26 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tianling Shen
8b984b5a39 mtd: spinand: add support for FudanMicro FM25S01A
Add support for FudanMicro FM25S01A SPI NAND.

This driver is ported from linux v6.18 and tested on a MT7981 board.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20250824170013.3328777-1-cnsztl@gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Signed-off-by: Tianling Shen <cnsztl@gmail.com>
2025-11-18 20:07:41 +01:00
Mikhail Kshevetskiy
2cbdd3e449 mtd: spinand: Sync core code and device support with Linux 6.17-rc1
This makes the U-Boot SPI NAND driver almost the same as in Linux
6.17-rc1. The only major differences are:
 * support of ECC engines. The Linux driver supports different ECC
   engines while U-Boot uses on-die ECC only.
 * per operation maximum SPI bus frequency

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
2025-10-05 20:26:30 +02:00
Miquel Raynal
1e103284a5 mtd: spinand: Add a ->configure_chip() hook
There is already a manufacturer hook, which is manufacturer specific but
not chip specific. We no longer have access to the actual NAND identity
at this stage so let's add a per-chip configuration hook to align the
chip configuration (if any) with the core's setting.

This is a port of linux commit
da55809ebb45 ("mtd: spinand: Add a ->configure_chip() hook")

Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu> # U-Boot port
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
2025-10-05 20:26:27 +02:00
Mikhail Kshevetskiy
37f0fc45f5 mtd: spinand: add OTP support
The code was ported from linux-6.15

based on a linux commit c06b1f753bea (mtd: spinand: add OTP support)
created by Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@salutedevices.com>

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
2025-10-05 20:26:19 +02:00
Cheng Ming Lin
49b855662f mtd: spinand: Add read retry support
When the host ECC fails to correct the data error of NAND device,
there's a special read for data recovery method which can be setup
by the host for the next read. There are several retry levels that
can be attempted until the lost data is recovered or definitely
assumed lost.

This is the port of linux commit
f2cb43c98010 (mtd: spinand: Add read retry support)

Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu> # U-Boot port
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
2025-10-05 20:26:17 +02:00
Mikhail Kshevetskiy
90772e4503 mtd: spinand: add support of continuous reading mode
The code was ported from linux-6.12. The original continuous reading
support was implemented by Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
in linux commit 631cfdd0520d (mtd: spi-nand: Add continuous read support).

Here is an original patch description:
--------------------------------------
A regular page read consist in:
- Asking one page of content from the NAND array to be loaded in the
  chip's SRAM,
- Waiting for the operation to be done,
- Retrieving the data (I/O phase) from the chip's SRAM.

When reading several sequential pages, the above operation is repeated
over and over. There is however a way to optimize these accesses, by
enabling continuous reads. The feature requires the NAND chip to have a
second internal SRAM area plus a bit of additional internal logic to
trigger another internal transfer between the NAND array and the second
SRAM area while the I/O phase is ongoing. Once the first I/O phase is
done, the host can continue reading more data, continuously, as the chip
will automatically switch to the second SRAM content (which has already
been loaded) and in turns trigger the next load into the first SRAM area
again.

From an instruction perspective, the command op-codes are different, but
the same cycles are required. The only difference is that after a
continuous read (which is stopped by a CS deassert), the host must
observe a delay of tRST. However, because there is no guarantee in Linux
regarding the actual state of the CS pin after a transfer (in order to
speed-up the next transfer if targeting the same device), it was
necessary to manually end the continuous read with a configuration
register write operation.

Continuous reads have two main drawbacks:
* They only work on full pages (column address ignored)
* Only the main data area is pulled, out-of-band bytes are not
  accessible. Said otherwise, the feature can only be useful with on-die
  ECC engines.

Performance wise, measures have been performed on a Zynq platform using
Macronix SPI-NAND controller with a Macronix chip (based on the
flash_speed tool modified for testing sequential reads):
- 1-1-1 mode: performances improved from +3% (2-pages) up to +10% after
              a dozen pages.
- 1-1-4 mode: performances improved from +15% (2-pages) up to +40% after
              a dozen pages.

This series is based on a previous work from Macronix engineer Jaime
Liao.
--------------------------------------

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
2025-10-05 20:26:15 +02:00
Takahiro Kuwano
042a78d9bb mtd: spinand: Introduce a way to avoid raw access
SkyHigh spinand device has ECC enable bit in configuration register but
it must be always enabled. If ECC is disabled, read and write ops
results in undetermined state. For such devices, a way to avoid raw
access is needed.

Introduce SPINAND_NO_RAW_ACCESS flag to advertise the device does not
support raw access. In such devices, the on-die ECC engine ops returns
error to I/O request in raw mode.

Checking and marking BBM need to be cared as special case, by adding
fallback mechanism that tries read/write OOB with ECC enabled.

This is a port of linux commit
6d9d6ab3a82a (mtd: spinand: Introduce a way to avoid raw access)

Signed-off-by: Takahiro Kuwano <Takahiro.Kuwano@infineon.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu> # U-Boot port
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
2025-10-05 20:26:13 +02:00
Cheng Ming Lin
b4c502a286 mtd: spinand: Add support for setting plane select bits
Add two flags for inserting the Plane Select bit into the column
address during the write_to_cache and the read_from_cache operation.

Add the SPINAND_HAS_PROG_PLANE_SELECT_BIT flag for serial NAND flash
that require inserting the Plane Select bit into the column address
during the write_to_cache operation.

Add the SPINAND_HAS_READ_PLANE_SELECT_BIT flag for serial NAND flash
that require inserting the Plane Select bit into the column address
during the read_from_cache operation.

This is a port of linux commit
ca229bdbef29 (mtd: spinand: Add support for setting plane select bits)

Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240909092643.2434479-2-linchengming884@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu> # U-Boot port
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
2025-10-05 20:26:08 +02:00
Mikhail Kshevetskiy
2a0f8e7da0 mtd: spinand: Sync core code and device support with Linux 6.10
This makes the U-Boot SPI NAND driver almost the same as in Linux 6.10.
The only major difference is support of ECC engines. The Linux driver
supports different ECC engines while U-Boot uses on-die ECC only.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
2025-10-05 20:26:03 +02:00
Mikhail Kshevetskiy
64b7865c72 mtd: spinand: Extend spinand_wait() to match Linux kernel implementation
This aligns spinand_wait() with the linux kernel. Instead of calling into
spi_mem_poll_status() which is not implemented in U-Boot, we code the
polling logic and make sure that schedule() is called periodically.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
2025-10-05 20:25:51 +02:00
Mikhail Kshevetskiy
aecd0bd412 mtd: spinand: Use the spi-mem dirmap API
Make use of the spi-mem direct mapping API to let advanced controllers
optimize read/write operations when they support direct mapping.

Based on a linux commit 981d1aa0697c ("mtd: spinand: Use the spi-mem dirmap API")
created by Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org> with additional
fixes taken from Linux 6.10.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
2025-10-05 20:25:44 +02:00
Christian Marangi
225d1ec702 spi: drop unneeded spi.h header include from spinand.h
Drop unneeded spi.h header include from spinand.h, nothing included by
spi.h is actually used in this header and .c should correctly included
spi.h if actually needed.

Replace spi.h with linux/bitops.h as this is what is actually required
for spinand.h

Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com>
2025-04-16 16:51:45 -06:00
Bruce Suen
cd6d71a2e9 mtd: spinand: Add support for XTX SPINAND
Add support for XTX XT26G0xA and XT26xxxD. The driver is ported from
linux-6.7.1. This driver is tested on Banana BPI-R3 with XT26G01A and
XT26G12D.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240312014314.15454-1-bruce_suen@163.com
Signed-off-by: Bruce Suen <bruce_suen@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>
2024-04-14 08:49:40 +02:00
Tom Rini
cd908ba186 Merge branch 'master' of https://source.denx.de/u-boot/custodians/u-boot-spi into next
- spi_nor_read_sfdp_dma_unsafe (Vaishnav)
- w25q01/02 (Jim)
2023-12-18 09:56:42 -05:00
Igor Prusov
0f2c632b8c mtd: spinand: add support for ESMT F50x1G41LB
Adaptation of Linux commit d74c36480a67

This patch adds support for ESMT F50L1G41LB and F50D1G41LB.
It seems that ESMT likes to use random JEDEC ID from other vendors.
Their 1G chips uses 0xc8 from GigaDevice and 2G/4G chips uses 0x2c from
Micron. For this reason, the ESMT entry is named esmt_c8 with explicit
JEDEC ID in variable name.

Datasheets:
https://www.esmt.com.tw/upload/pdf/ESMT/datasheets/F50L1G41LB(2M).pdf
https://www.esmt.com.tw/upload/pdf/ESMT/datasheets/F50D1G41LB(2M).pdf

Signed-off-by: Igor Prusov <ivprusov@salutedevices.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@sberdevices.ru>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Rokosov <ddrokosov@sberdevices.ru>
Tested-by: Martin Kurbanov <mmkurbanov@sberdevices.ru>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
2023-12-14 23:50:00 +05:30
Tom Rini
7f38e9c9a4 include: Drop <common.h> from include lists
At this point, we don't need to have <common.h> be included because of
properties in the header itself, it only includes other common header
files. We've also audited the code enough at this point that we can drop
<common.h> from being included in headers and rely on code to have the
correct inclusions themselves, or at least <common.h>.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2023-11-07 14:50:52 -05:00
Mikhail Kshevetskiy
8acaec923b mtd/spinand: sync supported devices with linux-5.15.43
This adds more supported spinand devices from the Linux kernel
implementation.

This does not include the latest kernel implementation as this would
require a substantial amount of extra work due to the missing
ECC engine abstraction layer in U-Boot.

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Signed-off-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de> (commit message)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230110115843.391630-3-frieder@fris.de
Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>
2023-10-13 10:49:07 +02:00
Mikhail Kshevetskiy
b20913e3cb mtd/spinand: rework detect procedure for different READ_ID operation
Currently there are 3 different variants of read_id implementation:
1. opcode only. Found in GD5FxGQ4xF.
2. opcode + 1 addr byte. Found in GD5GxGQ4xA/E
3. opcode + 1 dummy byte. Found in other currently supported chips.

Original implementation was for variant 1 and let detect function
of chips with variant 2 and 3 to ignore the first byte. This isn't
robust:

1. For chips of variant 2, if SPI master doesn't keep MOSI low
during read, chip will get a random id offset, and the entire id
buffer will shift by that offset, causing detect failure.

2. For chips of variant 1, if it happens to get a devid that equals
to manufacture id of variant 2 or 3 chips, it'll get incorrectly
detected.

This patch reworks detect procedure to address problems above. New
logic do detection for all variants separatedly, in 1-2-3 order.
Since all current detect methods do exactly the same id matching
procedure, unify them into core.c and remove detect method from
manufacture_ops.

This is a rework of Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com> patch
submitted to linux kernel

Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kshevetskiy <mikhail.kshevetskiy@iopsys.eu>
Signed-off-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230110115843.391630-1-frieder@fris.de
Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>
2023-10-13 10:49:07 +02:00
Simon Glass
e2a7cfe9d5 spi: Tidy up get/set of device node
This code is a bit odd in that it only reads and updates the livetree
version of the device ofnode. This means it won't work with flattree.
Update the code to work as it was presumably intended.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2021-01-05 12:24:41 -07:00
Shivamurthy Shastri
720fcb27e0 mtd: spinand: micron: identify SPI NAND device with Continuous Read mode
Add SPINAND_HAS_CR_FEAT_BIT flag to identify the SPI NAND device with
the Continuous Read mode.

Some of the Micron SPI NAND devices have the "Continuous Read" feature
enabled by default, which does not fit the subsystem needs.

In this mode, the READ CACHE command doesn't require the starting column
address. The device always output the data starting from the first
column of the cache register, and once the end of the cache register
reached, the data output continues through the next page. With the
continuous read mode, it is possible to read out the entire block using
a single READ command, and once the end of the block reached, the output
pins become High-Z state. However, during this mode the read command
doesn't output the OOB area.

Hence, we disable the feature at probe time.

Signed-off-by: Shivamurthy Shastri <sshivamurthy@micron.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
2020-07-20 22:28:33 +05:30
Robert Marko
8912710484 mtd: spi-nand: Import Toshiba SPI-NAND support
Linux has good support for Toshiba SPI-NAND, so lets import it.

Signed-off-by: Robert Marko <robert.marko@sartura.hr>
Tested-by: Luka Kovacic <luka.kovacic@sartura.hr>
Cc: Luka Perkov <luka.perkov@sartura.hr>
Reviewed-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
2020-04-29 01:44:35 +05:30
Stefan Roese
9e5c2a755a mtd: nand: spi: Add Gigadevice SPI NAND support
This patch adds support for Gigadevices SPI NAND device to the new SPI
NAND infrastructure in U-Boot. Currently only the 128MiB GD5F1GQ4UC
device is supported.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Cc: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
2018-10-04 18:24:24 +05:30
Boris Brezillon
6f041ccabb mtd: spinand: Add initial support for the MX35LF1GE4AB chip
Add minimal support for the MX35LF1GE4AB SPI NAND chip.

Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
2018-09-20 20:10:49 +05:30
Frieder Schrempf
3181c0a622 mtd: spinand: Add initial support for Winbond W25M02GV
Add support for the W25M02GV chip.

Signed-off-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@exceet.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
2018-09-20 20:10:49 +05:30
Peter Pan
883d8778ae mtd: spinand: Add initial support for Micron MT29F2G01ABAGD
Add a basic driver for Micron SPI NANDs. Only one device is supported
right now, but the driver will be extended to support more devices
afterwards.

Signed-off-by: Peter Pan <peterpandong@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
2018-09-20 20:10:49 +05:30
Peter Pan
0a6d6bae03 mtd: nand: Add core infrastructure to support SPI NANDs
Add a SPI NAND framework based on the generic NAND framework and the
spi-mem infrastructure.

In its current state, this framework supports the following features:

- single/dual/quad IO modes
- on-die ECC

Signed-off-by: Peter Pan <peterpandong@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@openedev.com>
2018-09-20 20:10:49 +05:30