prometheus/model/histogram/histogram_test.go
beorn7 2dfc324821 model/histogram: Make histogram bucket iterators more robust
Currently, iterating over histogram buckets can panic if the spans are
not consistent with the buckets. We aim for validating histograms upon
ingestion, but there might still be data corruptions on disk that
could trigger the panic. While data corruption on disk is really bad
and will lead to all kind of weirdness, we should still avoid
panic'ing.

Note, though, that chunks are secured by checksums, so the corruptions
won't realistically happen because of disk faults, but more likely
because a chunk was generated in a faulty way in the first place, by
a software bug or even maliciously.

This commit prevents panics in the situation where there are fewer
buckets than described by the spans. Note that the missing buckets
will simply not be iterated over. There is no signalling of this
problem. We might still consider this separately, but for now, I would
say that this kind of corruption is exceedingly rare and doesn't
deserve special treatment (which will add a whole lot of complexity to
the code).

Signed-off-by: beorn7 <beorn@grafana.com>
2025-11-19 16:37:51 +01:00

1764 lines
56 KiB
Go

// Copyright 2021 The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package histogram
import (
"math"
"strconv"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/value"
)
func TestHistogramString(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
histogram Histogram
expectedString string
}{
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: 0,
},
expectedString: "{count:0, sum:0}",
},
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: 0,
Count: 9,
Sum: -3.1415,
ZeroCount: 12,
ZeroThreshold: 0.001,
NegativeSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 5},
{Offset: 1, Length: 1},
},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0},
},
expectedString: "{count:9, sum:-3.1415, [-64,-32):1, [-16,-8):1, [-8,-4):2, [-4,-2):1, [-2,-1):3, [-1,-0.5):1, [-0.001,0.001]:12}",
},
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: 0,
Count: 19,
Sum: 2.7,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 4},
{Offset: 0, Length: 0},
{Offset: 0, Length: 3},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0, 0},
NegativeSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 5},
{Offset: 1, Length: 0},
{Offset: 0, Length: 1},
},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0},
},
expectedString: "{count:19, sum:2.7, [-64,-32):1, [-16,-8):1, [-8,-4):2, [-4,-2):1, [-2,-1):3, [-1,-0.5):1, (0.5,1]:1, (1,2]:3, (2,4]:1, (4,8]:2, (8,16]:1, (16,32]:1, (32,64]:1}",
},
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
Count: 19,
Sum: 2.7,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 4},
{Offset: 0, Length: 0},
{Offset: 0, Length: 3},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0, 0},
CustomValues: []float64{1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 50},
},
expectedString: "{count:19, sum:2.7, [-Inf,1]:1, (1,2]:3, (2,5]:1, (5,10]:2, (10,15]:1, (15,20]:1, (20,25]:1}",
},
}
for i, c := range cases {
t.Run(strconv.Itoa(i), func(t *testing.T) {
actualString := c.histogram.String()
require.Equal(t, c.expectedString, actualString)
})
}
}
func TestCumulativeBucketIterator(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
histogram Histogram
expectedBuckets []Bucket[uint64]
}{
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: 0,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 1, -1, 0},
},
expectedBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 1, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 0},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 2, Count: 3, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 1},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 4, Count: 3, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 2},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 8, Count: 4, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 3},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 16, Count: 5, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 4},
},
},
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: 0,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 5},
{Offset: 1, Length: 1},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0},
},
expectedBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 1, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 0},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 2, Count: 4, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 1},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 4, Count: 5, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 2},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 8, Count: 7, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 3},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 16, Count: 8, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 4},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 32, Count: 8, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 5},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 64, Count: 9, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 6},
},
},
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: 0,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 7},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0, 0},
},
expectedBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 1, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 0},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 2, Count: 4, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 1},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 4, Count: 5, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 2},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 8, Count: 7, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 3},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 16, Count: 8, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 4},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 32, Count: 9, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 5},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 64, Count: 10, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 6},
},
},
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: 3,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: -5, Length: 2}, // -5 -4
{Offset: 2, Length: 3}, // -1 0 1
{Offset: 2, Length: 2}, // 4 5
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0, 3},
},
expectedBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 0.6484197773255048, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: -5},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 0.7071067811865475, Count: 4, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: -4},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 0.7711054127039704, Count: 4, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: -3},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 0.8408964152537144, Count: 4, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: -2},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 0.9170040432046711, Count: 5, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: -1},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 1, Count: 7, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 0},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 1.0905077326652577, Count: 8, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 1},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 1.189207115002721, Count: 8, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 2},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 1.2968395546510096, Count: 8, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 3},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 1.414213562373095, Count: 9, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 4},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 1.5422108254079407, Count: 13, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 5},
},
},
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: -2,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: -2, Length: 4}, // -2 -1 0 1
{Offset: 2, Length: 2}, // 4 5
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0},
},
expectedBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 0.00390625, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: -2},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 0.0625, Count: 4, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: -1},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 1, Count: 5, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 0},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 16, Count: 7, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 1},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 256, Count: 7, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 2},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 4096, Count: 7, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 3},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 65536, Count: 8, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 4},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 1048576, Count: 9, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 5},
},
},
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: -1,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: -2, Length: 5}, // -2 -1 0 1 2
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1},
},
expectedBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 0.0625, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: -2},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 0.25, Count: 4, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: -1},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 1, Count: 5, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 0},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 4, Count: 7, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 1},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 16, Count: 8, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 2},
},
},
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 1, -1, 0},
CustomValues: []float64{5, 10, 20, 50},
},
expectedBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 5, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 0},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 10, Count: 3, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 1},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 20, Count: 3, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 2},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 50, Count: 4, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 3},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: math.Inf(1), Count: 5, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 4},
},
},
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: 0,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
// One spurious bucket, which we expect to be ignored.
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 1, -1, 0, 2},
},
expectedBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 1, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 0},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 2, Count: 3, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 1},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 4, Count: 3, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 2},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 8, Count: 4, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 3},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 16, Count: 5, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 4},
},
},
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: 0,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 3},
},
// One bucket is missing. We expect the iteration to end with the last bucket.
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 1, -1, 0},
},
expectedBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 1, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 0},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 2, Count: 3, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 1},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 4, Count: 3, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 2},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 8, Count: 4, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 3},
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 16, Count: 5, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 4},
},
},
}
for i, c := range cases {
t.Run(strconv.Itoa(i), func(t *testing.T) {
it := c.histogram.CumulativeBucketIterator()
actualBuckets := make([]Bucket[uint64], 0, len(c.expectedBuckets))
for it.Next() {
actualBuckets = append(actualBuckets, it.At())
}
require.Equal(t, c.expectedBuckets, actualBuckets)
})
}
}
func TestRegularBucketIterator(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
histogram Histogram
expectedPositiveBuckets []Bucket[uint64]
expectedNegativeBuckets []Bucket[uint64]
}{
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: 0,
},
expectedPositiveBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{},
expectedNegativeBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{},
},
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: 0,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 1, -1, 0},
},
expectedPositiveBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{
{Lower: 0.5, Upper: 1, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 0},
{Lower: 1, Upper: 2, Count: 2, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 1},
{Lower: 4, Upper: 8, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 3},
{Lower: 8, Upper: 16, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 4},
},
expectedNegativeBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{},
},
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: 0,
NegativeSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 5},
{Offset: 1, Length: 1},
},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0},
},
expectedPositiveBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{},
expectedNegativeBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{
{Lower: -1, Upper: -0.5, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: false, Index: 0},
{Lower: -2, Upper: -1, Count: 3, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: false, Index: 1},
{Lower: -4, Upper: -2, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: false, Index: 2},
{Lower: -8, Upper: -4, Count: 2, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: false, Index: 3},
{Lower: -16, Upper: -8, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: false, Index: 4},
{Lower: -64, Upper: -32, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: false, Index: 6},
},
},
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: 0,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 4},
{Offset: 0, Length: 0},
{Offset: 0, Length: 3},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0, 0},
NegativeSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 5},
{Offset: 1, Length: 0},
{Offset: 0, Length: 1},
},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0},
},
expectedPositiveBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{
{Lower: 0.5, Upper: 1, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 0},
{Lower: 1, Upper: 2, Count: 3, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 1},
{Lower: 2, Upper: 4, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 2},
{Lower: 4, Upper: 8, Count: 2, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 3},
{Lower: 8, Upper: 16, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 4},
{Lower: 16, Upper: 32, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 5},
{Lower: 32, Upper: 64, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 6},
},
expectedNegativeBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{
{Lower: -1, Upper: -0.5, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: false, Index: 0},
{Lower: -2, Upper: -1, Count: 3, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: false, Index: 1},
{Lower: -4, Upper: -2, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: false, Index: 2},
{Lower: -8, Upper: -4, Count: 2, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: false, Index: 3},
{Lower: -16, Upper: -8, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: false, Index: 4},
{Lower: -64, Upper: -32, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: false, Index: 6},
},
},
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: 3,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: -5, Length: 2}, // -5 -4
{Offset: 2, Length: 3}, // -1 0 1
{Offset: 2, Length: 2}, // 4 5
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0, 3},
},
expectedPositiveBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{
{Lower: 0.5946035575013605, Upper: 0.6484197773255048, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: -5},
{Lower: 0.6484197773255048, Upper: 0.7071067811865475, Count: 3, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: -4},
{Lower: 0.8408964152537144, Upper: 0.9170040432046711, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: -1},
{Lower: 0.9170040432046711, Upper: 1, Count: 2, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 0},
{Lower: 1, Upper: 1.0905077326652577, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 1},
{Lower: 1.2968395546510096, Upper: 1.414213562373095, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 4},
{Lower: 1.414213562373095, Upper: 1.5422108254079407, Count: 4, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 5},
},
expectedNegativeBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{},
},
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: -2,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: -2, Length: 4}, // -2 -1 0 1
{Offset: 2, Length: 2}, // 4 5
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0},
},
expectedPositiveBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{
{Lower: 0.000244140625, Upper: 0.00390625, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: -2},
{Lower: 0.00390625, Upper: 0.0625, Count: 3, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: -1},
{Lower: 0.0625, Upper: 1, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 0},
{Lower: 1, Upper: 16, Count: 2, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 1},
{Lower: 4096, Upper: 65536, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 4},
{Lower: 65536, Upper: 1048576, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 5},
},
expectedNegativeBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{},
},
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: -1,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: -2, Length: 5}, // -2 -1 0 1 2
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1},
},
expectedPositiveBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{
{Lower: 0.015625, Upper: 0.0625, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: -2},
{Lower: 0.0625, Upper: 0.25, Count: 3, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: -1},
{Lower: 0.25, Upper: 1, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 0},
{Lower: 1, Upper: 4, Count: 2, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 1},
{Lower: 4, Upper: 16, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 2},
},
expectedNegativeBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{},
},
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 1, -1, 0},
CustomValues: []float64{5, 10, 20, 50},
},
expectedPositiveBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 5, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 0},
{Lower: 5, Upper: 10, Count: 2, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 1},
{Lower: 20, Upper: 50, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 3},
{Lower: 50, Upper: math.Inf(1), Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 4},
},
expectedNegativeBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{},
},
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 1, -1, 0},
CustomValues: []float64{0, 10, 20, 50},
},
expectedPositiveBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: 0, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 0},
{Lower: 0, Upper: 10, Count: 2, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 1},
{Lower: 20, Upper: 50, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 3},
{Lower: 50, Upper: math.Inf(1), Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 4},
},
expectedNegativeBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{},
},
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 5},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 1, 0, -1, 0},
CustomValues: []float64{-5, 0, 20, 50},
},
expectedPositiveBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{
{Lower: math.Inf(-1), Upper: -5, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 0},
{Lower: -5, Upper: 0, Count: 2, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 1},
{Lower: 0, Upper: 20, Count: 2, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 2},
{Lower: 20, Upper: 50, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 3},
{Lower: 50, Upper: math.Inf(1), Count: 1, LowerInclusive: false, UpperInclusive: true, Index: 4},
},
expectedNegativeBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{},
},
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: 0,
NegativeSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 5},
{Offset: 1, Length: 1},
},
// One spurious bucket, which we expect to be ignored.
NegativeBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0, 3},
},
expectedPositiveBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{},
expectedNegativeBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{
{Lower: -1, Upper: -0.5, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: false, Index: 0},
{Lower: -2, Upper: -1, Count: 3, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: false, Index: 1},
{Lower: -4, Upper: -2, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: false, Index: 2},
{Lower: -8, Upper: -4, Count: 2, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: false, Index: 3},
{Lower: -16, Upper: -8, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: false, Index: 4},
{Lower: -64, Upper: -32, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: false, Index: 6},
},
},
{
histogram: Histogram{
Schema: 0,
NegativeSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 5},
{Offset: 1, Length: 1},
},
// One bucket is missing. We expect the iteration to end with the last bucket.
NegativeBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1},
},
expectedPositiveBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{},
expectedNegativeBuckets: []Bucket[uint64]{
{Lower: -1, Upper: -0.5, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: false, Index: 0},
{Lower: -2, Upper: -1, Count: 3, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: false, Index: 1},
{Lower: -4, Upper: -2, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: false, Index: 2},
{Lower: -8, Upper: -4, Count: 2, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: false, Index: 3},
{Lower: -16, Upper: -8, Count: 1, LowerInclusive: true, UpperInclusive: false, Index: 4},
},
},
}
for i, c := range cases {
t.Run(strconv.Itoa(i), func(t *testing.T) {
it := c.histogram.PositiveBucketIterator()
actualPositiveBuckets := make([]Bucket[uint64], 0, len(c.expectedPositiveBuckets))
for it.Next() {
actualPositiveBuckets = append(actualPositiveBuckets, it.At())
}
require.Equal(t, c.expectedPositiveBuckets, actualPositiveBuckets)
it = c.histogram.NegativeBucketIterator()
actualNegativeBuckets := make([]Bucket[uint64], 0, len(c.expectedNegativeBuckets))
for it.Next() {
actualNegativeBuckets = append(actualNegativeBuckets, it.At())
}
require.Equal(t, c.expectedNegativeBuckets, actualNegativeBuckets)
})
}
}
func TestHistogramToFloat(t *testing.T) {
h := Histogram{
Schema: 3,
Count: 61,
Sum: 2.7,
ZeroThreshold: 0.1,
ZeroCount: 42,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 4},
{Offset: 0, Length: 0},
{Offset: 0, Length: 3},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0, 0},
NegativeSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 5},
{Offset: 1, Length: 0},
{Offset: 0, Length: 1},
},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0},
}
cases := []struct {
name string
fh *FloatHistogram
}{
{name: "without prior float histogram"},
{name: "prior float histogram with more buckets", fh: &FloatHistogram{
Schema: 2,
Count: 3,
Sum: 5,
ZeroThreshold: 4,
ZeroCount: 1,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
PositiveBuckets: []float64{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
NegativeSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 20, Length: 6},
{Offset: 12, Length: 7},
{Offset: 33, Length: 10},
},
NegativeBuckets: []float64{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
}},
{name: "prior float histogram with fewer buckets", fh: &FloatHistogram{
Schema: 2,
Count: 3,
Sum: 5,
ZeroThreshold: 4,
ZeroCount: 1,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
PositiveBuckets: []float64{1, 2},
NegativeSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 20, Length: 6},
{Offset: 12, Length: 7},
{Offset: 33, Length: 10},
},
NegativeBuckets: []float64{1, 2},
}},
}
for _, c := range cases {
t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
fh := h.ToFloat(c.fh)
require.Equal(t, h.String(), fh.String())
})
}
}
func TestCustomBucketsHistogramToFloat(t *testing.T) {
h := Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
Count: 10,
Sum: 2.7,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 4},
{Offset: 0, Length: 0},
{Offset: 0, Length: 3},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0, 0},
CustomValues: []float64{5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500},
}
cases := []struct {
name string
fh *FloatHistogram
}{
{name: "without prior float histogram"},
{name: "prior float histogram with more buckets", fh: &FloatHistogram{
Schema: 2,
Count: 3,
Sum: 5,
ZeroThreshold: 4,
ZeroCount: 1,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
PositiveBuckets: []float64{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
NegativeSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 20, Length: 6},
{Offset: 12, Length: 7},
{Offset: 33, Length: 10},
},
NegativeBuckets: []float64{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9},
}},
{name: "prior float histogram with fewer buckets", fh: &FloatHistogram{
Schema: 2,
Count: 3,
Sum: 5,
ZeroThreshold: 4,
ZeroCount: 1,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
PositiveBuckets: []float64{1, 2},
NegativeSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 20, Length: 6},
{Offset: 12, Length: 7},
{Offset: 33, Length: 10},
},
NegativeBuckets: []float64{1, 2},
}},
}
require.NoError(t, h.Validate())
for _, c := range cases {
t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
hStr := h.String()
fh := h.ToFloat(c.fh)
require.NoError(t, fh.Validate())
require.Equal(t, hStr, h.String())
require.Equal(t, hStr, fh.String())
})
}
}
// TestHistogramEquals tests both Histogram and FloatHistogram.
func TestHistogramEquals(t *testing.T) {
h1 := Histogram{
Schema: 3,
Count: 62,
Sum: 2.7,
ZeroThreshold: 0.1,
ZeroCount: 42,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 4},
{Offset: 10, Length: 3},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0, 0},
NegativeSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 4},
{Offset: 10, Length: 3},
},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0, 0},
}
equals := func(h1, h2 Histogram) {
require.True(t, h1.Equals(&h2))
require.True(t, h2.Equals(&h1))
h1f, h2f := h1.ToFloat(nil), h2.ToFloat(nil)
require.True(t, h1f.Equals(h2f))
require.True(t, h2f.Equals(h1f))
}
notEquals := func(h1, h2 Histogram) {
require.False(t, h1.Equals(&h2))
require.False(t, h2.Equals(&h1))
h1f, h2f := h1.ToFloat(nil), h2.ToFloat(nil)
require.False(t, h1f.Equals(h2f))
require.False(t, h2f.Equals(h1f))
}
notEqualsUntilFloatConv := func(h1, h2 Histogram) {
require.False(t, h1.Equals(&h2))
require.False(t, h2.Equals(&h1))
h1f, h2f := h1.ToFloat(nil), h2.ToFloat(nil)
require.True(t, h1f.Equals(h2f))
require.True(t, h2f.Equals(h1f))
}
require.NoError(t, h1.Validate())
h2 := h1.Copy()
equals(h1, *h2)
// Changed spans but same layout.
h2.PositiveSpans = append(h2.PositiveSpans, Span{Offset: 5})
h2.NegativeSpans = append(h2.NegativeSpans, Span{Offset: 2})
equals(h1, *h2)
// Adding empty spans in between.
h2.PositiveSpans[1].Offset = 6
h2.PositiveSpans = []Span{
h2.PositiveSpans[0],
{Offset: 1},
{Offset: 3},
h2.PositiveSpans[1],
h2.PositiveSpans[2],
}
h2.NegativeSpans[1].Offset = 5
h2.NegativeSpans = []Span{
h2.NegativeSpans[0],
{Offset: 2},
{Offset: 3},
h2.NegativeSpans[1],
h2.NegativeSpans[2],
}
equals(h1, *h2)
// All mismatches.
notEquals(h1, Histogram{})
h2.Schema = 1
notEquals(h1, *h2)
h2 = h1.Copy()
h2.Count++
notEquals(h1, *h2)
h2 = h1.Copy()
h2.Sum++
notEquals(h1, *h2)
h2 = h1.Copy()
h2.ZeroThreshold++
notEquals(h1, *h2)
h2 = h1.Copy()
h2.ZeroCount++
notEquals(h1, *h2)
// Changing value of buckets.
h2 = h1.Copy()
h2.PositiveBuckets[len(h2.PositiveBuckets)-1]++
notEquals(h1, *h2)
h2 = h1.Copy()
h2.NegativeBuckets[len(h2.NegativeBuckets)-1]++
notEquals(h1, *h2)
// Changing bucket layout.
h2 = h1.Copy()
h2.PositiveSpans[1].Offset++
notEquals(h1, *h2)
h2 = h1.Copy()
h2.NegativeSpans[1].Offset++
notEquals(h1, *h2)
// Adding an empty bucket.
h2 = h1.Copy()
h2.PositiveSpans[0].Offset--
h2.PositiveSpans[0].Length++
h2.PositiveBuckets = append([]int64{0}, h2.PositiveBuckets...)
notEquals(h1, *h2)
h2 = h1.Copy()
h2.NegativeSpans[0].Offset--
h2.NegativeSpans[0].Length++
h2.NegativeBuckets = append([]int64{0}, h2.NegativeBuckets...)
notEquals(h1, *h2)
// Adding new bucket.
h2 = h1.Copy()
h2.PositiveSpans = append(h2.PositiveSpans, Span{
Offset: 1,
Length: 1,
})
h2.PositiveBuckets = append(h2.PositiveBuckets, 1)
notEquals(h1, *h2)
h2 = h1.Copy()
h2.NegativeSpans = append(h2.NegativeSpans, Span{
Offset: 1,
Length: 1,
})
h2.NegativeBuckets = append(h2.NegativeBuckets, 1)
notEquals(h1, *h2)
// Sum is StaleNaN.
hStale := h1.Copy()
hStale.Sum = math.Float64frombits(value.StaleNaN)
notEquals(h1, *hStale)
equals(*hStale, *hStale)
// Sum is NaN (but not a StaleNaN).
hNaN := h1.Copy()
hNaN.Sum = math.NaN()
notEquals(h1, *hNaN)
equals(*hNaN, *hNaN)
// Sum StaleNaN vs regular NaN.
notEquals(*hStale, *hNaN)
// Has non-empty custom bounds for exponential schema.
hCustom := h1.Copy()
hCustom.CustomValues = []float64{1, 2, 3}
equals(h1, *hCustom)
cbh1 := Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
Count: 10,
Sum: 2.7,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 4},
{Offset: 10, Length: 3},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0, 0},
CustomValues: []float64{0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 50, 75, 100, 200, 250, 500, 1000},
}
require.NoError(t, cbh1.Validate())
cbh2 := cbh1.Copy()
equals(cbh1, *cbh2)
// Has different custom bounds for custom buckets schema.
cbh2 = cbh1.Copy()
cbh2.CustomValues = []float64{0.1, 0.2, 0.5}
notEquals(cbh1, *cbh2)
// Has non-empty negative spans and buckets for custom buckets schema.
cbh2 = cbh1.Copy()
cbh2.NegativeSpans = []Span{{Offset: 0, Length: 1}}
cbh2.NegativeBuckets = []int64{1}
notEqualsUntilFloatConv(cbh1, *cbh2)
// Has non-zero zero count and threshold for custom buckets schema.
cbh2 = cbh1.Copy()
cbh2.ZeroThreshold = 0.1
cbh2.ZeroCount = 10
notEqualsUntilFloatConv(cbh1, *cbh2)
}
func TestHistogramCopy(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
name string
orig *Histogram
expected *Histogram
}{
{
name: "without buckets",
orig: &Histogram{},
expected: &Histogram{},
},
{
name: "with buckets",
orig: &Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 1}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{3, 2}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, 1.234e5, 1000},
},
expected: &Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 1}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{3, 2}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, 1.234e5, 1000},
},
},
{
name: "with empty buckets and non empty capacity",
orig: &Histogram{
PositiveSpans: make([]Span, 0, 1),
PositiveBuckets: make([]int64, 0, 1),
NegativeSpans: make([]Span, 0, 1),
NegativeBuckets: make([]int64, 0, 1),
},
expected: &Histogram{},
},
{
name: "with custom buckets",
orig: &Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 1}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42},
CustomValues: []float64{5, 10, 15},
},
expected: &Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 1}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42},
CustomValues: []float64{5, 10, 15},
},
},
}
for _, tcase := range cases {
t.Run(tcase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
hCopy := tcase.orig.Copy()
// Modify a primitive value in the original histogram.
tcase.orig.Sum++
require.Equal(t, tcase.expected, hCopy)
assertDeepCopyHSpans(t, tcase.orig, hCopy, tcase.expected)
})
}
}
func TestHistogramCopyTo(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
name string
orig *Histogram
expected *Histogram
}{
{
name: "without buckets",
orig: &Histogram{},
expected: &Histogram{},
},
{
name: "with buckets",
orig: &Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 1}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{3, 2}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, 1.234e5, 1000},
},
expected: &Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 1}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{3, 2}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, 1.234e5, 1000},
},
},
{
name: "with empty buckets and non empty capacity",
orig: &Histogram{
PositiveSpans: make([]Span, 0, 1),
PositiveBuckets: make([]int64, 0, 1),
NegativeSpans: make([]Span, 0, 1),
NegativeBuckets: make([]int64, 0, 1),
},
expected: &Histogram{},
},
{
name: "with custom buckets",
orig: &Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 1}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42},
CustomValues: []float64{5, 10, 15},
},
expected: &Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 1}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42},
CustomValues: []float64{5, 10, 15},
},
},
}
for _, tcase := range cases {
t.Run(tcase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
hCopy := &Histogram{}
tcase.orig.CopyTo(hCopy)
// Modify a primitive value in the original histogram.
tcase.orig.Sum++
require.Equal(t, tcase.expected, hCopy)
assertDeepCopyHSpans(t, tcase.orig, hCopy, tcase.expected)
})
}
}
func assertDeepCopyHSpans(t *testing.T, orig, hCopy, expected *Histogram) {
// Do an in-place expansion of an original spans slice.
orig.PositiveSpans = expandSpans(orig.PositiveSpans)
orig.PositiveSpans[len(orig.PositiveSpans)-1] = Span{1, 2}
hCopy.PositiveSpans = expandSpans(hCopy.PositiveSpans)
expected.PositiveSpans = expandSpans(expected.PositiveSpans)
// Expand the copy spans and assert that modifying the original has not affected the copy.
require.Equal(t, expected, hCopy)
}
func expandSpans(spans []Span) []Span {
n := len(spans)
if cap(spans) > n {
spans = spans[:n+1]
} else {
spans = append(spans, Span{})
}
return spans
}
func TestHistogramCompact(t *testing.T) {
cases := []struct {
name string
in *Histogram
maxEmptyBuckets int
expected *Histogram
}{
{
"empty histogram",
&Histogram{},
0,
&Histogram{},
},
{
"nothing should happen",
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 1}, {2, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{3, 2}, {3, 2}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, 1.234e5, 1000},
},
0,
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 1}, {2, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{3, 2}, {3, 2}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, 1.234e5, 1000},
},
},
{
"eliminate zero offsets",
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 1}, {0, 3}, {0, 1}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42, 3},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{0, 2}, {0, 2}, {2, 1}, {0, 1}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, 1.234e5, 1000, 3, 4},
},
0,
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 5}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42, 3},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{0, 4}, {2, 2}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, 1.234e5, 1000, 3, 4},
},
},
{
"eliminate zero length",
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 2}, {2, 0}, {3, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42, 3},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{0, 2}, {0, 0}, {2, 0}, {1, 4}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, 1.234e5, 1000, 3, 4},
},
0,
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 2}, {5, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42, 3},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{0, 2}, {3, 4}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, 1.234e5, 1000, 3, 4},
},
},
{
"eliminate multiple zero length spans",
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 2}, {2, 0}, {2, 0}, {2, 0}, {3, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42, 3},
},
0,
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 2}, {9, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42, 3},
},
},
{
"cut empty buckets at start or end",
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-4, 4}, {5, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{0, 0, 1, 3, -3, 42, 3},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{0, 2}, {3, 5}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, -4, -2, 3, 4, -9},
},
0,
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 2}, {5, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42, 3},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{0, 2}, {3, 4}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, -4, -2, 3, 4},
},
},
{
"cut empty buckets at start and end",
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-4, 4}, {5, 6}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{0, 0, 1, 3, -3, 42, 3, -46, 0, 0},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{-2, 4}, {3, 5}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{0, 0, 5, 3, -4, -2, 3, 4, -9},
},
0,
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 2}, {5, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42, 3},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{0, 2}, {3, 4}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, -4, -2, 3, 4},
},
},
{
"cut empty buckets at start or end of spans, even in the middle",
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-4, 6}, {3, 6}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{0, 0, 1, 3, -4, 0, 1, 42, 3, -46, 0, 0},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{0, 2}, {2, 6}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, -8, 4, -2, 3, 4, -9},
},
0,
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 2}, {5, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42, 3},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{0, 2}, {3, 4}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, -4, -2, 3, 4},
},
},
{
"cut empty buckets at start or end but merge spans due to maxEmptyBuckets",
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-4, 4}, {5, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{0, 0, 1, 3, -3, 42, 3},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{0, 2}, {3, 5}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, -4, -2, 3, 4, -9},
},
10,
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 10}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 42, 3},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{0, 9}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, -8, 0, 0, 4, -2, 3, 4},
},
},
{
"cut empty buckets from the middle of a span",
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-4, 6}, {3, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 3, -2, 42, 3},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{0, 2}, {3, 5}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, -4, -2, -2, 3, 4},
},
0,
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 1}, {2, 1}, {3, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 42, 3},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{0, 2}, {3, 2}, {1, 2}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, -4, -2, 1, 4},
},
},
{
"cut out a span containing only empty buckets",
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-4, 3}, {2, 2}, {3, 4}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 3, -2, 42, 3},
},
0,
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 1}, {7, 4}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 42, 3},
},
},
{
"cut empty buckets from the middle of a span, avoiding some due to maxEmptyBuckets",
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-4, 6}, {3, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 3, -2, 42, 3},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{0, 2}, {3, 5}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, -4, -2, -2, 3, 4},
},
1,
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 1}, {2, 1}, {3, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 42, 3},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{0, 2}, {3, 5}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, -4, -2, -2, 3, 4},
},
},
{
"avoiding all cutting of empty buckets from the middle of a chunk due to maxEmptyBuckets",
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-4, 6}, {3, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 3, -2, 42, 3},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{0, 2}, {3, 5}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, -4, -2, -2, 3, 4},
},
2,
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 4}, {3, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, -1, 0, 3, -2, 42, 3},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{0, 2}, {3, 5}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, -4, -2, -2, 3, 4},
},
},
{
"everything merged into one span due to maxEmptyBuckets",
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-4, 6}, {3, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{0, 0, 1, -1, 0, 3, -2, 42, 3},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{0, 2}, {3, 5}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, -4, -2, -2, 3, 4},
},
3,
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 10}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, -1, 0, 3, -3, 0, 0, 1, 42, 3},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{0, 10}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{5, 3, -8, 0, 0, 4, -2, -2, 3, 4},
},
},
{
"only empty buckets and maxEmptyBuckets greater zero",
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-4, 6}, {3, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{0, 7}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
},
3,
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{},
NegativeSpans: []Span{},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{},
},
},
{
"multiple spans of only empty buckets",
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-10, 2}, {2, 1}, {3, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 3},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{-10, 2}, {2, 1}, {3, 3}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{2, 3, -5, 0, 0, 0},
},
0,
&Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-1, 2}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{2, 3},
NegativeSpans: []Span{{-10, 2}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{2, 3},
},
},
{
"nothing should happen with custom buckets",
&Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 1}, {2, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42},
CustomValues: []float64{5, 10, 15},
},
0,
&Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 1}, {2, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42},
CustomValues: []float64{5, 10, 15},
},
},
{
"eliminate zero offsets with custom buckets",
&Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 1}, {0, 3}, {0, 1}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42, 3},
CustomValues: []float64{5, 10, 15, 20},
},
0,
&Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 5}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42, 3},
CustomValues: []float64{5, 10, 15, 20},
},
},
{
"eliminate zero length with custom buckets",
&Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 2}, {2, 0}, {3, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42, 3},
CustomValues: []float64{5, 10, 15, 20},
},
0,
&Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 2}, {5, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42, 3},
CustomValues: []float64{5, 10, 15, 20},
},
},
{
"eliminate multiple zero length spans with custom buckets",
&Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 2}, {2, 0}, {2, 0}, {2, 0}, {3, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42, 3},
CustomValues: []float64{5, 10, 15, 20},
},
0,
&Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 2}, {9, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42, 3},
CustomValues: []float64{5, 10, 15, 20},
},
},
{
"cut empty buckets at start or end of spans, even in the middle, with custom buckets",
&Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-4, 6}, {3, 6}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{0, 0, 1, 3, -4, 0, 1, 42, 3, -46, 0, 0},
CustomValues: []float64{5, 10, 15, 20},
},
0,
&Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{{-2, 2}, {5, 3}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -3, 42, 3},
CustomValues: []float64{5, 10, 15, 20},
},
},
}
for _, c := range cases {
t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
require.Equal(t, c.expected, c.in.Compact(c.maxEmptyBuckets))
// Compact has happened in-place, too.
require.Equal(t, c.expected, c.in)
})
}
}
func TestHistogramValidation(t *testing.T) {
tests := map[string]struct {
h *Histogram
errMsg string
skipFloat bool
}{
"valid histogram": {
h: &Histogram{
Count: 12,
ZeroCount: 2,
ZeroThreshold: 0.001,
Sum: 19.4,
Schema: 1,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 1, -1, 0},
NegativeSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{1, 1, -1, 0},
},
},
"valid histogram with NaN observations that has its Count (4) higher than the actual total of buckets (2 + 1)": {
// This case is possible if NaN values (which do not fall into any bucket) are observed.
h: &Histogram{
ZeroCount: 2,
Count: 4,
Sum: math.NaN(),
PositiveSpans: []Span{{Offset: 0, Length: 1}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1},
},
},
"rejects histogram without NaN observations that has its Count (4) higher than the actual total of buckets (2 + 1)": {
h: &Histogram{
ZeroCount: 2,
Count: 4,
Sum: 333,
PositiveSpans: []Span{{Offset: 0, Length: 1}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1},
},
errMsg: `3 observations found in buckets, but the Count field is 4: histogram's observation count should equal the number of observations found in the buckets (in absence of NaN)`,
skipFloat: true,
},
"rejects histogram that has too few negative buckets": {
h: &Histogram{
NegativeSpans: []Span{{Offset: 0, Length: 1}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{},
},
errMsg: `negative side: spans need 1 buckets, have 0 buckets: histogram spans specify different number of buckets than provided`,
},
"rejects histogram that has too few positive buckets": {
h: &Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{Offset: 0, Length: 1}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{},
},
errMsg: `positive side: spans need 1 buckets, have 0 buckets: histogram spans specify different number of buckets than provided`,
},
"rejects histogram that has too many negative buckets": {
h: &Histogram{
NegativeSpans: []Span{{Offset: 0, Length: 1}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{1, 2},
},
errMsg: `negative side: spans need 1 buckets, have 2 buckets: histogram spans specify different number of buckets than provided`,
},
"rejects histogram that has too many positive buckets": {
h: &Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{Offset: 0, Length: 1}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 2},
},
errMsg: `positive side: spans need 1 buckets, have 2 buckets: histogram spans specify different number of buckets than provided`,
},
"rejects a histogram that has a negative span with a negative offset": {
h: &Histogram{
NegativeSpans: []Span{{Offset: -1, Length: 1}, {Offset: -1, Length: 1}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{1, 2},
},
errMsg: `negative side: span number 2 with offset -1: histogram has a span whose offset is negative`,
},
"rejects a histogram which has a positive span with a negative offset": {
h: &Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{Offset: -1, Length: 1}, {Offset: -1, Length: 1}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 2},
},
errMsg: `positive side: span number 2 with offset -1: histogram has a span whose offset is negative`,
},
"rejects a histogram that has a negative bucket with a negative count": {
h: &Histogram{
NegativeSpans: []Span{{Offset: -1, Length: 1}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{-1},
},
errMsg: `negative side: bucket number 1 has observation count of -1: histogram has a bucket whose observation count is negative`,
},
"rejects a histogram that has a positive bucket with a negative count": {
h: &Histogram{
PositiveSpans: []Span{{Offset: -1, Length: 1}},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{-1},
},
errMsg: `positive side: bucket number 1 has observation count of -1: histogram has a bucket whose observation count is negative`,
},
"rejects a histogram that has a lower count than count in buckets": {
h: &Histogram{
Count: 0,
NegativeSpans: []Span{{Offset: -1, Length: 1}},
PositiveSpans: []Span{{Offset: -1, Length: 1}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{1},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1},
},
errMsg: `2 observations found in buckets, but the Count field is 0: histogram's observation count should equal the number of observations found in the buckets (in absence of NaN)`,
skipFloat: true,
},
"rejects a histogram that doesn't count the zero bucket in its count": {
h: &Histogram{
Count: 2,
ZeroCount: 1,
NegativeSpans: []Span{{Offset: -1, Length: 1}},
PositiveSpans: []Span{{Offset: -1, Length: 1}},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{1},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1},
},
errMsg: `3 observations found in buckets, but the Count field is 2: histogram's observation count should equal the number of observations found in the buckets (in absence of NaN)`,
skipFloat: true,
},
"rejects an exponential histogram with custom buckets schema": {
h: &Histogram{
Count: 12,
ZeroCount: 2,
ZeroThreshold: 0.001,
Sum: 19.4,
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 1, -1, 0},
NegativeSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{1, 1, -1, 0},
},
errMsg: `custom buckets: only 0 custom bounds defined which is insufficient to cover total span length of 5: histogram custom bounds are too few`,
},
"rejects a custom buckets histogram with exponential schema": {
h: &Histogram{
Count: 5,
Sum: 19.4,
Schema: 0,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 1, -1, 0},
CustomValues: []float64{1, 2, 3, 4},
},
errMsg: `histogram with exponential schema must not have custom bounds`,
skipFloat: true, // Converting to float will remove the wrong fields so only the float version will pass validation
},
"rejects a custom buckets histogram with zero/negative buckets": {
h: &Histogram{
Count: 12,
ZeroCount: 2,
ZeroThreshold: 0.001,
Sum: 19.4,
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 1, -1, 0},
NegativeSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{1, 1, -1, 0},
CustomValues: []float64{1, 2, 3, 4},
},
errMsg: `custom buckets: must have zero count of 0`,
skipFloat: true, // Converting to float will remove the wrong fields so only the float version will pass validation
},
"rejects a custom buckets histogram with negative offset in first span": {
h: &Histogram{
Count: 5,
Sum: 19.4,
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: -1, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 1, -1, 0},
CustomValues: []float64{1, 2, 3, 4},
},
errMsg: `custom buckets: span number 1 with offset -1: histogram has a span whose offset is negative`,
},
"rejects a custom buckets histogram with negative offset in subsequent spans": {
h: &Histogram{
Count: 5,
Sum: 19.4,
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 2},
{Offset: -1, Length: 2},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 1, -1, 0},
CustomValues: []float64{1, 2, 3, 4},
},
errMsg: `custom buckets: span number 2 with offset -1: histogram has a span whose offset is negative`,
},
"rejects a custom buckets histogram with non-matching bucket counts": {
h: &Histogram{
Count: 5,
Sum: 19.4,
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 1, -1},
CustomValues: []float64{1, 2, 3, 4},
},
errMsg: `custom buckets: spans need 4 buckets, have 3 buckets: histogram spans specify different number of buckets than provided`,
},
"rejects a custom buckets histogram with too few bounds": {
h: &Histogram{
Count: 5,
Sum: 19.4,
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 1, -1, 0},
CustomValues: []float64{1, 2, 3},
},
errMsg: `custom buckets: only 3 custom bounds defined which is insufficient to cover total span length of 5: histogram custom bounds are too few`,
},
"valid custom buckets histogram": {
h: &Histogram{
Count: 5,
Sum: 19.4,
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 1, -1, 0},
CustomValues: []float64{1, 2, 3, 4},
},
},
"valid custom buckets histogram with extra bounds": {
h: &Histogram{
Count: 5,
Sum: 19.4,
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 2},
{Offset: 1, Length: 2},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 1, -1, 0},
CustomValues: []float64{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8},
},
},
"reject custom buckets histogram with non-increasing bound": {
h: &Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
CustomValues: []float64{0, 0},
},
errMsg: "custom buckets: previous bound is 0.000000 and current is 0.000000: histogram custom bounds must be in strictly increasing order",
},
"reject custom buckets histogram with explicit +Inf bound": {
h: &Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
CustomValues: []float64{1, math.Inf(1)},
},
errMsg: "custom buckets: last +Inf bound must not be explicitly defined: histogram custom bounds must be finite",
},
"valid custom buckets histogram with explicit -Inf bound": {
h: &Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
CustomValues: []float64{math.Inf(-1), 1},
},
},
"reject custom buckets histogram with NaN bound": {
h: &Histogram{
Schema: CustomBucketsSchema,
CustomValues: []float64{1, math.NaN(), 3},
},
errMsg: "custom buckets: histogram custom bounds must not be NaN",
},
"schema too high": {
h: &Histogram{
Schema: 10,
},
errMsg: `histogram has an invalid schema, which must be between -4 and 8 for exponential buckets, or -53 for custom buckets, got schema 10`,
},
"schema too low": {
h: &Histogram{
Schema: -10,
},
errMsg: `histogram has an invalid schema, which must be between -4 and 8 for exponential buckets, or -53 for custom buckets, got schema -10`,
},
}
for testName, tc := range tests {
t.Run(testName, func(t *testing.T) {
if err := tc.h.Validate(); tc.errMsg != "" {
require.ErrorAs(t, err, new(Error))
require.EqualError(t, err, tc.errMsg)
} else {
require.NoError(t, err)
}
if tc.skipFloat {
return
}
fh := tc.h.ToFloat(nil)
if err := fh.Validate(); tc.errMsg != "" {
require.ErrorAs(t, err, new(Error))
require.EqualError(t, err, tc.errMsg)
} else {
require.NoError(t, err)
}
})
}
}
func BenchmarkHistogramValidation(b *testing.B) {
histograms := GenerateBigTestHistograms(b.N, 500)
b.ResetTimer()
for _, h := range histograms {
require.NoError(b, h.Validate())
}
}
func TestHistogramReduceResolution(t *testing.T) {
tcs := map[string]struct {
origin *Histogram
target *Histogram
}{
"valid histogram": {
origin: &Histogram{
Schema: 0,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 4},
{Offset: 0, Length: 0},
{Offset: 3, Length: 2},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0},
NegativeSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 4},
{Offset: 0, Length: 0},
{Offset: 3, Length: 2},
},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{1, 2, -2, 1, -1, 0},
},
target: &Histogram{
Schema: -1,
PositiveSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 3},
{Offset: 1, Length: 1},
},
PositiveBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -2, 0},
NegativeSpans: []Span{
{Offset: 0, Length: 3},
{Offset: 1, Length: 1},
},
NegativeBuckets: []int64{1, 3, -2, 0},
},
},
}
for _, tc := range tcs {
target := tc.origin.ReduceResolution(tc.target.Schema)
require.Equal(t, tc.target, target)
// Check that receiver histogram was mutated:
require.Equal(t, tc.target, tc.origin)
}
}