Willy Tarreau cdb53465f4 MEDIUM: lua-thread: use atomics for memory accounting
Let's switch memory accounting to atomics so that the allocator function
may safely be used from concurrent Lua states.

Given that this function is extremely hot on the call path, we try to
optimize it for the most common case, which is:
  - no limit
  - there's enough memory

The accounting is what is particuarly expensive in threads since all
CPUs compete for a cache line, so when the limit is not used, we don't
want to use accounting. However we need to preserve it during the boot
phase until we may parse a "tune.lua.maxmem" value. For this, we turn
the unlimited "0" value to ~0 at the end of the boot phase to mark the
definite end of accounting. The function then detects this value and
directly jumps to realloc() in this case.

When the limit is enforced however, we use a CAS to check and reserve
our share of memory, and we roll back on failure. The CAS is used both
for increments and decrements so that a single operation is enough to
update the counters.
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The HAProxy documentation has been split into a number of different files for
ease of use.

Please refer to the following files depending on what you're looking for :

  - INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install HAProxy
  - BRANCHES to understand the project's life cycle and what version to use
  - LICENSE for the project's license
  - CONTRIBUTING for the process to follow to submit contributions

The more detailed documentation is located into the doc/ directory :

  - doc/intro.txt for a quick introduction on HAProxy
  - doc/configuration.txt for the configuration's reference manual
  - doc/lua.txt for the Lua's reference manual
  - doc/SPOE.txt for how to use the SPOE engine
  - doc/network-namespaces.txt for how to use network namespaces under Linux
  - doc/management.txt for the management guide
  - doc/regression-testing.txt for how to use the regression testing suite
  - doc/peers.txt for the peers protocol reference
  - doc/coding-style.txt for how to adopt HAProxy's coding style
  - doc/internals for developer-specific documentation (not all up to date)
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