Commit Graph

148 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrew Goodbody
2d6221262e fs: ext4fs: Perform NULL check before dereference
In the function put_ext4 there is a NULL check for fs->dev_desc but this
has already been derefenced twice before this happens. Refactor the code
a bit to put the NULL check first.

This issue found by Smatch.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Goodbody <andrew.goodbody@linaro.org>
2025-07-11 10:44:29 -06:00
Andrew Goodbody
36f05e6224 fs: ext4fs: Use unwind goto to free memory on error
Ensure that allocated memory is freed on error exit replace the direct
return calls with 'goto fail'.

This issue found by Smatch.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Goodbody <andrew.goodbody@linaro.org>
2025-07-11 10:44:29 -06:00
Andrew Goodbody
a7e44898b4 fs: ext4fs: Do not negate error before returning it
In ext4fs_readdir it calls ext4fs_read_file and checks the return value
for non-zero to detect an error. This return value should be returned as
is rather than being negated.

This issue found by Smatch

Signed-off-by: Andrew Goodbody <andrew.goodbody@linaro.org>
2025-07-11 10:44:29 -06:00
Tom Rini
e04d137231 Revert "ext4fs: Fix: Read outside partition error"
The issue here is that the function read_allocated_block() will report
problems via a negative return value. If we say the return value is
stored in an lbaint_t that can no longer happen (and Coverity discovered
this by reporting a no effect comparison and then dead code). The
problem being fixed by allowing for storing a larger block number will
have to be solved in some other manner.

This reverts commit df2ed552f0.

Addresses-Coverity-ID: 131183
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2025-05-27 10:09:12 -06:00
Tony Dinh
df2ed552f0 ext4fs: Fix: Read outside partition error
Use lbaint_t for blknr to avoid overflow in ext4fs_read_file().

Background:

blknr (block number) used in ext4fs_read_file() could be increased to a
very large value and causes a wrap around at 32 bit signed integer max,
thus becomes negative. This results in an out-of-normal range for sector
number (during the assignment delayed_start = blknr) where delayed_start
sector is typed uint64 lbaint_t. This causes the "Read outside partition"
error.

This patch was tested on the Synology DS116 (Armada 385) board, and a
4TB Seagate HDD.

Signed-off-by: Tony Dinh <mibodhi@gmail.com>
2025-05-23 10:42:49 -06:00
Marius Dinu
ba57d85e77 EXT4: add CRC16 dependency
CRC16 is used in ext4_common.c. Build fails without it.

PS:
This is my first patch sent to a mailing list.
If there is anything wrong with it (email format, whitespace, etc.)
please let me know.

Signed-off-by: Marius Dinu <m95d+git@psihoexpert.ro>
2025-05-23 08:01:15 -06:00
Heinrich Schuchardt
9084e1b1b9 fs: ext4: correct error handling
After calling strdup() check the returned pointer.

Avoid a memory leak if the directory is not found.

Reported-by: Michael Nazzareno Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
Fixes: 22fdac381f ("fs: ext4: implement opendir, readdir, closedir")
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
2024-11-13 08:18:50 -06:00
Heinrich Schuchardt
29e5a2e959 fs: ext4: use fs_ls_generic
Now that opendir, readir, closedir are implemented for ext4 we can use
fs_ls_generic() for implementing the ls command.

Adjust the unit tests:

* fs_ls_generic() produces more spaces between file size and name.
* The ext4 specific message "** Can not find directory. **\n" is not
  written anymore.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2024-11-01 13:37:58 -06:00
Heinrich Schuchardt
22fdac381f fs: ext4: implement opendir, readdir, closedir
For accessing directories from the EFI sub-system a file system must
implement opendir, readdir, closedir. Provide the missing implementation.

With this patch the eficonfig command can be used to define load options
for the ext4 file system.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2024-11-01 13:37:58 -06:00
Heinrich Schuchardt
2d94480c02 fs: ext4: free directory node in ext4fs_exists()
The directory retrieved in ext4fs_exists() should be freed to avoid a
memory leak.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
2024-11-01 13:37:58 -06:00
Heinrich Schuchardt
a1a86a1784 fs: ext4: simplify ext4fs_iterate_dir()
Remove copying a pointer with a cast to the very same type.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2024-11-01 13:37:58 -06:00
Caleb Connolly
58d825fb18 include: export uuid.h
Move this header to include/u-boot/ so that it can be used by external
tools.

Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Caleb Connolly <caleb.connolly@linaro.org>
2024-09-12 17:35:37 +02:00
Richard Weinberger
107ed84602 ext4: Fix zalloc()
Currently, zalloc() calls uncondtionally memset(),
if the allocation failes, memset() will write to a null pointer.

Fix by using kzalloc().

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
2024-08-15 16:14:36 -06:00
Richard Weinberger
35f75d2a46 ext4: Fix integer overflow in ext4fs_read_symlink()
While zalloc() takes a size_t type, adding 1 to the le32 variable
will overflow.
A carefully crafted ext4 filesystem can exhibit an inode size of 0xffffffff
and as consequence zalloc() will do a zero allocation.

Later in the function the inode size is again used for copying data.
So an attacker can overwrite memory.

Avoid the overflow by using the __builtin_add_overflow() helper.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-08-15 16:14:36 -06:00
Richard Weinberger
faf73fb70d ext4: Improve feature checking
Evaluate the filesystem incompat and ro_compat bit fields to judge
whether the filesystem can be read or written.
For the read side only a scary warning is shown so far.
I'd love to abort mounting too, but I fear this will break some setups
where the driver works by chance.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2024-08-15 14:35:15 -06:00
Marek Vasut
dc5e205713 fs: Remove duplicate newlines
Drop all duplicate newlines. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut+renesas@mailbox.org>
2024-07-15 12:12:17 -06:00
Tom Rini
03de305ec4 Restore patch series "arm: dts: am62-beagleplay: Fix Beagleplay Ethernet"
As part of bringing the master branch back in to next, we need to allow
for all of these changes to exist here.

Reported-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2024-05-20 13:35:03 -06:00
Tom Rini
d678a59d2d Revert "Merge patch series "arm: dts: am62-beagleplay: Fix Beagleplay Ethernet""
When bringing in the series 'arm: dts: am62-beagleplay: Fix Beagleplay
Ethernet"' I failed to notice that b4 noticed it was based on next and
so took that as the base commit and merged that part of next to master.

This reverts commit c8ffd1356d, reversing
changes made to 2ee6f3a5f7.

Reported-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2024-05-19 08:16:36 -06:00
Tom Rini
8d28959d70 fs: Remove <common.h> and add needed includes
Remove <common.h> from all "fs/" files and when needed add
missing include files directly.

Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2024-05-06 15:05:04 -06:00
Heinrich Schuchardt
4ed2b1af45 fs: ext4: all file paths are absolute
U-Boot only knows absolute file paths. It is inconsistent to require that
saving to an ext4 file system should use a leading '/' while reading does
not. Remove the superfluous check.

Reported-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
2024-04-10 09:34:53 -06:00
Heinrich Schuchardt
84a78872c4 fs: ext4: make "File System is consistent\n" a debug message
When accessing an ext2 system the message "File System is consistent\n" is
shown after each write. This is superfluous noise. Only write a debug
message.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
2024-04-10 09:34:53 -06:00
Jixiong Hu
278c644cfa fs: ext4: Change the Settings of file permissions
When a file is created in the linux and corresponding file permission
is set, if the file needs to be modified in uboot during the startup
process, the modified file permission will be reset to 755. Therefore,
when the ext4fs_write() function is called, if the file already exists,
the file permission of the new file is equal to the file permission of
the existing file.
2024-04-10 09:34:52 -06:00
Heinrich Schuchardt
e70f04fb8d ext4: detect directories in ext4fs_exists()
While fat_exists() reports directories and files as existing
ext4fs_exists() only recognizes files. This lead to errors
when using systemd-boot with an ext4 file-system.

Change ext4fs_exists() to find any type of inode:
files, directories, symbolic links.

Fixes: a1596438a6 ("ext4fs ls load support")
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
2024-03-04 10:25:47 -05:00
Sean Anderson
7667bdeb0e fs: ext4: Remove unused parameter from ext4_mount
The part_length parameter is not used. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
2023-11-16 18:53:09 -05:00
Sean Anderson
bfcf7521eb Revert "fs: ext4: check the minimal partition size to mount"
This check breaks small partitions (under 1024 blocks) because part_length
is in units of part.blksz and not bytes. Given the purpose of this
function, we really want to make sure the partition is SUPERBLOCK_START +
SUPERBLOCK_SIZE (2048) bytes so we can call ext4_read_superblock without
error.

The obvious solution is to convert callers from things like

	ext4fs_mount(part_info.size)

to

	ext4fs_mount(part_info.size * part_info.blksz);

However, I'm not really a fan of the bloat that would cause, especially
since the error is now suppressed. I think the best course of action here
is to just revert the patch.

This reverts commit 9905cae65e.

Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay@foss.st.com>
2023-10-17 20:50:52 -04:00
Corentin GUILLEVIC
39409fac2c fs: ext4: fix files seen as symlink during deletion
The deletion process handles special case for symlinks whose target are
small enough that it fits in struct ext2_inode.b.symlink. So no block had
been allocated. But the check of file type wrongly considered regular
files as symlink. So, no block was freed. So, the EXT4 partition could be
corrupted because of no free block available.

Signed-off-by: Corentin GUILLEVIC <corentin.guillevic@smile.fr>
2023-03-30 15:09:59 -04:00
Patrick Delaunay
9905cae65e fs: ext4: check the minimal partition size to mount
No need to mount a too small partition to handle a EXT4 file system.

This patch add a test on partition size before to read the
SUPERBLOCK_SIZE buffer and avoid error latter in fs_devread() function.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Delaunay <patrick.delaunay@foss.st.com>
2023-03-22 12:51:14 -04:00
Mikhail Ilin
04e6332ec0 fs: ext4: Fix free(NULL)
The 'depth_dirname', 'ptr', 'parent_inode' and 'first_inode' pointers
may be null. Thus, it is necessary to check them before using free() to
avoid free(NULL) cases.

Fixes: 934b14f2bb ("ext4: free allocations by parse_path()")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Ilin <ilin.mikhail.ol@gmail.com>
2022-12-08 09:28:31 -05:00
Simon Glass
f337fb9ea8 fs: Quieten down the filesystems more
When looking for a filesystem on a partition we should do so quietly. At
present if the filesystem is very small (e.g. 512 bytes) we get a host of
messages.

Update these to only show when debugging.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2022-10-17 21:17:12 -06:00
Pali Rohár
4f0e77f8f0 fs: ext4: Use CRC-16 implementation from linux/crc16.h
Implementation in linux/crc16.h provides standard CRC-16 algorithm with
polynomial x^16 + x^15 + x^2 + 1. Use it and remove duplicate ext4 CRC-16
specific code.

Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
2022-04-21 14:32:40 -04:00
Simon Glass
f7ae49fc4f common: Drop log.h from common header
Move this header out of the common header.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2020-05-18 21:19:18 -04:00
Simon Glass
e6f6f9e648 common: Drop part.h from common header
Move this uncommon header out of the common header.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2020-05-18 17:33:33 -04:00
Simon Glass
0528979fa7 part: Drop disk_partition_t typedef
We should not be using typedefs and these make it harder to use
forward declarations (to reduce header file inclusions). Drop the typedef.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2020-05-18 17:33:33 -04:00
Simon Glass
90526e9fba common: Drop net.h from common header
Move this header out of the common header. Network support is used in
quite a few places but it still does not warrant blanket inclusion.

Note that this net.h header itself has quite a lot in it. It could be
split into the driver-mode support, functions, structures, checksumming,
etc.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2020-05-18 17:33:31 -04:00
Simon Glass
ba06b3c50b common: Drop uuid.h from common header
Move this uncommon header out of the common header.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2020-05-18 14:53:28 -04:00
Heinrich Schuchardt
4fb0f55fd2 fs: ext4: avoid NULL check before free()
free() checks if its argument is NULL. Don't duplicate this in the calling
code.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
2020-05-01 11:34:01 -04:00
Arnaud Ferraris
7683b11098 fs: ext4: skip journal state if fs has metadata_csum
As u-boot doesn't support the metadata_csum feature, writing to a
filesystem with this feature enabled will fail, as expected. However,
during the process, a journal state check is performed, which could
result in:
  - a fs recovery if the fs wasn't umounted properly
  - the fs being marked dirty

Both these cases result in a superblock change, leading to a mismatch
between the superblock checksum and its contents. Therefore, Linux will
consider the filesystem heavily corrupted and will require e2fsck to be
run manually to boot.

By bypassing the journal state check, this patch ensures the superblock
won't be corrupted if the filesystem has metadata_csum feature enabled.

Signed-off-by: Arnaud Ferraris <arnaud.ferraris@collabora.com>
2020-04-27 14:55:29 -04:00
Jan Kiszka
7b83060b1e fs: ext4: Fix alignment of cache buffers
We need to align the cache buffer to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN in order to avoid
access errors like

CACHE: Misaligned operation at range [be0231e0, be0235e0]

seen on the MCIMX7SABRE.

Fixes: d5aee659f2 ("fs: ext4: cache extent data")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Peter Robinson <pbrobinson@gmail.com>
2020-03-27 15:42:04 -04:00
Simon Glass
336d4615f8 dm: core: Create a new header file for 'compat' features
At present dm/device.h includes the linux-compatible features. This
requires including linux/compat.h which in turn includes a lot of headers.
One of these is malloc.h which we thus end up including in every file in
U-Boot. Apart from the inefficiency of this, it is problematic for sandbox
which needs to use the system malloc() in some files.

Move the compatibility features into a separate header file.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
2020-02-05 19:33:46 -07:00
Paul Emge
e205896c53 CVE-2019-13106: ext4: fix out-of-bounds memset
In ext4fs_read_file in ext4fs.c, a memset can overwrite the bounds of
the destination memory region. This patch adds a check to disallow
this.

Signed-off-by: Paul Emge <paulemge@forallsecure.com>
2019-07-18 11:31:29 -04:00
Paul Emge
084be43b75 ext4: gracefully fail on divide-by-0
This patch checks for 0 in several ext4 headers and gracefully
fails instead of raising a divide-by-0 exception.

Signed-off-by: Paul Emge <paulemge@forallsecure.com>
2019-07-18 11:31:29 -04:00
Paul Emge
878269dbe7 CVE-2019-13104: ext4: check for underflow in ext4fs_read_file
in ext4fs_read_file, it is possible for a broken/malicious file
system to cause a memcpy of a negative number of bytes, which
overflows all memory. This patch fixes the issue by checking for
a negative length.

Signed-off-by: Paul Emge <paulemge@forallsecure.com>
2019-07-18 11:31:29 -04:00
Paul Emge
6e5a79de65 CVE-2019-13105: ext4: fix double-free in ext4_cache_read
ext_cache_read doesn't null cache->buf, after freeing, which results
in a later function double-freeing it. This patch fixes
ext_cache_read to call ext_cache_fini instead of free.

Signed-off-by: Paul Emge <paulemge@forallsecure.com>
2019-07-18 11:31:28 -04:00
Marek Szyprowski
bd8fbd8a13 ext4: add support for filesystems without JOURNAL
JOURNAL is optional for EXT4 (and EXT3) filesystems, so add support for
skipping it. This fixes corrupting EXT4 volumes without JOURNAL after
using uboot's 'ext4write' command.

Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
2019-07-18 11:31:24 -04:00
Marek Szyprowski
1c9f8f6412 ext4: fix calculating inode blkcount for non-512 blocksize filesystems
The block count entry in the EXT4 filesystem disk structures uses
standard 512-bytes units for most of the typical files. The only
exception are HUGE files, which use the filesystem block size, but those
are not supported by uboot's EXT4 implementation anyway. This patch fixes
the EXT4 code to use proper unit count for inode block count. This fixes
errors reported by fsck.ext4 on disks with non-standard (i.e. 4KiB, in
case of new flash drives) PHYSICAL block size after using 'ext4write'
uboot's command.

Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de>
2019-07-18 11:31:24 -04:00
Benjamin Lim
febbc58331 Fix ext4 block group descriptor sizing
Ext4 allows for arbitrarily sized block group descriptors when 64-bit
addressing is enabled, which was previously not properly supported. This
patch dynamically allocates a chunk of memory of the correct size.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Lim <jarsp.ctf@gmail.com>
2019-04-09 20:04:06 -04:00
Gero Schumacher
1c48fda3e5 fs: ext4: Problem with ext4load and sparse files
Hi,

when I try to load a sparse file via ext4load, I am getting the error message
'invalid extent'

After a deeper look in the code, it seems to be an issue in the function ext4fs_get_extent_block in fs/ext4/ext4_common.c:

The file starts with 1k of zeros. The blocksize is 1024. So the first extend block contains the following information:

eh_entries: 1
eh_depth: 1
ei_block 1

When the upper layer (ext4fs_read_file) asks for fileblock 0, we are running in the 'invalid extent' error message.
For me it seems, that the code is not prepared for handling a sparse block at the beginning of the file. The following change, solved my problem:

I am really not an expert in ext4 filesystems. Can somebody please have a look at this issue and give me a feedback, if I am totally wrong or not?
2019-04-09 20:04:03 -04:00
Jean-Jacques Hiblot
5efc0686ee fs: ext4: Add support for the creation of symbolic links
Re-use the functions used to write/create a file, to support creation of a
symbolic link.
The difference with a regular file are small:
- The inode mode is flagged with S_IFLNK instead of S_IFREG
- The ext2_dirent's filetype is FILETYPE_SYMLINK instead of FILETYPE_REG
- Instead of storing the content of a file in allocated blocks, the path
to the target is stored. And if the target's path is short enough, no block
is allocated and the target's path is stored in ext2_inode.b.symlink

As with regulars files, if a file/symlink with the same name exits, it is
unlinked first and then re-created.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Jacques Hiblot <jjhiblot@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
[trini: Fix ext4 env code]
Signed-off-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2019-04-09 20:03:30 -04:00
Jean-Jacques Hiblot
b000180b0f fs: ext4: constify the buffer passed to write functions
There is no need to modify the buffer passed to ext4fs_write_file().
The memset() call is not required here and was likely copied from the
equivalent part of the ext4fs_read_file() function where we do need it.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Jacques Hiblot <jjhiblot@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Rini <trini@konsulko.com>
2019-04-09 15:34:15 -04:00
Stephen Warren
d5aee659f2 fs: ext4: cache extent data
When a file contains extents, U-Boot currently reads extent-related data
for each block in the file, even if that data is located in the same
block each time. This significantly slows down loading of files that use
extents. Implement a very dumb cache to prevent repeatedly reading the
same block. Files with extents now load as fast as files without.

Note: There are many cases where read_allocated_block() is called. This
patch only addresses one of those places; all others still read redundant
data in any case they did before. This is a minimal patch to fix the
load command; other cases aren't fixed.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
2019-04-09 15:34:15 -04:00