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In 2.9 we started to introduce an ambiguity in the documentation by
referring to historical log-format variables ('%var') as log-format
tags in 739c4e5b1e ("MINOR: sample: accept_date / request_date return
%Ts / %tr timestamp values") and 454c372b60 ("DOC: configuration: add
sample fetches for timing events").
In fact, we've had this confusion between log-format tag and log-format
var for more than 10 years now, but in 2.9 it was the first time the
confusion was exposed in the documentation.
Indeed, both 'log-format variable' and 'log-format tag' actually refer
to the same feature (that is: '%B' and friends that can be used for
direct access to some log-oriented predefined fetches instead of using
%[expr] with generic sample expressions).
This feature was first implemented in 723b73ad75 ("MINOR: config: Parse
the string of the log-format config keyword") and later documented in
4894040fa ("DOC: log-format documentation"). At that time, it was clear
that we used to name it 'log-format variable'.
But later the same year, 'log-format tag' naming started to appear in
some commit messages (while still referring to the same feature), for
instance with ffc3fcd6d ("MEDIUM: log: report SSL ciphers and version
in logs using logformat %sslc/%sslv").
Unfortunately in 2.9 when we added (and documented) new log-format
variables we officially started drifting to the misleading 'log-format
tag' naming (perhaps because it was the most recent naming found for
this feature in git log history, or because the confusion has always
been there)
Even worse, in 3.0 this confusion led us to rename all 'var' occurrences
to 'tag' in log-format related code to unify the code with the doc.
Hopefully William quickly noticed that we made a mistake there, but
instead of reverting to historical naming (log-format variable), it was
decided that we must use a different name that is less confusing than
'tags' or 'variables' (tags and variables are keywords that are already
used to designate other features in the code and that are not very
explicit under log-format context today).
Now we refer to '%B' and friends as a logformat alias, which is
essentially a handy way to print some log oriented information in the
log string instead of leveraging '%[expr]' with generic sample expressions
made of fetches and converters. Of course, there are some subtelties, such
as a few log-format aliases that still don't have sample fetch equivalent
for historical reasons, and some aliases that may be a little faster than
their generic sample expression equivalents because most aliases are
pretty much hardcoded in the log building function. But in general
logformat aliases should be simply considered as an alternative to using
expressions (with '%[expr']')
Also, under log-format context, when we want to refer to either an alias
('%alias') or an expression ('%[expr]'), we should use the generic term
'logformat item', which in fact designates a single item within the
logformat string provided by the user. Indeed, a logformat item (whether
is is an alias or an expression) always starts with '%' and may accept
optional flags / arguments
Both the code and the documentation were updated in that sense, hopefully
this will clarify things and prevent future confusions.
191 lines
5.8 KiB
C
191 lines
5.8 KiB
C
/*
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* include/haproxy/log.h
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* This file contains definitions of log-related functions.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2000-2020 Willy Tarreau - w@1wt.eu
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.1
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* exclusively.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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#ifndef _HAPROXY_LOG_H
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#define _HAPROXY_LOG_H
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#include <syslog.h>
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#include <haproxy/api.h>
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#include <haproxy/log-t.h>
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#include <haproxy/pool-t.h>
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#include <haproxy/proxy-t.h>
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#include <haproxy/stream.h>
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extern struct pool_head *pool_head_requri;
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extern struct pool_head *pool_head_uniqueid;
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extern const char *log_levels[];
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extern char *log_format;
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extern char httpclient_log_format[];
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extern char default_tcp_log_format[];
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extern char default_http_log_format[];
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extern char clf_http_log_format[];
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extern char default_https_log_format[];
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extern char default_rfc5424_sd_log_format[];
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extern const char sess_term_cond[];
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extern const char sess_fin_state[];
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extern unsigned int dropped_logs;
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/* lof forward proxy list */
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extern struct proxy *cfg_log_forward;
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extern THREAD_LOCAL char *logline;
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extern THREAD_LOCAL char *logline_rfc5424;
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/* global syslog message counter */
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extern int cum_log_messages;
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/* syslog UDP message handler */
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void syslog_fd_handler(int fd);
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/* Initialize/Deinitialize log buffers used for syslog messages */
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int init_log_buffers(void);
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void deinit_log_buffers(void);
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void lf_expr_init(struct lf_expr *expr);
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int lf_expr_dup(const struct lf_expr *orig, struct lf_expr *dest);
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void lf_expr_xfer(struct lf_expr *src, struct lf_expr *dst);
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void lf_expr_deinit(struct lf_expr *expr);
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static inline int lf_expr_isempty(const struct lf_expr *expr)
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{
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return !(expr->flags & LF_FL_COMPILED) || LIST_ISEMPTY(&expr->nodes.list);
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}
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int lf_expr_compile(struct lf_expr *lf_expr, struct arg_list *al, int options, int cap, char **err);
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int lf_expr_postcheck(struct lf_expr *lf_expr, struct proxy *px, char **err);
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/* Deinitialize log buffers used for syslog messages */
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void free_logformat_list(struct list *fmt);
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void free_logformat_node(struct logformat_node *node);
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/* build a log line for the session and an optional stream */
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int sess_build_logline(struct session *sess, struct stream *s, char *dst, size_t maxsize, struct lf_expr *lf_expr);
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/*
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* send a log for the stream when we have enough info about it.
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* Will not log if the frontend has no log defined.
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*/
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void strm_log(struct stream *s);
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void sess_log(struct session *sess);
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/* send a applicative log with custom list of loggers */
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void app_log(struct list *loggers, struct buffer *tag, int level, const char *format, ...)
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__attribute__ ((format(printf, 4, 5)));
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/*
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* add to the logformat linked list
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*/
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int add_to_logformat_list(char *start, char *end, int type, struct lf_expr *lf_expr, char **err);
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ssize_t syslog_applet_append_event(void *ctx, struct ist v1, struct ist v2, size_t ofs, size_t len);
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/*
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* Parse the log_format string and fill a linked list.
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* Refer to source file for details
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*/
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int parse_logformat_string(const char *str, struct proxy *curproxy, struct lf_expr *lf_expr, int options, int cap, char **err);
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int postresolve_logger_list(struct list *loggers, const char *section, const char *section_name);
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struct logger *dup_logger(struct logger *def);
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void free_logger(struct logger *logger);
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void deinit_log_target(struct log_target *target);
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/* Parse "log" keyword and update the linked list. */
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int parse_logger(char **args, struct list *loggers, int do_del, const char *file, int linenum, char **err);
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/*
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* This function adds a header to the message and sends the syslog message
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* using a printf format string
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*/
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void send_log(struct proxy *p, int level, const char *format, ...)
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__attribute__ ((format(printf, 3, 4)));
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/*
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* This function sends a syslog message to all loggers of a proxy,
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* or to global loggers if the proxy is NULL.
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* It also tries not to waste too much time computing the message header.
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* It doesn't care about errors nor does it report them.
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*/
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void __send_log(struct list *loggers, struct buffer *tag, int level, char *message, size_t size, char *sd, size_t sd_size);
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/*
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* returns log format for <fmt> or LOG_FORMAT_UNSPEC if not found.
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*/
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enum log_fmt get_log_format(const char *fmt);
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/*
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* returns log level for <lev> or -1 if not found.
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*/
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int get_log_level(const char *lev);
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/*
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* returns log facility for <fac> or -1 if not found.
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*/
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int get_log_facility(const char *fac);
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/*
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* Function to handle log header building (exported for sinks)
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*/
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char *update_log_hdr_rfc5424(const time_t time, suseconds_t frac);
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char *update_log_hdr(const time_t time);
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char * get_format_pid_sep1(int format, size_t *len);
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char * get_format_pid_sep2(int format, size_t *len);
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/*
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* Builds a log line for the stream (must be valid).
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*/
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static inline int build_logline(struct stream *s, char *dst, size_t maxsize, struct lf_expr *lf_expr)
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{
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return sess_build_logline(strm_sess(s), s, dst, maxsize, lf_expr);
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}
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struct ist *build_log_header(struct log_header hdr, size_t *nbelem);
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/*
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* lookup log forward proxy by name
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* Returns NULL if no proxy found.
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*/
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static inline struct proxy *log_forward_by_name(const char *name)
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{
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struct proxy *px = cfg_log_forward;
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while (px) {
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if (strcmp(px->id, name) == 0)
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return px;
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px = px->next;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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#endif /* _HAPROXY_LOG_H */
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/*
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* Local variables:
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* c-indent-level: 8
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* c-basic-offset: 8
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* End:
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*/
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