Bryan Boreham b2c2146d7c
Labels: simpler/faster stringlabels encoding (#16069)
Instead of using varint to encode the size of each label, use a single
byte for size 0-254, or a flag value of 255 followed by the size in
3 bytes little-endian.

This reduces the amount of code, and also the number of branches in
commonly-executed code, so it runs faster.

The maximum allowed label name or value length is now 2^24 or 16MB.

Memory used by labels changes as follows:
* Labels from 0 to 127 bytes length: same
* From 128 to 254: 1 byte less
* From 255 to 16383: 2 bytes more
* From 16384 to 2MB: 1 byte more
* From 2MB to 16MB: same

Labels: panic on string too long.

Slightly more user-friendly than encoding bad data and finding out when
we decode.

Clarify that Labels.Bytes() encoding can change

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Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>
2025-04-30 10:53:48 +01:00
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