tailscale/util/deephash/deephash_test.go
Will Norris 3ec5be3f51 all: remove AUTHORS file and references to it
This file was never truly necessary and has never actually been used in
the history of Tailscale's open source releases.

A Brief History of AUTHORS files
---

The AUTHORS file was a pattern developed at Google, originally for
Chromium, then adopted by Go and a bunch of other projects. The problem
was that Chromium originally had a copyright line only recognizing
Google as the copyright holder. Because Google (and most open source
projects) do not require copyright assignemnt for contributions, each
contributor maintains their copyright. Some large corporate contributors
then tried to add their own name to the copyright line in the LICENSE
file or in file headers. This quickly becomes unwieldy, and puts a
tremendous burden on anyone building on top of Chromium, since the
license requires that they keep all copyright lines intact.

The compromise was to create an AUTHORS file that would list all of the
copyright holders. The LICENSE file and source file headers would then
include that list by reference, listing the copyright holder as "The
Chromium Authors".

This also become cumbersome to simply keep the file up to date with a
high rate of new contributors. Plus it's not always obvious who the
copyright holder is. Sometimes it is the individual making the
contribution, but many times it may be their employer. There is no way
for the proejct maintainer to know.

Eventually, Google changed their policy to no longer recommend trying to
keep the AUTHORS file up to date proactively, and instead to only add to
it when requested: https://opensource.google/docs/releasing/authors.
They are also clear that:

> Adding contributors to the AUTHORS file is entirely within the
> project's discretion and has no implications for copyright ownership.

It was primarily added to appease a small number of large contributors
that insisted that they be recognized as copyright holders (which was
entirely their right to do). But it's not truly necessary, and not even
the most accurate way of identifying contributors and/or copyright
holders.

In practice, we've never added anyone to our AUTHORS file. It only lists
Tailscale, so it's not really serving any purpose. It also causes
confusion because Tailscalars put the "Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS" header
in other open source repos which don't actually have an AUTHORS file, so
it's ambiguous what that means.

Instead, we just acknowledge that the contributors to Tailscale (whoever
they are) are copyright holders for their individual contributions. We
also have the benefit of using the DCO (developercertificate.org) which
provides some additional certification of their right to make the
contribution.

The source file changes were purely mechanical with:

    git ls-files | xargs sed -i -e 's/\(Tailscale Inc &\) AUTHORS/\1 contributors/g'

Updates #cleanup

Change-Id: Ia101a4a3005adb9118051b3416f5a64a4a45987d
Signed-off-by: Will Norris <will@tailscale.com>
2026-01-23 15:49:45 -08:00

985 lines
31 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & contributors
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
package deephash
import (
"archive/tar"
"crypto/sha256"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"hash"
"math"
"math/bits"
"math/rand"
"net/netip"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"testing"
"testing/quick"
"time"
qt "github.com/frankban/quicktest"
"go4.org/mem"
"go4.org/netipx"
"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
"tailscale.com/types/key"
"tailscale.com/types/ptr"
"tailscale.com/util/deephash/testtype"
"tailscale.com/util/hashx"
"tailscale.com/version"
)
type appendBytes []byte
func (p appendBytes) AppendTo(b []byte) []byte {
return append(b, p...)
}
type selfHasherValueRecv struct {
emit uint64
}
func (s selfHasherValueRecv) Hash(h *hashx.Block512) {
h.HashUint64(s.emit)
}
type selfHasherPointerRecv struct {
emit uint64
}
func (s *selfHasherPointerRecv) Hash(h *hashx.Block512) {
h.HashUint64(s.emit)
}
func TestHash(t *testing.T) {
type tuple [2]any
type iface struct{ X any }
type scalars struct {
I8 int8
I16 int16
I32 int32
I64 int64
I int
U8 uint8
U16 uint16
U32 uint32
U64 uint64
U uint
UP uintptr
F32 float32
F64 float64
C64 complex64
C128 complex128
}
type MyBool bool
type MyHeader tar.Header
var zeroFloat64 float64
tests := []struct {
in tuple
wantEq bool
}{
{in: tuple{false, true}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{true, true}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{false, false}, wantEq: true},
{
in: tuple{
scalars{-8, -16, -32, -64, -1234, 8, 16, 32, 64, 1234, 5678, 32.32, 64.64, 32 + 32i, 64 + 64i},
scalars{-8, -16, -32, -64, -1234, 8, 16, 32, 64, 1234, 5678, 32.32, 64.64, 32 + 32i, 64 + 64i},
},
wantEq: true,
},
{in: tuple{scalars{I8: math.MinInt8}, scalars{I8: math.MinInt8 / 2}}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{scalars{I16: math.MinInt16}, scalars{I16: math.MinInt16 / 2}}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{scalars{I32: math.MinInt32}, scalars{I32: math.MinInt32 / 2}}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{scalars{I64: math.MinInt64}, scalars{I64: math.MinInt64 / 2}}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{scalars{I: -1234}, scalars{I: -1234 / 2}}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{scalars{U8: math.MaxUint8}, scalars{U8: math.MaxUint8 / 2}}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{scalars{U16: math.MaxUint16}, scalars{U16: math.MaxUint16 / 2}}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{scalars{U32: math.MaxUint32}, scalars{U32: math.MaxUint32 / 2}}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{scalars{U64: math.MaxUint64}, scalars{U64: math.MaxUint64 / 2}}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{scalars{U: 1234}, scalars{U: 1234 / 2}}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{scalars{UP: 5678}, scalars{UP: 5678 / 2}}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{scalars{F32: 32.32}, scalars{F32: math.Nextafter32(32.32, 0)}}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{scalars{F64: 64.64}, scalars{F64: math.Nextafter(64.64, 0)}}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{scalars{F32: float32(math.NaN())}, scalars{F32: float32(math.NaN())}}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{scalars{F64: float64(math.NaN())}, scalars{F64: float64(math.NaN())}}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{scalars{C64: 32 + 32i}, scalars{C64: complex(math.Nextafter32(32, 0), 32)}}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{scalars{C128: 64 + 64i}, scalars{C128: complex(math.Nextafter(64, 0), 64)}}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{[]int(nil), []int(nil)}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{[]int{}, []int(nil)}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{[]int{}, []int{}}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{[]string(nil), []string(nil)}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{[]string{}, []string(nil)}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{[]string{}, []string{}}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{[]appendBytes{{}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, []appendBytes{{}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{[]appendBytes{{}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}}, []appendBytes{{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1}, {}}}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{iface{MyBool(true)}, iface{MyBool(true)}}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{iface{true}, iface{MyBool(true)}}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{iface{MyHeader{}}, iface{MyHeader{}}}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{iface{MyHeader{}}, iface{tar.Header{}}}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{iface{&MyHeader{}}, iface{&MyHeader{}}}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{iface{&MyHeader{}}, iface{&tar.Header{}}}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{iface{[]map[string]MyBool{}}, iface{[]map[string]MyBool{}}}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{iface{[]map[string]bool{}}, iface{[]map[string]MyBool{}}}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{zeroFloat64, -zeroFloat64}, wantEq: false}, // Issue 4883 (false alarm)
{in: tuple{[]any(nil), 0.0}, wantEq: false}, // Issue 4883
{in: tuple{[]any(nil), uint8(0)}, wantEq: false}, // Issue 4883
{in: tuple{nil, nil}, wantEq: true}, // Issue 4883
{
in: func() tuple {
i1 := 1
i2 := 2
v1 := [3]*int{&i1, &i2, &i1}
v2 := [3]*int{&i1, &i2, &i2}
return tuple{v1, v2}
}(),
wantEq: false,
},
{in: tuple{netip.Addr{}, netip.Addr{}}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{netip.Addr{}, netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{})}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{}), netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{})}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 1}), netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 1})}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 1}), netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 2})}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{}), netip.AddrFrom16([16]byte{})}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{netip.AddrFrom16([16]byte{}), netip.AddrFrom16([16]byte{})}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{netip.AddrPort{}, netip.AddrPort{}}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{netip.AddrPort{}, netip.AddrPortFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{}), 0)}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{netip.AddrPortFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{}), 0), netip.AddrPortFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{}), 0)}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{netip.AddrPortFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 1}), 1234), netip.AddrPortFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 1}), 1234)}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{netip.AddrPortFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 1}), 1234), netip.AddrPortFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 1}), 1235)}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{netip.AddrPortFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 1}), 1234), netip.AddrPortFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 2}), 1234)}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{netip.Prefix{}, netip.Prefix{}}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{netip.Prefix{}, netip.PrefixFrom(netip.Addr{}, 1)}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{netip.Prefix{}, netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{}), 0)}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{}), 1), netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{}), 1)}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 1}), 1), netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 1}), 1)}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 1}), 1), netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 1}), 0)}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 1}), 1), netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 2}), 1)}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{netipx.IPRange{}, netipx.IPRange{}}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{netipx.IPRange{}, netipx.IPRangeFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{}), netip.AddrFrom16([16]byte{}))}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{netipx.IPRangeFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{}), netip.AddrFrom16([16]byte{})), netipx.IPRangeFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{}), netip.AddrFrom16([16]byte{}))}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{netipx.IPRangeFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 1}), netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 100})), netipx.IPRangeFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 1}), netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 100}))}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{netipx.IPRangeFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 1}), netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 100})), netipx.IPRangeFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 1}), netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 101}))}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{netipx.IPRangeFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 1}), netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 100})), netipx.IPRangeFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 2}), netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{192, 168, 0, 100}))}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{key.DiscoPublic{}, key.DiscoPublic{}}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{key.DiscoPublic{}, key.DiscoPublicFromRaw32(mem.B(func() []byte {
b := make([]byte, 32)
b[0] = 1
return b
}()))}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{key.NodePublic{}, key.NodePublic{}}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{key.NodePublic{}, key.NodePublicFromRaw32(mem.B(func() []byte {
b := make([]byte, 32)
b[0] = 1
return b
}()))}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{&selfHasherPointerRecv{}, &selfHasherPointerRecv{}}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{(*selfHasherPointerRecv)(nil), (*selfHasherPointerRecv)(nil)}, wantEq: true},
{in: tuple{(*selfHasherPointerRecv)(nil), &selfHasherPointerRecv{}}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{&selfHasherPointerRecv{emit: 1}, &selfHasherPointerRecv{emit: 2}}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{selfHasherValueRecv{emit: 1}, selfHasherValueRecv{emit: 2}}, wantEq: false},
{in: tuple{selfHasherValueRecv{emit: 2}, selfHasherValueRecv{emit: 2}}, wantEq: true},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
gotEq := Hash(&tt.in[0]) == Hash(&tt.in[1])
if gotEq != tt.wantEq {
t.Errorf("(Hash(%T %v) == Hash(%T %v)) = %v, want %v", tt.in[0], tt.in[0], tt.in[1], tt.in[1], gotEq, tt.wantEq)
}
}
}
// Tests that we actually hash map elements. Whoops.
func TestIssue4868(t *testing.T) {
m1 := map[int]string{1: "foo"}
m2 := map[int]string{1: "bar"}
if Hash(&m1) == Hash(&m2) {
t.Error("bogus")
}
}
func TestIssue4871(t *testing.T) {
m1 := map[string]string{"": "", "x": "foo"}
m2 := map[string]string{}
if h1, h2 := Hash(&m1), Hash(&m2); h1 == h2 {
t.Errorf("bogus: h1=%x, h2=%x", h1, h2)
}
}
func TestNilVsEmptymap(t *testing.T) {
m1 := map[string]string(nil)
m2 := map[string]string{}
if h1, h2 := Hash(&m1), Hash(&m2); h1 == h2 {
t.Errorf("bogus: h1=%x, h2=%x", h1, h2)
}
}
func TestMapFraming(t *testing.T) {
m1 := map[string]string{"foo": "", "fo": "o"}
m2 := map[string]string{}
if h1, h2 := Hash(&m1), Hash(&m2); h1 == h2 {
t.Errorf("bogus: h1=%x, h2=%x", h1, h2)
}
}
func TestQuick(t *testing.T) {
initSeed()
err := quick.Check(func(v, w map[string]string) bool {
return (Hash(&v) == Hash(&w)) == reflect.DeepEqual(v, w)
}, &quick.Config{MaxCount: 1000, Rand: rand.New(rand.NewSource(int64(seed)))})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("seed=%v, err=%v", seed, err)
}
}
type IntThenByte struct {
_ int
_ byte
}
type TwoInts struct{ _, _ int }
type IntIntByteInt struct {
i1, i2 int32
b byte // padding after
i3 int32
}
func u8(n uint8) string { return string([]byte{n}) }
func u32(n uint32) string { return string(binary.LittleEndian.AppendUint32(nil, n)) }
func u64(n uint64) string { return string(binary.LittleEndian.AppendUint64(nil, n)) }
func ux(n uint) string {
if bits.UintSize == 32 {
return u32(uint32(n))
} else {
return u64(uint64(n))
}
}
func TestGetTypeHasher(t *testing.T) {
switch runtime.GOARCH {
case "amd64", "arm64", "arm", "386", "riscv64":
default:
// Test outputs below are specifically for little-endian machines.
// Just skip everything else for now. Feel free to add more above if
// you have the hardware to test and it's little-endian.
t.Skipf("skipping on %v", runtime.GOARCH)
}
type typedString string
var (
someInt = int('A')
someComplex128 = complex128(1 + 2i)
someIP = netip.MustParseAddr("1.2.3.4")
)
tests := []struct {
name string
val any
out string
out32 string // overwrites out if 32-bit
}{
{
name: "int",
val: int(1),
out: ux(1),
},
{
name: "int_negative",
val: int(-1),
out: ux(math.MaxUint),
},
{
name: "int8",
val: int8(1),
out: "\x01",
},
{
name: "float64",
val: float64(1.0),
out: "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xf0?",
},
{
name: "float32",
val: float32(1.0),
out: "\x00\x00\x80?",
},
{
name: "string",
val: "foo",
out: "\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00foo",
},
{
name: "typedString",
val: typedString("foo"),
out: "\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00foo",
},
{
name: "string_slice",
val: []string{"foo", "bar"},
out: "\x01\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00foo\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00bar",
},
{
name: "int_slice",
val: []int{1, 0, -1},
out: "\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff",
out32: "\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff",
},
{
name: "struct",
val: struct {
a, b int
c uint16
}{1, -1, 2},
out: "\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x02\x00",
out32: "\x01\x00\x00\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\x02\x00",
},
{
name: "nil_int_ptr",
val: (*int)(nil),
out: "\x00",
},
{
name: "int_ptr",
val: &someInt,
out: "\x01A\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00",
out32: "\x01A\x00\x00\x00",
},
{
name: "nil_uint32_ptr",
val: (*uint32)(nil),
out: "\x00",
},
{
name: "complex128_ptr",
val: &someComplex128,
out: "\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xf0?\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00@",
},
{
name: "packet_filter",
val: filterRules,
out: "\x01\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00*\v\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0010.1.3.4/32\v\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0010.0.0.0/24\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\n\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x001.2.3.4/32\x01 \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02\x00\x01\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04!\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00foo\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\v\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00foooooooooo\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00baaaaaarrrrr\x00\x01\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\v\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00foooooooooo\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00baaaaaarrrrr\x00\x01\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\v\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00foooooooooo\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00baaaaaarrrrr\x00\x01\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00",
out32: "\x01\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00*\v\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0010.1.3.4/32\v\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x0010.0.0.0/24\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\n\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x001.2.3.4/32\x01 \x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x02\x00\x01\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x04\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x02\x03\x04!\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00foo\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\v\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00foooooooooo\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00baaaaaarrrrr\x00\x01\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\v\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00foooooooooo\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00baaaaaarrrrr\x00\x01\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\v\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00foooooooooo\x00\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\f\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00baaaaaarrrrr\x00\x01\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00",
},
{
name: "netip.Addr",
val: netip.MustParseAddr("fe80::123%foo"),
out: u64(16+3) + u64(0x80fe) + u64(0x2301<<48) + "foo",
},
{
name: "ptr-netip.Addr",
val: &someIP,
out: u8(1) + u64(4) + u32(0x04030201),
},
{
name: "ptr-nil-netip.Addr",
val: (*netip.Addr)(nil),
out: "\x00",
},
{
name: "time",
val: time.Unix(1234, 5678).In(time.UTC),
out: u64(1234) + u32(5678) + u32(0),
},
{
name: "time_ptr", // addressable, as opposed to "time" test above
val: ptr.To(time.Unix(1234, 5678).In(time.UTC)),
out: u8(1) + u64(1234) + u32(5678) + u32(0),
},
{
name: "time_ptr_via_unexported",
val: testtype.NewUnexportedAddressableTime(time.Unix(1234, 5678).In(time.UTC)),
out: u8(1) + u64(1234) + u32(5678) + u32(0),
},
{
name: "time_ptr_via_unexported_value",
val: *testtype.NewUnexportedAddressableTime(time.Unix(1234, 5678).In(time.UTC)),
out: u64(1234) + u32(5678) + u32(0),
},
{
name: "time_custom_zone",
val: time.Unix(1655311822, 0).In(time.FixedZone("FOO", -60*60)),
out: u64(1655311822) + u32(0) + u32(math.MaxUint32-60*60+1),
},
{
name: "time_nil",
val: (*time.Time)(nil),
out: "\x00",
},
{
name: "array_memhash",
val: [4]byte{1, 2, 3, 4},
out: "\x01\x02\x03\x04",
},
{
name: "array_ptr_memhash",
val: ptr.To([4]byte{1, 2, 3, 4}),
out: "\x01\x01\x02\x03\x04",
},
{
name: "ptr_to_struct_partially_memhashable",
val: &struct {
A int16
B int16
C *int
}{5, 6, nil},
out: "\x01\x05\x00\x06\x00\x00",
},
{
name: "struct_partially_memhashable_but_cant_addr",
val: struct {
A int16
B int16
C *int
}{5, 6, nil},
out: "\x05\x00\x06\x00\x00",
},
{
name: "array_elements",
val: [4]byte{1, 2, 3, 4},
out: "\x01\x02\x03\x04",
},
{
name: "bool",
val: true,
out: "\x01",
},
{
name: "IntIntByteInt",
val: IntIntByteInt{1, 2, 3, 4},
out: "\x01\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x03\x04\x00\x00\x00",
},
{
name: "IntIntByteInt-canaddr",
val: &IntIntByteInt{1, 2, 3, 4},
out: "\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x03\x04\x00\x00\x00",
},
{
name: "array-IntIntByteInt",
val: [2]IntIntByteInt{
{1, 2, 3, 4},
{5, 6, 7, 8},
},
out: "\x01\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x03\x04\x00\x00\x00\x05\x00\x00\x00\x06\x00\x00\x00\a\b\x00\x00\x00",
},
{
name: "array-IntIntByteInt-canaddr",
val: &[2]IntIntByteInt{
{1, 2, 3, 4},
{5, 6, 7, 8},
},
out: "\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x03\x04\x00\x00\x00\x05\x00\x00\x00\x06\x00\x00\x00\a\b\x00\x00\x00",
},
{
name: "tailcfg.Node",
val: &tailcfg.Node{},
out: "ANY", // magic value; just check it doesn't fail to hash
out32: "ANY",
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
rv := reflect.ValueOf(tt.val)
va := reflect.New(rv.Type()).Elem()
va.Set(rv)
fn := lookupTypeHasher(va.Type())
hb := &hashBuffer{Hash: sha256.New()}
h := new(hasher)
h.Block512.Hash = hb
fn(h, pointerOf(va.Addr()))
const ptrSize = 32 << uintptr(^uintptr(0)>>63)
if tt.out32 != "" && ptrSize == 32 {
tt.out = tt.out32
}
h.sum()
if got := string(hb.B); got != tt.out && tt.out != "ANY" {
t.Fatalf("got %q; want %q", got, tt.out)
}
})
}
}
func TestSliceCycle(t *testing.T) {
type S []S
c := qt.New(t)
a := make(S, 1) // cyclic graph of 1 node
a[0] = a
b := make(S, 1) // cyclic graph of 1 node
b[0] = b
ha := Hash(&a)
hb := Hash(&b)
c.Assert(ha, qt.Equals, hb)
c1 := make(S, 1) // cyclic graph of 2 nodes
c2 := make(S, 1) // cyclic graph of 2 nodes
c1[0] = c2
c2[0] = c1
hc1 := Hash(&c1)
hc2 := Hash(&c2)
c.Assert(hc1, qt.Equals, hc2)
c.Assert(ha, qt.Not(qt.Equals), hc1)
c.Assert(hb, qt.Not(qt.Equals), hc2)
c3 := make(S, 1) // graph of 1 node pointing to cyclic graph of 2 nodes
c3[0] = c1
hc3 := Hash(&c3)
c.Assert(hc1, qt.Not(qt.Equals), hc3)
c4 := make(S, 2) // cyclic graph of 3 nodes
c5 := make(S, 2) // cyclic graph of 3 nodes
c4[0] = nil
c4[1] = c4
c5[0] = c5
c5[1] = nil
hc4 := Hash(&c4)
hc5 := Hash(&c5)
c.Assert(hc4, qt.Not(qt.Equals), hc5) // cycle occurs through different indexes
}
func TestMapCycle(t *testing.T) {
type M map[string]M
c := qt.New(t)
a := make(M) // cyclic graph of 1 node
a["self"] = a
b := make(M) // cyclic graph of 1 node
b["self"] = b
ha := Hash(&a)
hb := Hash(&b)
c.Assert(ha, qt.Equals, hb)
c1 := make(M) // cyclic graph of 2 nodes
c2 := make(M) // cyclic graph of 2 nodes
c1["peer"] = c2
c2["peer"] = c1
hc1 := Hash(&c1)
hc2 := Hash(&c2)
c.Assert(hc1, qt.Equals, hc2)
c.Assert(ha, qt.Not(qt.Equals), hc1)
c.Assert(hb, qt.Not(qt.Equals), hc2)
c3 := make(M) // graph of 1 node pointing to cyclic graph of 2 nodes
c3["child"] = c1
hc3 := Hash(&c3)
c.Assert(hc1, qt.Not(qt.Equals), hc3)
c4 := make(M) // cyclic graph of 3 nodes
c5 := make(M) // cyclic graph of 3 nodes
c4["0"] = nil
c4["1"] = c4
c5["0"] = c5
c5["1"] = nil
hc4 := Hash(&c4)
hc5 := Hash(&c5)
c.Assert(hc4, qt.Not(qt.Equals), hc5) // cycle occurs through different keys
}
func TestPointerCycle(t *testing.T) {
type P *P
c := qt.New(t)
a := new(P) // cyclic graph of 1 node
*a = a
b := new(P) // cyclic graph of 1 node
*b = b
ha := Hash(&a)
hb := Hash(&b)
c.Assert(ha, qt.Equals, hb)
c1 := new(P) // cyclic graph of 2 nodes
c2 := new(P) // cyclic graph of 2 nodes
*c1 = c2
*c2 = c1
hc1 := Hash(&c1)
hc2 := Hash(&c2)
c.Assert(hc1, qt.Equals, hc2)
c.Assert(ha, qt.Not(qt.Equals), hc1)
c.Assert(hb, qt.Not(qt.Equals), hc2)
c3 := new(P) // graph of 1 node pointing to cyclic graph of 2 nodes
*c3 = c1
hc3 := Hash(&c3)
c.Assert(hc1, qt.Not(qt.Equals), hc3)
}
func TestInterfaceCycle(t *testing.T) {
type I struct{ v any }
c := qt.New(t)
a := new(I) // cyclic graph of 1 node
a.v = a
b := new(I) // cyclic graph of 1 node
b.v = b
ha := Hash(&a)
hb := Hash(&b)
c.Assert(ha, qt.Equals, hb)
c1 := new(I) // cyclic graph of 2 nodes
c2 := new(I) // cyclic graph of 2 nodes
c1.v = c2
c2.v = c1
hc1 := Hash(&c1)
hc2 := Hash(&c2)
c.Assert(hc1, qt.Equals, hc2)
c.Assert(ha, qt.Not(qt.Equals), hc1)
c.Assert(hb, qt.Not(qt.Equals), hc2)
c3 := new(I) // graph of 1 node pointing to cyclic graph of 2 nodes
c3.v = c1
hc3 := Hash(&c3)
c.Assert(hc1, qt.Not(qt.Equals), hc3)
}
var sink Sum
// filterRules is a packet filter that has both everything populated (in its
// first element) and also a few entries that are the typical shape for regular
// packet filters as sent to clients.
var filterRules = []tailcfg.FilterRule{
{
SrcIPs: []string{"*", "10.1.3.4/32", "10.0.0.0/24"},
DstPorts: []tailcfg.NetPortRange{{
IP: "1.2.3.4/32",
Bits: ptr.To(32),
Ports: tailcfg.PortRange{First: 1, Last: 2},
}},
IPProto: []int{1, 2, 3, 4},
CapGrant: []tailcfg.CapGrant{{
Dsts: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("1.2.3.4/32")},
Caps: []tailcfg.PeerCapability{"foo"},
}},
},
{
SrcIPs: []string{"foooooooooo"},
DstPorts: []tailcfg.NetPortRange{{
IP: "baaaaaarrrrr",
Ports: tailcfg.PortRange{First: 1, Last: 2},
}},
},
{
SrcIPs: []string{"foooooooooo"},
DstPorts: []tailcfg.NetPortRange{{
IP: "baaaaaarrrrr",
Ports: tailcfg.PortRange{First: 1, Last: 2},
}},
},
{
SrcIPs: []string{"foooooooooo"},
DstPorts: []tailcfg.NetPortRange{{
IP: "baaaaaarrrrr",
Ports: tailcfg.PortRange{First: 1, Last: 2},
}},
},
}
func BenchmarkHashPacketFilter(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
for range b.N {
sink = Hash(&filterRules)
}
}
func TestHashMapAcyclic(t *testing.T) {
m := map[int]string{}
for i := range 100 {
m[i] = fmt.Sprint(i)
}
got := map[string]bool{}
hb := &hashBuffer{Hash: sha256.New()}
hash := lookupTypeHasher(reflect.TypeFor[map[int]string]())
for range 20 {
va := reflect.ValueOf(&m).Elem()
hb.Reset()
h := new(hasher)
h.Block512.Hash = hb
hash(h, pointerOf(va.Addr()))
h.sum()
if got[string(hb.B)] {
continue
}
got[string(hb.B)] = true
}
if len(got) != 1 {
t.Errorf("got %d results; want 1", len(got))
}
}
func TestPrintArray(t *testing.T) {
type T struct {
X [32]byte
}
x := T{X: [32]byte{1: 1, 31: 31}}
hb := &hashBuffer{Hash: sha256.New()}
h := new(hasher)
h.Block512.Hash = hb
va := reflect.ValueOf(&x).Elem()
hash := lookupTypeHasher(va.Type())
hash(h, pointerOf(va.Addr()))
h.sum()
const want = "\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x1f"
if got := hb.B; string(got) != want {
t.Errorf("wrong:\n got: %q\nwant: %q\n", got, want)
}
}
func BenchmarkHashMapAcyclic(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
m := map[int]string{}
for i := range 100 {
m[i] = fmt.Sprint(i)
}
hb := &hashBuffer{Hash: sha256.New()}
va := reflect.ValueOf(&m).Elem()
hash := lookupTypeHasher(va.Type())
h := new(hasher)
h.Block512.Hash = hb
for range b.N {
h.Reset()
hash(h, pointerOf(va.Addr()))
}
}
func BenchmarkTailcfgNode(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
node := new(tailcfg.Node)
for range b.N {
sink = Hash(node)
}
}
func TestExhaustive(t *testing.T) {
seen := make(map[Sum]bool)
for i := range 100000 {
s := Hash(&i)
if seen[s] {
t.Fatalf("hash collision %v", i)
}
seen[s] = true
}
}
// verify this doesn't loop forever, as it used to (Issue 2340)
func TestMapCyclicFallback(t *testing.T) {
type T struct {
M map[string]any
}
v := &T{
M: map[string]any{},
}
v.M["m"] = v.M
Hash(v)
}
func TestArrayAllocs(t *testing.T) {
if version.IsRace() {
t.Skip("skipping test under race detector")
}
// In theory, there should be no allocations. However, escape analysis on
// certain architectures fails to detect that certain cases do not escape.
// This discrepancy currently affects sha256.digest.Sum.
// Measure the number of allocations in sha256 to ensure that Hash does
// not allocate on top of its usage of sha256.
// See https://golang.org/issue/48055.
var b []byte
h := sha256.New()
want := int(testing.AllocsPerRun(1000, func() {
b = h.Sum(b[:0])
}))
switch runtime.GOARCH {
case "amd64", "arm64":
want = 0 // ensure no allocations on popular architectures
}
type T struct {
X [32]byte
}
x := &T{X: [32]byte{1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4}}
got := int(testing.AllocsPerRun(1000, func() {
sink = Hash(x)
}))
if got > want {
t.Errorf("allocs = %v; want %v", got, want)
}
}
// Test for http://go/corp/6311 issue.
func TestHashThroughView(t *testing.T) {
type sshPolicyOut struct {
Rules []tailcfg.SSHRuleView
}
type mapResponseOut struct {
SSHPolicy *sshPolicyOut
}
// Just test we don't panic:
_ = Hash(&mapResponseOut{
SSHPolicy: &sshPolicyOut{
Rules: []tailcfg.SSHRuleView{
(&tailcfg.SSHRule{
RuleExpires: ptr.To(time.Unix(123, 0)),
}).View(),
},
},
})
}
func BenchmarkHashArray(b *testing.B) {
b.ReportAllocs()
type T struct {
X [32]byte
}
x := &T{X: [32]byte{1: 1, 2: 2, 3: 3, 4: 4}}
for range b.N {
sink = Hash(x)
}
}
// hashBuffer is a hash.Hash that buffers all written data.
type hashBuffer struct {
hash.Hash
B []byte
}
func (h *hashBuffer) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
n, err := h.Hash.Write(b)
h.B = append(h.B, b[:n]...)
return n, err
}
func (h *hashBuffer) Reset() {
h.Hash.Reset()
h.B = h.B[:0]
}
func FuzzTime(f *testing.F) {
f.Add(int64(0), int64(0), false, "", 0, int64(0), int64(0), false, "", 0)
f.Add(int64(0), int64(0), false, "", 0, int64(0), int64(0), true, "", 0)
f.Add(int64(0), int64(0), false, "", 0, int64(0), int64(0), true, "hello", 0)
f.Add(int64(0), int64(0), false, "", 0, int64(0), int64(0), true, "", 1234)
f.Add(int64(0), int64(0), false, "", 0, int64(0), int64(0), true, "hello", 1234)
f.Add(int64(0), int64(0), false, "", 0, int64(0), int64(1), false, "", 0)
f.Add(int64(0), int64(0), false, "", 0, int64(0), int64(1), true, "", 0)
f.Add(int64(0), int64(0), false, "", 0, int64(0), int64(1), true, "hello", 0)
f.Add(int64(0), int64(0), false, "", 0, int64(0), int64(1), true, "", 1234)
f.Add(int64(0), int64(0), false, "", 0, int64(0), int64(1), true, "hello", 1234)
f.Add(int64(math.MaxInt64), int64(math.MaxInt64), false, "", 0, int64(math.MaxInt64), int64(math.MaxInt64), false, "", 0)
f.Add(int64(math.MaxInt64), int64(math.MaxInt64), false, "", 0, int64(math.MaxInt64), int64(math.MaxInt64), true, "", 0)
f.Add(int64(math.MaxInt64), int64(math.MaxInt64), false, "", 0, int64(math.MaxInt64), int64(math.MaxInt64), true, "hello", 0)
f.Add(int64(math.MaxInt64), int64(math.MaxInt64), false, "", 0, int64(math.MaxInt64), int64(math.MaxInt64), true, "", 1234)
f.Add(int64(math.MaxInt64), int64(math.MaxInt64), false, "", 0, int64(math.MaxInt64), int64(math.MaxInt64), true, "hello", 1234)
f.Add(int64(math.MinInt64), int64(math.MinInt64), false, "", 0, int64(math.MinInt64), int64(math.MinInt64), false, "", 0)
f.Add(int64(math.MinInt64), int64(math.MinInt64), false, "", 0, int64(math.MinInt64), int64(math.MinInt64), true, "", 0)
f.Add(int64(math.MinInt64), int64(math.MinInt64), false, "", 0, int64(math.MinInt64), int64(math.MinInt64), true, "hello", 0)
f.Add(int64(math.MinInt64), int64(math.MinInt64), false, "", 0, int64(math.MinInt64), int64(math.MinInt64), true, "", 1234)
f.Add(int64(math.MinInt64), int64(math.MinInt64), false, "", 0, int64(math.MinInt64), int64(math.MinInt64), true, "hello", 1234)
f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T,
s1, ns1 int64, loc1 bool, name1 string, off1 int,
s2, ns2 int64, loc2 bool, name2 string, off2 int,
) {
t1 := time.Unix(s1, ns1)
if loc1 {
_ = t1.In(time.FixedZone(name1, off1))
}
t2 := time.Unix(s2, ns2)
if loc2 {
_ = t2.In(time.FixedZone(name2, off2))
}
got := Hash(&t1) == Hash(&t2)
want := t1.Format(time.RFC3339Nano) == t2.Format(time.RFC3339Nano)
if got != want {
t.Errorf("time.Time(%s) == time.Time(%s) mismatches hash equivalent", t1.Format(time.RFC3339Nano), t2.Format(time.RFC3339Nano))
}
})
}
func FuzzAddr(f *testing.F) {
f.Fuzz(func(t *testing.T,
u1a, u1b uint64, zone1 string,
u2a, u2b uint64, zone2 string,
) {
var b1, b2 [16]byte
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b1[:8], u1a)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b1[8:], u1b)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b2[:8], u2a)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b2[8:], u2b)
var ips [4]netip.Addr
ips[0] = netip.AddrFrom4(*(*[4]byte)(b1[:]))
ips[1] = netip.AddrFrom4(*(*[4]byte)(b2[:]))
ips[2] = netip.AddrFrom16(b1)
if zone1 != "" {
ips[2] = ips[2].WithZone(zone1)
}
ips[3] = netip.AddrFrom16(b2)
if zone2 != "" {
ips[3] = ips[2].WithZone(zone2)
}
for _, ip1 := range ips[:] {
for _, ip2 := range ips[:] {
got := Hash(&ip1) == Hash(&ip2)
want := ip1 == ip2
if got != want {
t.Errorf("netip.Addr(%s) == netip.Addr(%s) mismatches hash equivalent", ip1.String(), ip2.String())
}
}
}
})
}
func TestFilterFields(t *testing.T) {
type T struct {
A int
B int
C int
}
hashers := map[string]func(*T) Sum{
"all": HasherForType[T](),
"ac": HasherForType[T](IncludeFields[T]("A", "C")),
"b": HasherForType[T](ExcludeFields[T]("A", "C")),
}
tests := []struct {
hasher string
a, b T
wantEq bool
}{
{"all", T{1, 2, 3}, T{1, 2, 3}, true},
{"all", T{1, 2, 3}, T{0, 2, 3}, false},
{"all", T{1, 2, 3}, T{1, 0, 3}, false},
{"all", T{1, 2, 3}, T{1, 2, 0}, false},
{"ac", T{0, 0, 0}, T{0, 0, 0}, true},
{"ac", T{1, 0, 1}, T{1, 1, 1}, true},
{"ac", T{1, 1, 1}, T{1, 1, 0}, false},
{"b", T{0, 0, 0}, T{0, 0, 0}, true},
{"b", T{1, 0, 1}, T{1, 1, 1}, false},
{"b", T{1, 1, 1}, T{0, 1, 0}, true},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
f, ok := hashers[tt.hasher]
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("bad test: unknown hasher %q", tt.hasher)
}
sum1 := f(&tt.a)
sum2 := f(&tt.b)
got := sum1 == sum2
if got != tt.wantEq {
t.Errorf("hasher %q, for %+v and %v, got equal = %v; want %v", tt.hasher, tt.a, tt.b, got, tt.wantEq)
}
}
}