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| run minimal with code like DDR, clock etc and rest of new features in SPL.
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| 
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| As of now TPL is added on Vyasa-RK3288 board.
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| 
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| To write an image that boots from an SD card (assumed to be /dev/mmcblk0):
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| 
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|     sudo dd if=idbloader.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 seek=64 &&
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|     sudo dd if=u-boot-dtb.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 seek=16384
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| 
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| Booting from an SD card on RK3188
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| =================================
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| 
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| For rk3188 boards the general storage onto the card stays the same as
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| described above, but the image creation needs a bit more care.
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| 
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| The bootrom of rk3188 expects to find a small 1kb loader which returns
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| control to the bootrom, after which it will load the real loader, which
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| can then be up to 29kb in size and does the regular ddr init.  This is
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| handled by a single image (built as the SPL stage) that tests whether
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| it is handled for the first or second time via code executed from the
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| boot0-hook.
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| 
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| Additionally the rk3188 requires everything the bootrom loads to be
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| rc4-encrypted. Except for the very first stage the bootrom always reads
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| and decodes 2kb pages, so files should be sized accordingly.
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| 
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| # copy tpl, pad to 1020 bytes and append spl
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| tools/mkimage -n rk3188 -T rksd -d spl/u-boot-spl.bin out
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| 
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| # truncate, encode and append u-boot.bin
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| truncate -s %2048 u-boot.bin
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| cat u-boot.bin | split -b 512 --filter='openssl rc4 -K 7C4E0304550509072D2C7B38170D1711' >> out
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| 
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| Booting from an SD card on Pine64 Rock64 (RK3328)
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| =================================================
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| 
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| For Rock64 rk3328 board the following three parts are required:
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| TPL, SPL, and the u-boot image tree blob.
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| 
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|   - Write TPL/SPL image at 64 sector
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| 
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|     => sudo dd if=idbloader.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 seek=64
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| 
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|   - Write u-boot image tree blob at 16384 sector
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| 
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|     => sudo dd if=u-boot.itb of=/dev/mmcblk0 seek=16384
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| 
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| Booting from an SD card on RK3399
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| =================================
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| 
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| To write an image that boots from an SD card (assumed to be /dev/sdc):
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| 
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| Option 1: Package the image with Rockchip miniloader:
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| 
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|   - Create idbloader.img
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| 
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|     => cd /path/to/u-boot
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|     => ./tools/mkimage  -n rk3399 -T rksd -d /path/to/rkbin/bin/rk33/rk3399_ddr_800MHz_v1.20.bin idbloader.img
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|     => cat /path/to/rkbin/bin/rk33/rk3399_miniloader_v1.19.bin >> idbloader.img
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| 
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|   - Write idbloader.img at 64 sector
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| 
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|     => sudo dd if=idbloader.img of=/dev/sdc seek=64
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| 
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|   - Write trust.img at 24576
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| 
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|     => sudo dd if=trust.img of=/dev/sdc seek=24576
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| 
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|   - Write uboot.img at 16384 sector
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| 
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|     => sudo dd if=uboot.img of=/dev/sdc seek=16384
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|     => sync
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| 
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| Put this SD (or micro-SD) card into your board and reset it. You should see
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| something like:
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| 
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| DDR Version 1.20 20190314
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| In
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| Channel 0: DDR3, 933MHz
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| Bus Width=32 Col=10 Bank=8 Row=15 CS=1 Die Bus-Width=16 Size=1024MB
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| no stride
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| ch 0 ddrconfig = 0x101, ddrsize = 0x20
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| pmugrf_os_reg[2] = 0x10006281, stride = 0x17
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| OUT
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| Boot1: 2019-03-14, version: 1.19
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| CPUId = 0x0
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| ChipType = 0x10, 239
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| mmc: ERROR: SDHCI ERR:cmd:0x102,stat:0x18000
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| mmc: ERROR: Card did not respond to voltage select!
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| emmc reinit
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| mmc: ERROR: SDHCI ERR:cmd:0x102,stat:0x18000
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| mmc: ERROR: Card did not respond to voltage select!
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| emmc reinit
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| mmc: ERROR: SDHCI ERR:cmd:0x102,stat:0x18000
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| mmc: ERROR: Card did not respond to voltage select!
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| SdmmcInit=2 1
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| mmc0:cmd5,20
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| SdmmcInit=0 0
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| BootCapSize=0
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| UserCapSize=60543MB
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| FwPartOffset=2000 , 0
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| StorageInit ok = 45266
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| SecureMode = 0
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| SecureInit read PBA: 0x4
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| SecureInit read PBA: 0x404
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| SecureInit read PBA: 0x804
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| SecureInit read PBA: 0xc04
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| SecureInit read PBA: 0x1004
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| SecureInit read PBA: 0x1404
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| SecureInit read PBA: 0x1804
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| SecureInit read PBA: 0x1c04
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| SecureInit ret = 0, SecureMode = 0
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| atags_set_bootdev: ret:(0)
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| GPT 0x3380ec0 signature is wrong
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| recovery gpt...
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| GPT 0x3380ec0 signature is wrong
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| recovery gpt fail!
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| LoadTrust Addr:0x4000
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| No find bl30.bin
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| Load uboot, ReadLba = 2000
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| hdr 0000000003380880 + 0x0:0x88,0x41,0x3e,0x97,0xe6,0x61,0x54,0x23,0xe9,0x5a,0xd1,0x2b,0xdc,0x2f,0xf9,0x35,
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| 
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| Load OK, addr=0x200000, size=0x9c9c0
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| RunBL31 0x10000
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| NOTICE:  BL31: v1.3(debug):370ab80
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| NOTICE:  BL31: Built : 09:23:41, Mar  4 2019
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| NOTICE:  BL31: Rockchip release version: v1.1
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| INFO:    GICv3 with legacy support detected. ARM GICV3 driver initialized in EL3
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| INFO:    Using opteed sec cpu_context!
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| INFO:    boot cpu mask: 0
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| INFO:    plat_rockchip_pmu_init(1181): pd status 3e
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| INFO:    BL31: Initializing runtime services
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| INFO:    BL31: Initializing BL32
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| INF [0x0] TEE-CORE:init_primary_helper:337: Initializing (1.1.0-195-g8f090d20 #6 Fri Dec  7 06:11:20 UTC 2018 aarch64)
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| 
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| INF [0x0] TEE-CORE:init_primary_helper:338: Release version: 1.2
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| 
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| INF [0x0] TEE-CORE:init_teecore:83: teecore inits done
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| INFO:    BL31: Preparing for EL3 exit to normal world
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| INFO:    Entry point address = 0x200000
 | |
| INFO:    SPSR = 0x3c9
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| U-Boot 2019.04-rc4-00136-gfd121f9641-dirty (Apr 16 2019 - 14:02:47 +0530)
 | |
| 
 | |
| Model: FriendlyARM NanoPi NEO4
 | |
| DRAM:  1022 MiB
 | |
| MMC:   dwmmc@fe310000: 2, dwmmc@fe320000: 1, sdhci@fe330000: 0
 | |
| Loading Environment from MMC... *** Warning - bad CRC, using default environment
 | |
| 
 | |
| In:    serial@ff1a0000
 | |
| Out:   serial@ff1a0000
 | |
| Err:   serial@ff1a0000
 | |
| Model: FriendlyARM NanoPi NEO4
 | |
| Net:   eth0: ethernet@fe300000
 | |
| Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
 | |
| =>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Option 2: Package the image with SPL:
 | |
| 
 | |
|   - Prefix rk3399 header to SPL image
 | |
| 
 | |
|     => cd /path/to/u-boot
 | |
|     => ./tools/mkimage -n rk3399 -T rksd -d spl/u-boot-spl-dtb.bin out
 | |
| 
 | |
|   - Write prefixed SPL at 64th sector
 | |
| 
 | |
|     => sudo dd if=out of=/dev/sdc seek=64
 | |
| 
 | |
|   - Write U-Boot proper at 16384 sector
 | |
| 
 | |
|     => sudo dd if=u-boot.itb of=/dev/sdc seek=16384
 | |
|     => sync
 | |
| 
 | |
| Put this SD (or micro-SD) card into your board and reset it. You should see
 | |
| something like:
 | |
| 
 | |
| U-Boot SPL board init
 | |
| Trying to boot from MMC1
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| U-Boot 2019.01-00004-g14db5ee998 (Mar 11 2019 - 13:18:41 +0530)
 | |
| 
 | |
| Model: Orange Pi RK3399 Board
 | |
| DRAM:  2 GiB
 | |
| MMC:   dwmmc@fe310000: 2, dwmmc@fe320000: 1, sdhci@fe330000: 0
 | |
| Loading Environment from MMC... OK
 | |
| In:    serial@ff1a0000
 | |
| Out:   serial@ff1a0000
 | |
| Err:   serial@ff1a0000
 | |
| Model: Orange Pi RK3399 Board
 | |
| Net:   eth0: ethernet@fe300000
 | |
| Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
 | |
| =>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Option 3: Package the image with TPL:
 | |
| 
 | |
|   - Write tpl+spl at 64th sector
 | |
| 
 | |
|     => sudo dd if=idbloader.img of=/dev/sdc seek=64
 | |
| 
 | |
|   - Write U-Boot proper at 16384 sector
 | |
| 
 | |
|     => sudo dd if=u-boot.itb of=/dev/sdc seek=16384
 | |
|     => sync
 | |
| 
 | |
| Put this SD (or micro-SD) card into your board and reset it. You should see
 | |
| something like:
 | |
| 
 | |
| U-Boot TPL board init
 | |
| Trying to boot from BOOTROM
 | |
| Returning to boot ROM...
 | |
| 
 | |
| U-Boot SPL board init
 | |
| Trying to boot from MMC1
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| U-Boot 2019.07-rc1-00241-g5b3244767a (May 08 2019 - 10:51:06 +0530)
 | |
| 
 | |
| Model: Orange Pi RK3399 Board
 | |
| DRAM:  2 GiB
 | |
| MMC:   dwmmc@fe310000: 2, dwmmc@fe320000: 1, sdhci@fe330000: 0
 | |
| Loading Environment from MMC... OK
 | |
| In:    serial@ff1a0000
 | |
| Out:   serial@ff1a0000
 | |
| Err:   serial@ff1a0000
 | |
| Model: Orange Pi RK3399 Board
 | |
| Net:   eth0: ethernet@fe300000
 | |
| Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
 | |
| =>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Using fastboot on rk3288
 | |
| ========================
 | |
| - Write GPT partition layout to mmc device which fastboot want to use it to
 | |
| store the image
 | |
| 
 | |
|         => gpt write mmc 1 $partitions
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Invoke fastboot command to prepare
 | |
| 
 | |
|         => fastboot 1
 | |
| 
 | |
| - Start fastboot request on PC
 | |
| 
 | |
|         fastboot -i 0x2207 flash loader evb-rk3288/spl/u-boot-spl-dtb.bin
 | |
| 
 | |
| You should see something like:
 | |
| 
 | |
|         => fastboot 1
 | |
|         WARNING: unknown variable: partition-type:loader
 | |
|         Starting download of 357796 bytes
 | |
|         ..
 | |
|         downloading of 357796 bytes finished
 | |
|         Flashing Raw Image
 | |
|         ........ wrote 357888 bytes to 'loader'
 | |
| 
 | |
| Booting from SPI
 | |
| ================
 | |
| 
 | |
| To write an image that boots from SPI flash (e.g. for the Haier Chromebook or
 | |
| Bob):
 | |
| 
 | |
|    ./chromebook_jerry/tools/mkimage -n rk3288 -T rkspi \
 | |
| 	-d chromebook_jerry/spl/u-boot-spl-dtb.bin spl.bin && \
 | |
|    dd if=spl.bin of=spl-out.bin bs=128K conv=sync && \
 | |
|    cat spl-out.bin chromebook_jerry/u-boot-dtb.img >out.bin && \
 | |
|    dd if=out.bin of=out.bin.pad bs=4M conv=sync
 | |
| 
 | |
| This converts the SPL image to the required SPI format by adding the Rockchip
 | |
| header and skipping every second 2KB block. Then the U-Boot image is written at
 | |
| offset 128KB and the whole image is padded to 4MB which is the SPI flash size.
 | |
| The position of U-Boot is controlled with this setting in U-Boot:
 | |
| 
 | |
|    #define CONFIG_SYS_SPI_U_BOOT_OFFS	0x20000
 | |
| 
 | |
| If you have a Dediprog em100pro connected then you can write the image with:
 | |
| 
 | |
|       sudo em100 -s -c GD25LQ32 -d out.bin.pad -r
 | |
| 
 | |
| When booting you should see something like:
 | |
| 
 | |
|    U-Boot SPL 2015.07-rc2-00215-g9a58220-dirty (Jun 23 2015 - 12:11:32)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
|    U-Boot 2015.07-rc2-00215-g9a58220-dirty (Jun 23 2015 - 12:11:32 -0600)
 | |
| 
 | |
|    Model: Google Jerry
 | |
|    DRAM:  2 GiB
 | |
|    MMC:
 | |
|    Using default environment
 | |
| 
 | |
|    In:    serial@ff690000
 | |
|    Out:   serial@ff690000
 | |
|    Err:   serial@ff690000
 | |
|    =>
 | |
| 
 | |
| Future work
 | |
| ===========
 | |
| 
 | |
| Immediate priorities are:
 | |
| 
 | |
| - USB host
 | |
| - USB device
 | |
| - Run CPU at full speed (code exists but we only see ~60 DMIPS maximum)
 | |
| - NAND flash
 | |
| - Boot U-Boot proper over USB OTG (at present only SPL works)
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| Development Notes
 | |
| =================
 | |
| 
 | |
| There are plenty of patches in the links below to help with this work.
 | |
| 
 | |
| [1] https://github.com/rkchrome/uboot.git
 | |
| [2] https://github.com/linux-rockchip/u-boot-rockchip.git branch u-boot-rk3288
 | |
| [3] https://github.com/linux-rockchip/rkflashtool.git
 | |
| [4] http://wiki.t-firefly.com/index.php/Firefly-RK3288/Serial_debug/en
 | |
| 
 | |
| rkimage
 | |
| -------
 | |
| 
 | |
| rkimage.c produces an SPL image suitable for sending directly to the boot ROM
 | |
| over USB OTG. This is a very simple format - just the string RK32 (as 4 bytes)
 | |
| followed by u-boot-spl-dtb.bin.
 | |
| 
 | |
| The boot ROM loads image to 0xff704000 which is in the internal SRAM. The SRAM
 | |
| starts at 0xff700000 and extends to 0xff718000 where we put the stack.
 | |
| 
 | |
| rksd
 | |
| ----
 | |
| 
 | |
| rksd.c produces an image consisting of 32KB of empty space, a header and
 | |
| u-boot-spl-dtb.bin. The header is defined by 'struct header0_info' although
 | |
| most of the fields are unused by U-Boot. We just need to specify the
 | |
| signature, a flag and the block offset and size of the SPL image.
 | |
| 
 | |
| The header occupies a single block but we pad it out to 4 blocks. The header
 | |
| is encoding using RC4 with the key 7c4e0304550509072d2c7b38170d1711. The SPL
 | |
| image can be encoded too but we don't do that.
 | |
| 
 | |
| The maximum size of u-boot-spl-dtb.bin which the boot ROM will read is 32KB,
 | |
| or 0x40 blocks. This is a severe and annoying limitation. There may be a way
 | |
| around this limitation, since there is plenty of SRAM, but at present the
 | |
| board refuses to boot if this limit is exceeded.
 | |
| 
 | |
| The image produced is padded up to a block boundary (512 bytes). It should be
 | |
| written to the start of an SD card using dd.
 | |
| 
 | |
| Since this image is set to load U-Boot from the SD card at block offset,
 | |
| CONFIG_SYS_MMCSD_RAW_MODE_U_BOOT_SECTOR, dd should be used to write
 | |
| u-boot-dtb.img to the SD card at that offset. See above for instructions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| rkspi
 | |
| -----
 | |
| 
 | |
| rkspi.c produces an image consisting of a header and u-boot-spl-dtb.bin. The
 | |
| resulting image is then spread out so that only the first 2KB of each 4KB
 | |
| sector is used. The header is the same as with rksd and the maximum size is
 | |
| also 32KB (before spreading). The image should be written to the start of
 | |
| SPI flash.
 | |
| 
 | |
| See above for instructions on how to write a SPI image.
 | |
| 
 | |
| rkmux.py
 | |
| --------
 | |
| 
 | |
| You can use this script to create #defines for SoC register access. See the
 | |
| script for usage.
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| Device tree and driver model
 | |
| ----------------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| Where possible driver model is used to provide a structure to the
 | |
| functionality. Device tree is used for configuration. However these have an
 | |
| overhead and in SPL with a 32KB size limit some shortcuts have been taken.
 | |
| In general all Rockchip drivers should use these features, with SPL-specific
 | |
| modifications where required.
 | |
| 
 | |
| GPT partition layout
 | |
| ----------------------------
 | |
| 
 | |
| Rockchip use a unified GPT partition layout  in open source support.
 | |
| With this GPT partition layout, uboot can be compatilbe with other components,
 | |
| like miniloader, trusted-os, arm-trust-firmware.
 | |
| 
 | |
| There are some documents about partitions in the links below.
 | |
| http://rockchip.wikidot.com/partitions
 | |
| 
 | |
| --
 | |
| Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
 | |
| 27 Mar 2019
 | |
| Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
 | |
| 24 June 2015
 |