[TESTS] Labels: Add a test for SizeOfLabels

This requires a bit of repetition to cover all the different builds, but
it seems worth checking that the function does what is expected.

Signed-off-by: Bryan Boreham <bjboreham@gmail.com>

model/labels/labels_dedupelabels_test.go

@@ -21,6 +21,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
+var expectedSizeOfLabels = []uint64{ // Values must line up with testCaseLabels.
+	16,
+	0,
+	41,
+	270,
+	271,
+	325,
+}
+
 func TestVarint(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := []struct {
 		v        int

model/labels/labels_slicelabels_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//go:build slicelabels
+
+package labels
+
+var expectedSizeOfLabels = []uint64{ // Values must line up with testCaseLabels.
+	72,
+	0,
+	97,
+	326,
+	327,
+	549,
+}

model/labels/labels_stringlabels_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//go:build !slicelabels && !dedupelabels
+
+package labels
+
+var expectedSizeOfLabels = []uint64{ // Values must line up with testCaseLabels.
+	12,
+	0,
+	37,
+	266,
+	270,
+	309,
+}

model/labels/labels_test.go

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ var testCaseLabels = []Labels{
 	FromStrings("service.name", "t1", "whatever\\whatever", "t2"),
 	FromStrings("aaa", "111", "xx", s254),
 	FromStrings("aaa", "111", "xx", s255),
+	FromStrings("__name__", "kube_pod_container_status_last_terminated_exitcode", "cluster", "prod-af-north-0", " container", "prometheus", "instance", "kube-state-metrics-0:kube-state-metrics:ksm", "job", "kube-state-metrics/kube-state-metrics", " namespace", "observability-prometheus", "pod", "observability-prometheus-0", "uid", "d3ec90b2-4975-4607-b45d-b9ad64bb417e"),
 }
 
 func TestLabels_String(t *testing.T) {
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ func TestLabels_String(t *testing.T) {
 		`{"service.name"="t1", "whatever\\whatever"="t2"}`,
 		`{aaa="111", xx="` + s254 + `"}`,
 		`{aaa="111", xx="` + s255 + `"}`,
+		`{" container"="prometheus", " namespace"="observability-prometheus", __name__="kube_pod_container_status_last_terminated_exitcode", cluster="prod-af-north-0", instance="kube-state-metrics-0:kube-state-metrics:ksm", job="kube-state-metrics/kube-state-metrics", pod="observability-prometheus-0", uid="d3ec90b2-4975-4607-b45d-b9ad64bb417e"}`,
 	}
 	require.Equal(t, len(testCaseLabels), len(expected))
 	for i, c := range expected {
@@ -61,6 +63,17 @@ func BenchmarkString(b *testing.B) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestSizeOfLabels(t *testing.T) {
+	require.Equal(t, len(testCaseLabels), len(expectedSizeOfLabels))
+	for i, c := range expectedSizeOfLabels { // Declared in build-tag-specific files, e.g. labels_slicelabels_test.go.
+		var total uint64
+		testCaseLabels[i].Range(func(l Label) {
+			total += SizeOfLabels(l.Name, l.Value, 1)
+		})
+		require.Equal(t, c, total)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestLabels_MatchLabels(t *testing.T) {
 	labels := FromStrings(
 		"__name__", "ALERTS",