haproxy/src/quic_tp.c

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <haproxy/global.h>
#include <haproxy/ncbuf-t.h>
#include <haproxy/net_helper.h>
#include <haproxy/quic_conn.h>
#include <haproxy/quic_enc.h>
#include <haproxy/quic_tp.h>
#include <haproxy/quic_trace.h>
#include <haproxy/trace.h>

#define QUIC_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE     2048

static int qc_early_tranport_params_validate(struct quic_conn *qc,
                                             struct quic_transport_params *p,
                                             struct quic_early_transport_params *e);

/* This is the values of some QUIC transport parameters when absent.
 * Should be used to initialize any transport parameters (local or remote)
 * before updating them with customized values.
 */
struct quic_transport_params quic_dflt_transport_params = {
	.max_udp_payload_size = QUIC_TP_DFLT_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE,
	.ack_delay_exponent   = QUIC_TP_DFLT_ACK_DELAY_COMPONENT,
	.max_ack_delay        = QUIC_TP_DFLT_MAX_ACK_DELAY,
	.active_connection_id_limit = QUIC_TP_DFLT_ACTIVE_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT,
};

/* Initialize <dst> transport parameters with default values (when absent)
 * from <quic_dflt_transport_params>.
 * Never fails.
 */
static void quic_dflt_transport_params_cpy(struct quic_transport_params *dst)
{
	dst->max_udp_payload_size = quic_dflt_transport_params.max_udp_payload_size;
	dst->ack_delay_exponent   = quic_dflt_transport_params.ack_delay_exponent;
	dst->max_ack_delay        = quic_dflt_transport_params.max_ack_delay;
	dst->active_connection_id_limit = quic_dflt_transport_params.active_connection_id_limit;
}

/* Initialize <p> transport parameters. <server> is a boolean, set if TPs are
 * used by a server (haproxy frontend) else this is for a client (haproxy
 * backend).
 *
 * This must only be used for haproxy local parameters. To initialize peer
 * parameters, see quic_dflt_transport_params_cpy().
 *
 * Never fails.
 */
void quic_transport_params_init(struct quic_transport_params *p, int server)
{
	const uint64_t stream_rx_bufsz = qmux_stream_rx_bufsz();
	const uint stream_rxbuf = server ?
	  quic_tune.fe.stream_rxbuf : quic_tune.be.stream_rxbuf;
	const int max_streams_bidi = server ?
	  quic_tune.fe.stream_max_concurrent : quic_tune.be.stream_max_concurrent;
	/* TODO value used to conform with HTTP/3, should be derived from app_ops */
	const int max_streams_uni = 3;

	/* Set RFC default values for unspecified parameters. */
	quic_dflt_transport_params_cpy(p);

	/* Set the max_udp_payload_size value. If not would equal to
	 * QUIC_TP_DFLT_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE
	 */
	p->max_udp_payload_size = QUIC_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE;

	p->max_idle_timeout = server ? quic_tune.fe.max_idle_timeout :
	                               quic_tune.be.max_idle_timeout;

	/* Set limit on number of concurrently opened streams. */
	p->initial_max_streams_bidi = max_streams_bidi;
	p->initial_max_streams_uni  = max_streams_uni;

	/* Set connection flow-control data limit, either from configuration,
	 * or automatically calculated from max number of concurrently opened
	 * streams.
	 */
	p->initial_max_data = stream_rxbuf ?
	  stream_rxbuf : max_streams_bidi * stream_rx_bufsz;

	/* Set remote streams flow-control data limit. This is calculated as a
	 * ratio from max-data, then rounded up to bufsize.
	 */
	p->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote = server ?
	  p->initial_max_data * quic_tune.fe.stream_data_ratio / 100 :
	  p->initial_max_data * quic_tune.be.stream_data_ratio / 100;
	p->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote =
	  stream_rx_bufsz * ((p->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote + (stream_rx_bufsz - 1)) / stream_rx_bufsz);

	/* Set remaining flow-control data limit. Local bidi streams are unused
	 * on server side. Uni streams are only used for control exchange, so
	 * only a single buffer for in flight data should be enough.
	 */
	p->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local  = stream_rx_bufsz;
	p->initial_max_stream_data_uni         = stream_rx_bufsz;

	if (server) {
		p->with_stateless_reset_token  = 1;
		p->disable_active_migration    = 1;
	}

	p->active_connection_id_limit          = 8;

	p->retry_source_connection_id.len = 0;
}

/* Encode <addr> preferred address transport parameter in <buf> without its
 * "type+len" prefix.
 * It is the responsibility of the caller to check there is enough room in <buf> to encode
 * this address.
 * Never fails.
 */
static void quic_transport_param_enc_pref_addr_val(unsigned char **buf,
                                                   const unsigned char *end,
                                                   struct tp_preferred_address *addr)
{
	write_n16(*buf, addr->ipv4_port);
	*buf += sizeof addr->ipv4_port;

	memcpy(*buf, (uint8_t *)&addr->ipv4_addr.s_addr, sizeof(addr->ipv4_addr.s_addr));
	*buf += sizeof(addr->ipv4_addr.s_addr);

	write_n16(*buf, addr->ipv6_port);
	*buf += sizeof addr->ipv6_port;

	memcpy(*buf, addr->ipv6_addr.s6_addr, sizeof(addr->ipv6_addr.s6_addr));
	*buf += sizeof(addr->ipv6_addr.s6_addr);

	*(*buf)++ = addr->cid.len;
	if (addr->cid.len) {
		memcpy(*buf, addr->cid.data, addr->cid.len);
		*buf += addr->cid.len;
	}

	memcpy(*buf, addr->stateless_reset_token, sizeof addr->stateless_reset_token);
	*buf += sizeof addr->stateless_reset_token;
}

/* Decode into <addr> preferred address transport parameter found in <*buf> buffer.
 * Returns 1 if succeeded, 0 if not.
 */
static int quic_transport_param_dec_pref_addr(struct tp_preferred_address *addr,
                                              const unsigned char **buf,
                                              const unsigned char *end)
{
	ssize_t addr_len;

	addr_len = sizeof(addr->ipv4_port) + sizeof(addr->ipv4_addr.s_addr);
	addr_len += sizeof(addr->ipv6_port) + sizeof(addr->ipv6_addr.s6_addr);
	addr_len += sizeof(addr->cid.len);

	if (end - *buf < addr_len)
		return 0;

	memcpy((uint8_t *)&addr->ipv4_addr.s_addr, *buf, sizeof(addr->ipv4_addr.s_addr));
	*buf += sizeof(addr->ipv4_addr.s_addr);

	addr->ipv4_port = read_n16(*buf);
	*buf += sizeof addr->ipv4_port;

	memcpy(addr->ipv6_addr.s6_addr, *buf, sizeof(addr->ipv6_addr.s6_addr));
	*buf += sizeof(addr->ipv6_addr.s6_addr);

	addr->ipv6_port = read_n16(*buf);
	*buf += sizeof addr->ipv6_port;

	addr->cid.len = *(*buf)++;
	if (addr->cid.len) {
		if (end - sizeof(addr->stateless_reset_token) - *buf > addr->cid.len ||
		    addr->cid.len > sizeof(addr->cid.data)) {
			return 0;
		}

		memcpy(addr->cid.data, *buf, addr->cid.len);
		*buf += addr->cid.len;
	}

	if (end - *buf != sizeof(addr->stateless_reset_token))
		return 0;

	memcpy(addr->stateless_reset_token, *buf, end - *buf);
	*buf += sizeof addr->stateless_reset_token;

	return *buf == end;
}

/* Decode into <v> version information received transport parameters from <*buf>
 * buffer. <server> must be set to 1 for QUIC clients which receive server
 * transport parameters, and 0 for QUIC servers which receive client transport
 * parameters.
 * Also set the QUIC negotiated version into <tp>.
 * Return 1 if succeeded, 0 if not.
 */
static int quic_transport_param_dec_version_info(struct tp_version_information *tp,
                                                 const unsigned char **buf,
                                                 const unsigned char *end, int server)
{
	size_t tp_len = end - *buf;
	const unsigned char *ver, *others;

	/* <tp_len> must be a multiple of sizeof(uint32_t) */
	if (tp_len < sizeof tp->chosen || (tp_len & 0x3))
		return 0;

	tp->chosen = ntohl(read_u32(*buf));
	/* Must not be null */
	if (!tp->chosen)
		return 0;

	*buf += sizeof tp->chosen;
	others = *buf;

	/* Others versions must not be null */
	for (ver = others; ver < end; ver += 4) {
		if (!read_u32(ver))
			return 0;
	}

	if (server) {
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < quic_versions_nb; i++) {
			if (tp->chosen == quic_versions[i].num) {
				tp->negotiated_version = &quic_versions[i];
				goto out;
			}
		}

		return 0;
	}

	for (ver = others; ver < end; ver += 4) {
		if (!tp->negotiated_version) {
			int i;

			for (i = 0; i < quic_versions_nb; i++) {
				if (ntohl(read_u32(ver)) == quic_versions[i].num) {
					tp->negotiated_version = &quic_versions[i];
					break;
				}
			}
		}

		if (preferred_version && ntohl(read_u32(ver)) == preferred_version->num) {
			tp->negotiated_version = preferred_version;
			goto out;
		}
	}

 out:
	*buf = end;

	return 1;
}

/* Decode into <p> struct a transport parameter found in <*buf> buffer with
 * <type> as type and <len> as length, depending on <server> boolean value which
 * must be set to 1 for a server (haproxy listener) or 0 for a client (connection
 * to an haproxy server).
 */
static enum quic_tp_dec_err
quic_transport_param_decode(struct quic_transport_params *p, int server,
                            uint64_t type, const unsigned char **buf, size_t len)
{
	const unsigned char *end = *buf + len;

	switch (type) {
	case QUIC_TP_ORIGINAL_DESTINATION_CONNECTION_ID:
		/* RFC 9000 18.2. Transport Parameter Definitions
		 *
		 * A client MUST NOT include any server-only transport parameter:
		 * original_destination_connection_id, preferred_address,
		 * retry_source_connection_id, or stateless_reset_token. A server MUST
		 * treat receipt of any of these transport parameters as a connection
		 * error of type TRANSPORT_PARAMETER_ERROR.
		 */
		if (!server)
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_INVAL;

		if (len > sizeof p->original_destination_connection_id.data)
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_TRUNC;
		if (len)
			memcpy(p->original_destination_connection_id.data, *buf, len);
		p->original_destination_connection_id.len = len;
		*buf += len;
		p->original_destination_connection_id_present = 1;
		break;
	case QUIC_TP_INITIAL_SOURCE_CONNECTION_ID:
		if (len > sizeof p->initial_source_connection_id.data)
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_TRUNC;

		if (len)
			memcpy(p->initial_source_connection_id.data, *buf, len);
		p->initial_source_connection_id.len = len;
		*buf += len;
		p->initial_source_connection_id_present = 1;
		break;
	case QUIC_TP_STATELESS_RESET_TOKEN:
		/* see original_destination_connection_id RFC reference above. */
		if (!server)
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_INVAL;

		if (len != sizeof p->stateless_reset_token)
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_TRUNC;
		memcpy(p->stateless_reset_token, *buf, len);
		*buf += len;
		p->with_stateless_reset_token = 1;
		break;
	case QUIC_TP_PREFERRED_ADDRESS:
		/* see original_destination_connection_id RFC reference above. */
		if (!server)
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_INVAL;

		if (!quic_transport_param_dec_pref_addr(&p->preferred_address, buf, *buf + len))
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_TRUNC;
		p->with_preferred_address = 1;
		break;
	case QUIC_TP_MAX_IDLE_TIMEOUT:
		if (!quic_dec_int(&p->max_idle_timeout, buf, end))
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_TRUNC;
		break;
	case QUIC_TP_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE:
		if (!quic_dec_int(&p->max_udp_payload_size, buf, end))
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_TRUNC;

		/* RFC 9000 18.2. Transport Parameter Definitions
		 *
		 * max_udp_payload_size (0x03): [...]
		 * The default for this parameter is the maximum permitted UDP
		 * payload of 65527. Values below 1200 are invalid.
		 */
		if (p->max_udp_payload_size < 1200)
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_INVAL;

		break;
	case QUIC_TP_INITIAL_MAX_DATA:
		if (!quic_dec_int(&p->initial_max_data, buf, end))
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_TRUNC;
		break;
	case QUIC_TP_INITIAL_MAX_STREAM_DATA_BIDI_LOCAL:
		if (!quic_dec_int(&p->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local, buf, end))
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_TRUNC;
		break;
	case QUIC_TP_INITIAL_MAX_STREAM_DATA_BIDI_REMOTE:
		if (!quic_dec_int(&p->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote, buf, end))
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_TRUNC;
		break;
	case QUIC_TP_INITIAL_MAX_STREAM_DATA_UNI:
		if (!quic_dec_int(&p->initial_max_stream_data_uni, buf, end))
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_TRUNC;
		break;
	case QUIC_TP_INITIAL_MAX_STREAMS_BIDI:
		if (!quic_dec_int(&p->initial_max_streams_bidi, buf, end))
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_TRUNC;
		break;
	case QUIC_TP_INITIAL_MAX_STREAMS_UNI:
		if (!quic_dec_int(&p->initial_max_streams_uni, buf, end))
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_TRUNC;
		break;
	case QUIC_TP_ACK_DELAY_EXPONENT:
		if (!quic_dec_int(&p->ack_delay_exponent, buf, end))
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_TRUNC;

		/* RFC 9000 18.2. Transport Parameter Definitions
		 *
		 * ack_delay_exponent (0x0a): [...]
		 * Values above 20 are invalid.
		 */
		if (p->ack_delay_exponent > QUIC_TP_ACK_DELAY_EXPONENT_LIMIT)
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_INVAL;

		break;
	case QUIC_TP_MAX_ACK_DELAY:
		if (!quic_dec_int(&p->max_ack_delay, buf, end))
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_TRUNC;

		/* RFC 9000 18.2. Transport Parameter Definitions
		 *
		 * max_ack_delay (0x0b): [...]
		 * Values of 2^14 or greater are invalid.
		 */
		if (p->max_ack_delay >= QUIC_TP_MAX_ACK_DELAY_LIMIT)
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_INVAL;

		break;
	case QUIC_TP_DISABLE_ACTIVE_MIGRATION:
		/* Zero-length parameter type. */
		if (len != 0)
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_TRUNC;
		p->disable_active_migration = 1;
		break;
	case QUIC_TP_ACTIVE_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT:
		if (!quic_dec_int(&p->active_connection_id_limit, buf, end))
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_TRUNC;
		break;
	case QUIC_TP_VERSION_INFORMATION:
		if (!quic_transport_param_dec_version_info(&p->version_information,
		                                           buf, *buf + len, server))
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_TRUNC;
		break;
	case QUIC_TP_RETRY_SOURCE_CONNECTION_ID:
		/* see original_destination_connection_id RFC reference above. */
		if (!server)
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_INVAL;

		if (len > sizeof p->retry_source_connection_id.data)
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_TRUNC;

		if (len)
			memcpy(p->retry_source_connection_id.data, *buf, len);
		p->retry_source_connection_id.len = len;
		*buf += len;
		break;
	default:
		*buf += len;
	};

	return *buf == end ? QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_NONE : QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_TRUNC;
}

/* Encode <type> and <len> variable length values in <buf>.
 * Returns 1 if succeeded, 0 if not.
 */
static int quic_transport_param_encode_type_len(unsigned char **buf,
                                                const unsigned char *end,
                                                uint64_t type, uint64_t len)
{
	return quic_enc_int(buf, end, type) && quic_enc_int(buf, end, len);
}

/* Decode variable length type and length values of a QUIC transport parameter
 * into <type> and <len> found in <*buf> buffer.
 * Returns 1 if succeeded, 0 if not.
 */
static int quic_transport_param_decode_type_len(uint64_t *type, uint64_t *len,
                                                const unsigned char **buf,
                                                const unsigned char *end)
{
	return quic_dec_int(type, buf, end) && quic_dec_int(len, buf, end);
}

/* Encode <param> bytes stream with <type> as type and <length> as length into buf.
 * Returns 1 if succeeded, 0 if not.
 */
static int quic_transport_param_enc_mem(unsigned char **buf, const unsigned char *end,
                                        uint64_t type, void *param, uint64_t length)
{
	if (!quic_transport_param_encode_type_len(buf, end, type, length))
		return 0;

	if (end - *buf < length)
		return 0;

	if (length)
		memcpy(*buf, param, length);
	*buf += length;

	return 1;
}

/* Encode <val> 64-bits value as variable length integer into <buf>.
 * Returns 1 if succeeded, 0 if not.
 */
static int quic_transport_param_enc_int(unsigned char **buf,
                                        const unsigned char *end,
                                        uint64_t type, uint64_t val)
{
	size_t len;

	len = quic_int_getsize(val);

	return len && quic_transport_param_encode_type_len(buf, end, type, len) &&
		quic_enc_int(buf, end, val);
}

/* Returns the required length in bytes to encode <cid> QUIC connection ID. */
static inline size_t sizeof_quic_cid(const struct tp_cid *cid)
{
	return sizeof cid->len + cid->len;
}

/* Encode <addr> preferred address into <buf>.
 * Returns 1 if succeeded, 0 if not.
 */
static int quic_transport_param_enc_pref_addr(unsigned char **buf,
                                              const unsigned char *end,
                                              struct tp_preferred_address *addr)
{
	uint64_t addr_len = 0;

	addr_len += sizeof(addr->ipv4_port) + sizeof(addr->ipv4_addr.s_addr);
	addr_len += sizeof(addr->ipv6_port) + sizeof(addr->ipv6_addr.s6_addr);
	addr_len += sizeof_quic_cid(&addr->cid);
	addr_len += sizeof(addr->stateless_reset_token);

	if (!quic_transport_param_encode_type_len(buf, end, QUIC_TP_PREFERRED_ADDRESS, addr_len))
		return 0;

	if (end - *buf < addr_len)
		return 0;

	quic_transport_param_enc_pref_addr_val(buf, end, addr);

	return 1;
}

/* Encode version information transport parameters with <chosen_version> as chosen
 * version.
 * Return 1 if succeeded, 0 if not.
 */
static int quic_transport_param_enc_version_info(unsigned char **buf,
                                                 const unsigned char *end,
                                                 const struct quic_version *chosen_version,
                                                 int server)
{
	int i;
	uint64_t tp_len;
	uint32_t ver;

	tp_len = sizeof chosen_version->num + quic_versions_nb * sizeof(uint32_t);
	if (!quic_transport_param_encode_type_len(buf, end,
	                                          QUIC_TP_VERSION_INFORMATION,
	                                          tp_len))
		return 0;

	if (end - *buf < tp_len)
		return 0;

	/* First: chosen version */
	ver = htonl(chosen_version->num);
	memcpy(*buf, &ver, sizeof ver);
	*buf += sizeof ver;
	/* For servers: all supported version, chosen included */
	if (server) {
		for (i = 0; i < quic_versions_nb; i++) {
			ver = htonl(quic_versions[i].num);
			memcpy(*buf, &ver, sizeof ver);
			*buf += sizeof ver;
		}
	}
	else {
		ver = htonl(quic_version_1->num);
		memcpy(*buf, &ver, sizeof ver);
		*buf += sizeof ver;
		ver = htonl(quic_version_2->num);
		memcpy(*buf, &ver, sizeof ver);
		*buf += sizeof ver;
		ver = htonl(quic_version_draft_29->num);
		memcpy(*buf, &ver, sizeof ver);
		*buf += sizeof ver;
	}

	return 1;
}

/* Encode <p> transport parameter into <buf> depending on <server> value which
 * must be set to 1 for a server (haproxy listener) or 0 for a client
 * (connection to a haproxy server).
 * Return the number of bytes consumed if succeeded, 0 if not.
 */
int quic_transport_params_encode(unsigned char *buf,
                                 const unsigned char *end,
                                 struct quic_transport_params *p,
                                 const struct quic_version *chosen_version,
                                 int server)
{
	unsigned char *head;
	unsigned char *pos;

	head = pos = buf;
	if (server) {
		if (!quic_transport_param_enc_mem(&pos, end,
		                                  QUIC_TP_ORIGINAL_DESTINATION_CONNECTION_ID,
		                                  p->original_destination_connection_id.data,
		                                  p->original_destination_connection_id.len))
			return 0;

		if (p->retry_source_connection_id.len) {
			if (!quic_transport_param_enc_mem(&pos, end,
			                                  QUIC_TP_RETRY_SOURCE_CONNECTION_ID,
			                                  p->retry_source_connection_id.data,
			                                  p->retry_source_connection_id.len))
				return 0;
		}

		if (p->with_stateless_reset_token &&
			!quic_transport_param_enc_mem(&pos, end, QUIC_TP_STATELESS_RESET_TOKEN,
			                              p->stateless_reset_token,
			                              sizeof p->stateless_reset_token))
			return 0;
		if (p->with_preferred_address &&
			!quic_transport_param_enc_pref_addr(&pos, end, &p->preferred_address))
			return 0;
	}

	if (!quic_transport_param_enc_mem(&pos, end,
	                                  QUIC_TP_INITIAL_SOURCE_CONNECTION_ID,
	                                  p->initial_source_connection_id.data,
	                                  p->initial_source_connection_id.len))
		return 0;

	if (p->max_idle_timeout &&
	    !quic_transport_param_enc_int(&pos, end, QUIC_TP_MAX_IDLE_TIMEOUT, p->max_idle_timeout))
		return 0;

	/*
	 * "max_packet_size" transport parameter must be transmitted only if different
	 * of the default value.
	 */
	if (p->max_udp_payload_size != QUIC_TP_DFLT_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE &&
	    !quic_transport_param_enc_int(&pos, end, QUIC_TP_MAX_UDP_PAYLOAD_SIZE, p->max_udp_payload_size))
		return 0;

	if (p->initial_max_data &&
	    !quic_transport_param_enc_int(&pos, end, QUIC_TP_INITIAL_MAX_DATA, p->initial_max_data))
	    return 0;

	if (p->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local &&
	    !quic_transport_param_enc_int(&pos, end, QUIC_TP_INITIAL_MAX_STREAM_DATA_BIDI_LOCAL,
	                                          p->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local))
	    return 0;

	if (p->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote &&
	    !quic_transport_param_enc_int(&pos, end, QUIC_TP_INITIAL_MAX_STREAM_DATA_BIDI_REMOTE,
	                                          p->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote))
	    return 0;

	if (p->initial_max_stream_data_uni &&
	    !quic_transport_param_enc_int(&pos, end, QUIC_TP_INITIAL_MAX_STREAM_DATA_UNI,
	                                          p->initial_max_stream_data_uni))
	    return 0;

	if (p->initial_max_streams_bidi &&
	    !quic_transport_param_enc_int(&pos, end, QUIC_TP_INITIAL_MAX_STREAMS_BIDI,
	                                          p->initial_max_streams_bidi))
	    return 0;

	if (p->initial_max_streams_uni &&
	    !quic_transport_param_enc_int(&pos, end, QUIC_TP_INITIAL_MAX_STREAMS_UNI,
	                                          p->initial_max_streams_uni))
	    return 0;

	/*
	 * "ack_delay_exponent" transport parameter must be transmitted only if different
	 * of the default value.
	 */
	if (p->ack_delay_exponent != QUIC_TP_DFLT_ACK_DELAY_COMPONENT  &&
	    !quic_transport_param_enc_int(&pos, end, QUIC_TP_ACK_DELAY_EXPONENT, p->ack_delay_exponent))
	    return 0;

	/*
	 * "max_ack_delay" transport parameter must be transmitted only if different
	 * of the default value.
	 */
	if (p->max_ack_delay != QUIC_TP_DFLT_MAX_ACK_DELAY &&
	    !quic_transport_param_enc_int(&pos, end, QUIC_TP_MAX_ACK_DELAY, p->max_ack_delay))
	    return 0;

	/* 0-length value */
	if (p->disable_active_migration &&
	    !quic_transport_param_encode_type_len(&pos, end, QUIC_TP_DISABLE_ACTIVE_MIGRATION, 0))
		return 0;

	if (p->active_connection_id_limit &&
	    p->active_connection_id_limit != QUIC_TP_DFLT_ACTIVE_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT &&
	    !quic_transport_param_enc_int(&pos, end, QUIC_TP_ACTIVE_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT,
	                                  p->active_connection_id_limit))
	    return 0;

	if (chosen_version && !quic_transport_param_enc_version_info(&pos, end, chosen_version, server))
		return 0;

	return pos - head;
}

/* Decode transport parameters found in <buf> buffer into <p>, depending on
 * <server> boolean value which must be set to 1 for a server (haproxy listener)
 * or 0 for a client (connection to a haproxy server).
 * Returns 1 if succeeded, 0 if not.
 */
static enum quic_tp_dec_err
quic_transport_params_decode(struct quic_transport_params *p, int server,
                             const unsigned char *buf, const unsigned char *end)
{
	enum quic_tp_dec_err err;
	const unsigned char *pos;
	uint64_t type, len = 0;

	pos = buf;

	while (pos != end) {
		if (!quic_transport_param_decode_type_len(&type, &len, &pos, end))
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_TRUNC;

		if (end - pos < len)
			return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_TRUNC;

		err = quic_transport_param_decode(p, server, type, &pos, len);
		if (err != QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_NONE)
			return err;
	}

	/* RFC 9000 7.3. Authenticating Connection IDs
	 *
	 * An endpoint MUST treat the absence of the
	 * initial_source_connection_id transport parameter from either endpoint
	 * or the absence of the original_destination_connection_id transport
	 * parameter from the server as a connection error of type
	 * TRANSPORT_PARAMETER_ERROR.
	 */
	if (!p->initial_source_connection_id_present ||
	    (server && !p->original_destination_connection_id_present)) {
		return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_INVAL;
	}

	/* RFC 9000 18.2. Transport Parameter Definitions
	 *
	 * active_connection_id_limit (0x0e):
	 * [...] The value of the
	 * active_connection_id_limit parameter MUST be at least 2. An
	 * endpoint that receives a value less than 2 MUST close the
	 * connection with an error of type TRANSPORT_PARAMETER_ERROR.
	 */
	if (p->active_connection_id_limit < QUIC_TP_DFLT_ACTIVE_CONNECTION_ID_LIMIT)
		return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_INVAL;

	return QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_NONE;
}

/* Store transport parameters found in <buf> buffer into <qc> QUIC connection
 * depending on <server> value which must be 1 for a server (haproxy listener)
 * or 0 for a client (connection to a haproxy server).
 * Note that peer transport parameters are stored in the TX part of the connection:
 * they are used to send packets to the peer with its transport parameters as
 * limitations.
 *
 * Returns 1 on success, or 0 if parsing is interrupted on a truncated field.
 * Note that if invalid values are used, success is returned by this function
 * but the connection is scheduled for CONNECTION_CLOSE emission. This is also
 * the case when the early transport parameters could not be validated.
 */
int quic_transport_params_store(struct quic_conn *qc, int server,
                                const unsigned char *buf,
                                const unsigned char *end, int edata_accepted)
{
	enum quic_tp_dec_err err;
	struct quic_transport_params *tx_params = &qc->tx.params;
	struct quic_transport_params *rx_params = &qc->rx.params;
	/* Initial source connection ID */
	struct tp_cid *iscid;
	struct quic_early_transport_params etps;

	BUG_ON(edata_accepted && !qc_is_back(qc));
	if (edata_accepted) {
		/* Local copy of early transport parameters */
		qc_early_transport_params_cpy(qc, &etps, tx_params);
	}

	/* initialize peer TPs to RFC default value */
	quic_dflt_transport_params_cpy(tx_params);

	err = quic_transport_params_decode(tx_params, server, buf, end);
	if (err == QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_INVAL) {
		TRACE_ERROR("invalid transport parameter value", QUIC_EV_TRANSP_PARAMS, qc);
		quic_set_connection_close(qc, quic_err_transport(QC_ERR_TRANSPORT_PARAMETER_ERROR));
		return 1;
	}
	else if (err == QUIC_TP_DEC_ERR_TRUNC) {
		TRACE_ERROR("error on transport parameters decoding", QUIC_EV_TRANSP_PARAMS, qc);
		return 0;
	}

	if (edata_accepted && !qc_early_tranport_params_validate(qc, tx_params, &etps)) {
		TRACE_ERROR("could not validate early transport parameters", QUIC_EV_TRANSP_PARAMS, qc);
		quic_set_connection_close(qc, quic_err_transport(QC_ERR_PROTOCOL_VIOLATION));
		return 1;
	}

	if (server && qc->retry_token) {
		if (!tx_params->retry_source_connection_id.len ||
		    (qc->odcid.len != tx_params->retry_source_connection_id.len ||
		     memcmp(qc->odcid.data, tx_params->retry_source_connection_id.data, qc->odcid.len) != 0)) {
			quic_set_connection_close(qc, quic_err_transport(QC_ERR_TRANSPORT_PARAMETER_ERROR));
			TRACE_ERROR("retry_source_connection_id absence or mismatch", QUIC_EV_TRANSP_PARAMS, qc);
			return 1;
		}
	}

	/* Update the connection from transport parameters received */
	if (tx_params->version_information.negotiated_version &&
	    tx_params->version_information.negotiated_version != qc->original_version)
		qc->negotiated_version =
			qc->tx.params.version_information.negotiated_version;

	if (tx_params->max_ack_delay)
		qc->max_ack_delay = tx_params->max_ack_delay;

	if (tx_params->max_idle_timeout && rx_params->max_idle_timeout)
		qc->max_idle_timeout =
			QUIC_MIN(tx_params->max_idle_timeout, rx_params->max_idle_timeout);
	else
		qc->max_idle_timeout =
			QUIC_MAX(tx_params->max_idle_timeout, rx_params->max_idle_timeout);
	TRACE_PROTO("\nTX(remote) transp. params.", QUIC_EV_TRANSP_PARAMS, qc, tx_params);

	/* Check that the "initial_source_connection_id" transport parameter matches
	 * the SCID received which is also the DCID of the connection.
	 */
	iscid = &tx_params->initial_source_connection_id;
	if (qc->dcid.len != iscid->len ||
	    (qc->dcid.len && memcmp(qc->dcid.data, iscid->data, qc->dcid.len))) {
		TRACE_PROTO("initial_source_connection_id transport parameter mismatch",
		            QUIC_EV_TRANSP_PARAMS, qc);
		/* Kill the connection as soon as possible */
		qc_kill_conn(qc);
	}

	return 1;
}

/* QUIC server (or haproxy listener) only function.
 * Initialize the local transport parameters <rx_params> from <listener_params>
 * coming from configuration and Initial packet information (destination
 * connection ID, source connection ID, original destination connection ID) from
 * client token.
 * Returns 1 if succeeded, 0 if not.
 */
int qc_lstnr_params_init(struct quic_conn *qc,
                         const struct quic_transport_params *listener_params,
                         const unsigned char *stateless_reset_token,
                         const unsigned char *dcid, size_t dcidlen,
                         const unsigned char *scid, size_t scidlen,
                         const struct quic_cid *token_odcid)
{
	struct quic_transport_params *rx_params = &qc->rx.params;
	struct tp_cid *odcid_param = &rx_params->original_destination_connection_id;

	/* Copy the transport parameters. */
	*rx_params = *listener_params;
	/* Copy the stateless reset token */
	memcpy(rx_params->stateless_reset_token, stateless_reset_token,
	       sizeof rx_params->stateless_reset_token);
	/* Copy original_destination_connection_id transport parameter. */
	if (token_odcid->len) {
		memcpy(odcid_param->data, token_odcid->data, token_odcid->len);
		odcid_param->len = token_odcid->len;
		/* Copy retry_source_connection_id transport parameter. */
		memcpy(rx_params->retry_source_connection_id.data, dcid, dcidlen);
		rx_params->retry_source_connection_id.len = dcidlen;
	}
	else {
		memcpy(odcid_param->data, dcid, dcidlen);
		odcid_param->len = dcidlen;
	}

	/* Copy the initial source connection ID. */
	memcpy(rx_params->initial_source_connection_id.data, scid, scidlen);
	rx_params->initial_source_connection_id.len = scidlen;
	TRACE_PROTO("\nRX(local) transp. params.", QUIC_EV_TRANSP_PARAMS, qc, rx_params);

	return 1;
}

/* QUIC client (or haproxy server) only function.
 * Initialize the local transport parameters <rx_params> from <srv_params>
 * coming from configuration and source connection ID).
 * Never fails.
 */
void qc_srv_params_init(struct quic_conn *qc,
                        const struct quic_transport_params *srv_params,
                        const unsigned char *scid, size_t scidlen)
{
	struct quic_transport_params *rx_params = &qc->rx.params;

	/* Copy the transport parameters. */
	*rx_params = *srv_params;
	/* Copy the initial source connection ID. */
	memcpy(rx_params->initial_source_connection_id.data, scid, scidlen);
	rx_params->initial_source_connection_id.len = scidlen;
	TRACE_PROTO("\nRX(local) transp. params.", QUIC_EV_TRANSP_PARAMS, qc, rx_params);
}

/* Copy the 0-RTT transport parameters to be saved from <p> to <e> */
void qc_early_transport_params_cpy(struct quic_conn *qc,
                                   struct quic_early_transport_params *e,
                                   struct quic_transport_params *p)
{
	e->max_udp_payload_size = p->max_udp_payload_size;
	e->initial_max_data = p->initial_max_data;
	e->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local = p->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local;
	e->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote = p->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote;
	e->initial_max_stream_data_uni = p->initial_max_stream_data_uni;
	e->initial_max_streams_bidi = p->initial_max_streams_bidi;
	e->initial_max_streams_uni = p->initial_max_streams_uni;
	e->active_connection_id_limit = p->active_connection_id_limit;
	TRACE_PROTO("\nTX(remote) saved early transp. params.", QUIC_EV_EARLY_TRANSP_PARAMS, qc, e);
}

/* Copy <e> 0-RTT transport parameters to <p> transport parameter for <qc> connection. */
void qc_early_transport_params_reuse(struct quic_conn *qc,
                                     struct quic_transport_params *p,
                                     const struct quic_early_transport_params *e)
{
	p->max_udp_payload_size = e->max_udp_payload_size;
	p->initial_max_data = e->initial_max_data;
	p->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local = e->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local;
	p->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote = e->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote;
	p->initial_max_stream_data_uni = e->initial_max_stream_data_uni;
	p->initial_max_streams_bidi = e->initial_max_streams_bidi;
	p->initial_max_streams_uni = e->initial_max_streams_uni;
	p->active_connection_id_limit = e->active_connection_id_limit;
	TRACE_PROTO("\nTX(remote) reuse early transp. params.", QUIC_EV_EARLY_TRANSP_PARAMS, qc, e);
	TRACE_PROTO("\nTX(remote) transp. params.", QUIC_EV_TRANSP_PARAMS, qc, p);
}

static int qc_early_tranport_params_validate(struct quic_conn *qc,
                                             struct quic_transport_params *p,
                                             struct quic_early_transport_params *e)
{
	/* RFC 9000
	 * 7.4.1. Values of Transport Parameters for 0-RTT
	 * If 0-RTT data is accepted by the server, the server MUST NOT reduce any
	 * limits or alter any values that might be violated by the client with its
	 * 0-RTT data. In particular, a server that accepts 0-RTT data MUST NOT set
	 * values for the following parameters (Section 18.2) that are smaller than
	 * the remembered values of the parameters.
	 * - active_connection_id_limit
	 * - initial_max_data
	 * - initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local
	 * - initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote
	 * - initial_max_stream_data_uni
	 * - initial_max_streams_bidi
	 * - initial_max_streams_uni
	 */
	if (e->active_connection_id_limit > p->active_connection_id_limit ||
	    e->initial_max_data > p->initial_max_data ||
	    e->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local > p->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local ||
	    e->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote > p->initial_max_stream_data_bidi_remote ||
	    e->initial_max_stream_data_uni > p->initial_max_stream_data_uni ||
	    e->initial_max_streams_bidi > p->initial_max_streams_bidi ||
	    e->initial_max_streams_uni > p->initial_max_streams_uni)
		return 0;

	return 1;
}