Arve Knudsen 5c4310aa37
[ENHANCEMENT] TSDB: Optimize querying with regexp matchers
Add method `PostingsForLabelMatching` to `tsdb.IndexReader`, to obtain postings for labels with a certain name and values accepted by a provided callback, and use it from `tsdb.PostingsForMatchers`.
The intention is to optimize regexp matcher paths, especially not having to load all label values before matching on them.

Plus tests, and refactor some `tsdb/index.Reader` methods.

Benchmarking shows memory reduction up to ~100%, and speedup of up to ~50%.

Signed-off-by: Arve Knudsen <arve.knudsen@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Bartlomiej Plotka <bwplotka@gmail.com>
2024-05-09 10:55:30 +01:00
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