Revamp the server connection lists. We know have 3 lists :
- idle_conns, which contains idling connections
- safe_conns, which contains idling connections that are safe to use even
for the first request
- available_conns, which contains connections that are not idling, but can
still accept new streams (those are HTTP/2 or fastcgi, and are always
considered safe).
Remove the list of private connections from server, it has been largely
unused, we only inserted connections in it, but we would never actually
use it.
The isalnum(), isalpha(), isdigit() etc functions from ctype.h are
supposed to take an int in argument which must either reflect an
unsigned char or EOF. In practice on some platforms they're implemented
as macros referencing an array, and when passed a char, they either cause
a warning "array subscript has type 'char'" when lucky, or cause random
segfaults when unlucky. It's quite unconvenient by the way since none of
them may return true for negative values. The recent introduction of
cygwin to the list of regularly tested build platforms revealed a lot
of breakage there due to the same issues again.
So this patch addresses the problem all over the code at once. It adds
unsigned char casts to every valid use case, and also drops the unneeded
double cast to int that was sometimes added on top of it.
It may be backported by dropping irrelevant changes if that helps better
support uncommon platforms. It's unlikely to fix bugs on platforms which
would already not emit any warning though.
`curr_idle_thr` is of type `unsigned int`, not `int`. Fix this issue by
taking the size of the dereferenced `curr_idle_thr` array.
This issue was introduced when adding the `curr_idle_thr` struct member
in commit f131481a0a. This commit is first
tagged in 2.0-dev1 and marked for backport to 1.9.
This patch introduces the 'http-after-response' rules. These rules are evaluated
at the end of the response analysis, just before the data forwarding, on ALL
HTTP responses, the server ones but also all responses generated by
HAProxy. Thanks to this ruleset, it is now possible for instance to add some
headers to the responses generated by the stats applet. Following actions are
supported :
* allow
* add-header
* del-header
* replace-header
* replace-value
* set-header
* set-status
* set-var
* strict-mode
* unset-var
A first patch was made during 2.0-dev to silence a bogus warning emitted
by gcc : dd1c8f1f72 ("MINOR: cfgparse: Add a cast to make gcc happier."),
but it happens it was not sufficient as the warning re-appeared on 32-bit
machines under gcc-8 and gcc-9 :
src/cfgparse.c: In function 'check_config_validity':
src/cfgparse.c:3642:33: warning: argument 1 range [2147483648, 4294967295] exceeds maximum object size 2147483647 [-Walloc-size-larger-than=]
newsrv->idle_orphan_conns = calloc((unsigned int)global.nbthread, sizeof(*newsrv->idle_orphan_conns));
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This warning doesn't trigger in other locations, and it immediately
vanishes if the previous or subsequent loops do not depend on
global.nbthread anymore, or if the field ordering of the struct server
changes! As discussed in the thread at:
https://www.mail-archive.com/haproxy@formilux.org/msg36107.html
playing with -Walloc-size-larger-than has no effect. And a minimal
reproducer could be isolated, indicating it's pointless to circle around
this one. Let's just cast nbthread to ushort so that gcc cannot make
this wrong detection. It's unlikely we'll use more than 65535 threads in
the near future anyway.
This may be backported to older releases if they are also affected, at
least to ease the job of distro maintainers.
Thanks to Ilya for testing.
Since commit 1b8e68e89a ("MEDIUM: stick-table: Stop handling stick-tables
as proxies."), a rule referencing the current proxy with no table leads
to the following error :
[ALERT] 023/071924 (16479) : Proxy 'px': unable to find stick-table '(null)'.
[ALERT] 023/071914 (16479) : Fatal errors found in configuration.
for a config like this one:
backend px
stick on src
This patch fixes it and should be backported as far as 2.0.
Now, this action is use its own dedicated function and is no longer handled "in
place" during the TCP rules evaluation. Thus the action name ACT_TCP_CAPTURE is
removed. The action type is set to ACT_CUSTOM and a check function is used to
know if the rule depends on request contents while there is no inspect-delay.
Now, these actions use their own dedicated function and are no longer handled
"in place" during the TCP/HTTP rules evaluation. Thus the action names
ACT_ACTION_TRK_SC0 and ACT_ACTION_TRK_SCMAX are removed. The action type is now
the tracking index. Thus the function trk_idx() is no longer needed.
Some concerns are regularly raised about the risk to inherit some Lua
files which make use of a fork (e.g. via os.execute()) as well as
whether or not some of bugs we fix might or not be exploitable to run
some code. Given that haproxy is event-driven, any foreground activity
completely stops processing and is easy to detect, but background
activity is a different story. A Lua script could very well discretely
fork a sub-process connecting to a remote location and taking commands,
and some injected code could also try to hide its activity by creating
a process or a thread without blocking the rest of the processing. While
such activities should be extremely limited when run in an empty chroot
without any permission, it would be better to get a higher assurance
they cannot happen.
This patch introduces something very simple: it limits the number of
processes and threads to zero in the workers after the last thread was
created. By doing so, it effectively instructs the system to fail on
any fork() or clone() syscall. Thus any undesired activity has to happen
in the foreground and is way easier to detect.
This will obviously break external checks (whose concept is already
totally insecure), and for this reason a new option
"insecure-fork-wanted" was added to disable this protection, and it
is suggested in the fork() error report from the checks. It is
obviously recommended not to use it and to reconsider the reasons
leading to it being enabled in the first place.
If for any reason we fail to disable forks, we still start because it
could be imaginable that some operating systems refuse to set this
limit to zero, but in this case we emit a warning, that may or may not
be reported since we're after the fork point. Ideally over the long
term it should be conditionned by strict-limits and cause a hard fail.
This patch is easy to review: let's call parse_logsrv() function to parse
"log" directive as this is already for other sections for proxies.
This enable us to log incoming TCP connections for the listeners for "peers"
sections.
Update the documentation for "peers" section.
this patch introduces a strict-limits parameter which enforces the
setrlimit setting instead of a warning. This option can be forcingly
disable with the "no" keyword.
The general aim of this patch is to avoid bad surprises on a production
environment where you change the maxconn for example, a new fd limit is
calculated, but cannot be set because of sysfs setting. In that case you
might want to have an explicit failure to be aware of it before seeing
your traffic going down. During a global rollout it is also useful to
explictly fail as most progressive rollout would simply check the
general health check of the process.
As discussed, plan to use the strict by default mode starting from v2.3.
Signed-off-by: William Dauchy <w.dauchy@criteo.com>
in global config parsing, we currently expect to have a possible no
keyword (KWN_NO), but we never allow it in config parsing.
another patch could have been to simply remove the code handling a
possible KWN_NO.
take this opportunity to update documentation of set-dumpable.
Signed-off-by: William Dauchy <w.dauchy@criteo.com>
The idle cleanup tasks' masks are wrong for threads 32 to 64, which
causes the wrong thread to wake up and clean the connections that it
does not own, with a risk of crash or infinite loop depending on
concurrent accesses. For thread 32, any thread between 32 and 64 will
be woken up, but for threads 33 to 64, in fact threads 1 to 32 will
run the task instead.
This issue only affects deployments enabling more than 32 threads. While
is it not common in 1.9 where this has to be explicit, and can easily be
dealt with by lowering the number of threads, it can be more common in
2.0 since by default the thread count is determined based on the number
of available processors, hence the MAJOR tag which is mostly relevant
to 2.x.
The problem was first introduced into 1.9-dev9 by commit 0c18a6fe3
("MEDIUM: servers: Add a way to keep idle connections alive.") and was
later moved to cfgparse.c by commit 980855bd9 ("BUG/MEDIUM: server:
initialize the orphaned conns lists and tasks at the end").
This patch needs to be backported as far as 1.9, with care as 1.9 is
slightly different there (uses idle_task[] instead of idle_conn_cleanup[]
like in 2.x).
This flag was added in 1.4-rc1 by commit 329f74d463 ("[BUG] uri_auth: do
not attemp to convert uri_auth -> http-request more than once") to
address the case where two proxies inherit the stats settings from
the defaults instance, and the first one compiles the expression while
the second one uses it. In this case since they use the exact same
uri_auth pointer, only the first one should compile and the second one
must not fail the check. This was addressed by adding an ST_CONVDONE
flag indicating that the expression conversion was completed and didn't
need to be done again. But this is a hack and it becomes cumbersome in
the middle of the other flags which are all relevant to the stats
applet. Let's instead fix it by checking if we're dealing with an
alias of the defaults instance and refrain from compiling this twice.
This allows us to remove the ST_CONVDONE flag.
A typical config requiring this check is :
defaults
mode http
stats auth foo:bar
listen l1
bind :8080
listen l2
bind :8181
Without this (or previous) check it would cmoplain when checking l2's
validity since the rule was already built.
When we configure a "peers" section without local peer, this makes haproxy
old process crash on reload.
Such a configuration file allows to reproduce this issue:
global
stats socket /tmp/sock1 mode 666 level admin
stats timeout 10s
peers peers
peer localhost 127.0.0.1:1024
This bug was introduced by this commit:
"MINOR: cfgparse: Make "peer" lines be parsed as "server" lines"
This commit introduced a new condition to detect a "peers" section without
local peer. This is a "peers" section with a frontend struct which has no ->id
initialized member. Such a "peers" section must be removed.
This patch adds this new condition to remove such peers sections without local
peer as this was always done before.
Must be backported to 2.0.
Instead of using the same type for regular linked lists and "autolocked"
linked lists, use a separate type, "struct mt_list", for the autolocked one,
and introduce a set of macros, similar to the LIST_* macros, with the
MT_ prefix.
When we use the same entry for both regular list and autolocked list, as
is done for the "list" field in struct connection, we know have to explicitely
cast it to struct mt_list when using MT_ macros.
This bug came with 015e4d7 commit: "MINOR: stick-tables: Add peers process
binding computing" where the "stick" rules cases were missing when computing
the peer local listener process binding. At parsing time we store in the
stick-table struct ->proxies_list the proxies which refer to this stick-table.
The process binding is computed after having parsed the entire configuration file
with this simple loop in cfgparse.c:
/* compute the required process bindings for the peers from <stktables_list>
* for all the stick-tables, the ones coming with "peers" sections included.
*/
for (t = stktables_list; t; t = t->next) {
struct proxy *p;
for (p = t->proxies_list; p; p = p->next_stkt_ref) {
if (t->peers.p && t->peers.p->peers_fe) {
t->peers.p->peers_fe->bind_proc |= p->bind_proc;
}
}
}
Note that if this process binding is not correctly initialized, the child forked
by the master-worker stops the peer local listener. Should be also the case
when daemonizing haproxy.
Must be backported to 2.0.
The option 'http-tunnel' is deprecated and it was only used in the legacy HTTP
mode. So this option is now totally ignored and a warning is emitted during
HAProxy startup if it is found in a configuration file.
The old module proto_http does not exist anymore. All code dedicated to the HTTP
analysis is now grouped in the file proto_htx.c. So, to finish the polishing
after removing the legacy HTTP code, proto_htx.{c,h} files have been moved in
http_ana.{c,h} files.
In addition, all HTX analyzers and related functions prefixed with "htx_" have
been renamed to start with "http_" instead.
First of all, all legacy HTTP analyzers and all functions exclusively used by
them were removed. So the most of the functions in proto_http.{c,h} were
removed. Only functions to deal with the HTTP transaction have been kept. Then,
http_msg and hdr_idx modules were entirely removed. And finally the structure
http_msg was lightened of all its useless information about the legacy HTTP. The
structure hdr_ctx was also removed because unused now, just like unused states
in the enum h1_state. Note that the memory pool "hdr_idx" was removed and
"http_txn" is now smaller.
Since the legacy HTTP mode is disabled and no multiplexer relies on it anymore,
there is no reason to have 2 multiplexer protocols for the HTTP. So the protocol
PROTO_MODE_HTX was removed and all HTTP multiplexers use now PROTO_MODE_HTTP.
As reported in GH issue #109 and in discourse issue
https://discourse.haproxy.org/t/haproxy-returns-408-or-504-error-when-timeout-client-value-is-every-25d
the time parser doesn't error on overflows nor underflows. This is a
recurring problem which additionally has the bad taste of taking a long
time before hitting the user.
This patch makes parse_time_err() return special error codes for overflows
and underflows, and adds the control in the call places to report suitable
errors depending on the requested unit. In practice, underflows are almost
never returned as the parsing function takes care of rounding values up,
so this might possibly happen on 64-bit overflows returning exactly zero
after rounding though. It is not really possible to cut the patch into
pieces as it changes the function's API, hence all callers.
Tests were run on about every relevant part (cookie maxlife/maxidle,
server inter, stats timeout, timeout*, cli's set timeout command,
tcp-request/response inspect-delay).
Commit fb55365f9 ("MINOR: server: increase the default pool-purge-delay
to 5 seconds") did this but the setting placed in new_server() was
overwritten by srv_settings_cpy() from the default-server values preset
in init_default_instance(). Now let's put it at the right place.
Make usage of the APIs implemented for dictionaries (dict.c) and their LRU caches (struct dcache)
so that to send/receive server names used for the server by name stickiness. These
names are sent over the network as follows:
- in every case we send the encode length of the data (STD_T_DICT), then
- if the server names is not present in the cache used upon transmission (struct dcache_tx)
we cache it and we the ID of this TX cache entry followed the encode length of the
server name, and finally the sever name itseft (non NULL terminated string).
- if the server name is present, we repead these operations but we only send the TX cache
entry ID.
Upon receipt, the couple of (cache IDs, server name) are stored the LRU cache used
only upon receipt (struct dcache_rx). As the peers protocol is symetrical, the fact
that the server name is present in the received data (resp. or not) denotes if
the entry is absent (resp. or not).
When parsing sticking rules, with this patch we reserve some room for the new
"server_name" stick-table data type, as this is already done for "server_id",
setting the offset and used space (in bytes) in the stick-table entry thanks
to stkable_alloc_data_type().
We've been emitting warnings for over 5 years (since 1.5-dev22) about
configs accidently carrying multiple servers with the same name in the
same backend, and this starts to cause some real trouble in dynamic
environments since it's still very difficult to accurately process
a state-file and we still can't transport a server's name over the
peers protocol because of this.
It's about time to force users to fix their configs if they still
hadn't given that there is zero technical justification for doing this,
beyond the "yyp" (or copy-paste accident) when editing the config.
The message remains as clear as before, indicating the file and lines
of the conflict so that the user can easily fix it.
We still have quite a number of build macros which are mapped 1:1 to a
USE_something setting in the makefile but which have a different name.
This patch cleans this up by renaming them to use the USE_something
one, allowing to clean up the makefile and make it more obvious when
reading the code what build option needs to be added.
The following renames were done :
ENABLE_POLL -> USE_POLL
ENABLE_EPOLL -> USE_EPOLL
ENABLE_KQUEUE -> USE_KQUEUE
ENABLE_EVPORTS -> USE_EVPORTS
TPROXY -> USE_TPROXY
NETFILTER -> USE_NETFILTER
NEED_CRYPT_H -> USE_CRYPT_H
CONFIG_HAP_CRYPT -> USE_LIBCRYPT
CONFIG_HAP_NS -> DUSE_NS
CONFIG_HAP_LINUX_SPLICE -> USE_LINUX_SPLICE
CONFIG_HAP_LINUX_TPROXY -> USE_LINUX_TPROXY
CONFIG_HAP_LINUX_VSYSCALL -> USE_LINUX_VSYSCALL
This directive never appeared in a stable release and instead was
introduced and deprecated within 1.8-dev. While it technically could
be outright removed we detect it and error out for good measure.
cfg_parse_peers previously leaked the contents of the `kws` string,
as it was unconditionally filled using bind_dump_kws, but only used
(and freed) within the error case.
Move the dumping into the error case to:
1. Ensure that the registered keywords are actually printed as least once.
2. The contents of kws are not leaked.
This move allows to narrow the scope of `kws`, so this is done as well.
This bug was found using valgrind:
==28217== 590 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 51 of 71
==28217== at 0x4C2DB8F: malloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==28217== by 0x4AD4C7: indent_msg (standard.c:3676)
==28217== by 0x47E962: cfg_parse_peers (cfgparse.c:700)
==28217== by 0x480273: readcfgfile (cfgparse.c:2147)
==28217== by 0x479D51: init (haproxy.c:1585)
==28217== by 0x404A02: main (haproxy.c:2585)
with this super simple configuration:
peers peers
bind :8081
server A
This bug exists since the introduction of cfg_parse_peers in commit
355b2033ec (which was introduced for HAProxy
2.0, but marked as backportable). It should be backported to all branches
containing that commit.
In commit 1b8e68e ("MEDIUM: stick-table: Stop handling stick-tables as
proxies."), the ->table member of proxy struct was replaced by a pointer
that is not always checked and in some situations can cause a segfault,
eg. during reload or while using "show table" on CLI socket.
No backport is needed.
This commit "MINOR: stick-table: Add prefixes to stick-table names"
prepended the "peers" section name to stick-table names declared in such "peers"
sections followed by a '/' character. This is not this name which must be sent
over the network to avoid collisions with stick-table name declared as backends.
As the '/' character is forbidden as first character of a backend name, we prefix
the stick-table names declared in peers sections only with a '/' character.
With such declarations:
peers mypeers
table t1
backend t1
stick-table ... peers mypeers
at peer protocol level, "t1" declared as stick-table in "mypeers" section is different
of "t1" stick-table declared as backend.
In src/peers.c, only two modifications were required: use ->nid stktable struct
member in place of ->id in peer_prepare_switchmsg() to prepare the stick-table
definition messages. Same thing in peer_treat_definemsg() to treat a stick-table
definition messages.
With this patch we add a prefix to stick-table names declared in "peers" sections
concatenating the "peers" section name followed by a '/' character with
the stick-table name. Consequently, "peers" sections have their own
namespace for their stick-tables. Obviously, these stick-table names are not the
ones which should be sent over the network. So these configurations must be
compatible and should make A and B peers communicate with peers protocol:
# haproxy A config, old way stick-table declerations
peers mypeers
peer A ...
peer B ...
backend t1
stick-table type string size 10m store gpc0 peers mypeers
# haproxy B config, new way stick-table declerations
peers mypeers
peer A ...
peer B ...
table t1 type string size store gpc0 10m
This "network" name is stored in ->nid new field of stktable struct. The "local"
stktable-name is still stored in ->id.
Add a list of proxies for all the stick-tables (->proxies_list struct stktable
member) so that to be able to compute the process bindings of the peers after having
parsed the configuration file.
The proxies are added to the stick-tables they reference when parsing
stick-tables lines in proxy sections, when checking the actions in
check_trk_action() and when resolving samples args for stick-tables
without checking is they are duplicates. We check only there is no loop.
Then, after having parsed everything, we add the proxy bindings to the
peers frontend bindings with stick-tables they reference.
This patch adds the support for the "table" line parsing in "peers" sections
to declare stick-table in such sections. This also prevents the user from having
to declare dummy backends sections with a unique stick-table inside.
Even if still supported, this usage will become deprecated.
To do so, the ->table member of proxy struct which is a stktable struct is replaced
by a pointer to a stktable struct allocated at parsing time in src/cfgparse-listen.c
for the dummy stick-table backends and in src/cfgparse.c for "peers" sections.
This has an impact on the code for stick-table sample converters and on the stickiness
rules parsers which first store the name of the dummy before resolving the rules.
This patch replaces proxy_tbl_by_name() calls by stktable_find_by_name() calls
to lookup for stick-tables stored in "stktable_by_name" ebtree at parsing time.
There is only one remaining place where proxy_tbl_by_name() is used: src/hlua.c.
At several places in the code we relied on the fact that ->size member of stick-table
was equal to zero to consider the stick-table was present by not configured,
this do not make sense anymore as ->table member of struct proxyis fow now on a pointer.
These tests are replaced by a test on ->table value itself.
In "peers" section we do not have to temporary store the name of the section the
stick-table are attached to because this name is obviously already known just after
having entered this "peers" section.
About the CLI stick-table I/O handler, the pointer to proxy struct is replaced by
a pointer to a stktable struct.
This implements support for the new API which relies on a call to
setsockopt().
On systems that support it (currently, only Linux >= 4.11), this enables
using TCP fast open when connecting to server.
Please note that you should use the retry-on "conn-failure", "empty-response"
and "response-timeout" keywords, or the request won't be able to be retried
on failure.
Co-authored-by: Olivier Houchard <ohouchard@haproxy.com>
When running in HTX mode, if we sent the request, but failed to get the
answer, either because the server just closed its socket, we hit a server
timeout, or we get a 404, 408, 425, 500, 501, 502, 503 or 504 error,
attempt to retry the request, exactly as if we just failed to connect to
the server.
To do so, add a new backend keyword, "retry-on".
It accepts a list of keywords, which can be "none" (never retry),
"conn-failure" (we failed to connect, or to do the SSL handshake),
"empty-response" (the server closed the connection without answering),
"response-timeout" (we timed out while waiting for the server response),
or "404", "408", "425", "500", "501", "502", "503" and "504".
The default is "conn-failure".
This patch only removes a useless calculation on listener->maxaccept when nbproc
is set to 1. Indeed, the following formula has no effet in such case:
listener->maxaccept = (listener->maxaccept + nbproc - 1) / nbproc;
This patch may be backported as far as 1.5.
When tests are performed on the HTX mode during HAProxy startup, only HTTP
proxies are considered. It is important because, since the commit 1d2b586cd
("MAJOR: htx: Enable the HTX mode by default for all proxies"), the HTX is
enabled on all proxies by default. But for TCP proxies, it is "deactivated".
This patch must be backported to 1.9.
The option http-tunnel disables any HTTP processing past the first
transaction. In HTX, it works for full h1 transactions. As for the legacy HTTP,
it is a workaround, but it works. But it is impossible to make it works with an
h2 connection. In such case, it has no effect, the stream is closed at the end
of the transaction. So to avoid any inconsistancies between h1 and h2
connections, this option is now always ignored when the HTX is enabled. It is
also a good opportinity to deprecate an old and ugly option. A warning is
emitted during HAProxy startup to encourage users to remove this option.
Note that in legacy HTTP, this option only works with full h1 transactions
too. If an h2 connection is established on a frontend with this option enabled,
it will have no effect at all. But we keep it for the legacy HTTP for
compatibility purpose. It will be removed with the legacy HTTP.
So to be short, if you have to really (REALLY) use it, it will only work for
legacy HTTP frontends with H1 clients.
The documentation has been updated accordingly.
This patch must be backported to 1.9. It is not strictly speaking required but
it will ease futur backports.
Now that the P2C algorithm for the accept queue is removed, we don't
need to map a number to a thread bit anymore, so let's remove all
these fields which are taking quite some space for no reason.
Historically the default frontend's maxconn used to be quite low (2000),
which was sufficient two decades ago but often proved to be a problem
when users had purposely set the global maxconn value but forgot to set
the frontend's.
There is no point in keeping this arbitrary limit for frontends : when
the global maxconn is lower, it's already too high and when the global
maxconn is much higher, it becomes a limiting factor which causes trouble
in production.
This commit allows the value to be set to zero, which becomes the new
default value, to mean it's not directly limited, or in fact it's set
to the global maxconn. Since this operation used to be performed before
computing a possibly automatic global maxconn based on memory limits,
the calculation of the maxconn value and its propagation to the backends'
fullconn has now moved to a dedicated function, proxy_adjust_all_maxconn(),
which is called once the global maxconn is stabilized.
This comes with two benefits :
1) a configuration missing "maxconn" in the defaults section will not
limit itself to a magically hardcoded value but will scale up to the
global maxconn ;
2) when the global maxconn is not set and memory limits are used instead,
the frontends' maxconn automatically adapts, and the backends' fullconn
as well.
It's pointless to always set and maintain l->maxconn because the accept
loop already enforces the frontend's limit anyway. Thus let's stop setting
this value by default and keep it to zero meaning "no limit". This way the
frontend's maxconn will be used by default. Of course if a value is set,
it will be enforced.
In an attempt to try to provide automatic maxconn settings, we need to
decorrelate a listner's backlog and maxconn so that these values can be
independent. This introduces a listener_backlog() function which retrieves
the backlog value from the listener's backlog, the frontend's, the
listener's maxconn, the frontend's or falls back to 1024. This
corresponds to what was done in cfgparse.c to force a value there except
the last fallback which was not set since the frontend's maxconn is always
known.
global.maxsock used to be augmented by the frontend's maxconn value
for each frontend listener, which is absurd when there are many
listeners in a frontend because the frontend's maxconn fixes an
upper limit to how many connections will be accepted on all of its
listeners anyway. What is needed instead is to add one to count the
listening socket.
In addition, the CLI's and peers' value was incremented twice, the
first time when creating the listener and the second time in the
main init code.
Let's now make sure we only increment global.maxsock by the required
amount of sockets. This means not adding maxconn for each listener,
and relying on the global values when they are correct.
Threads have long matured by now, still for most users their usage is
not trivial. It's about time to enable them by default on platforms
where we know the number of CPUs bound. This patch does this, it counts
the number of CPUs the process is bound to upon startup, and enables as
many threads by default. Of course, "nbthread" still overrides this, but
if it's not set the default behaviour is to start one thread per CPU.
The default number of threads is reported in "haproxy -vv". Simply using
"taskset -c" is now enough to adjust this number of threads so that there
is no more need for playing with cpu-map. And thanks to the previous
patches on the listener, the vast majority of configurations will not
need to duplicate "bind" lines with the "process x/y" statement anymore
either, so a simple config will automatically adapt to the number of
processors available.
In order to quickly pick a thread ID when accepting a connection, we'll
need to know certain pre-computed values derived from the thread mask,
which are counts of bits per position multiples of 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 and
32. In practice it is sufficient to compute only the 4 first ones and
store them in the bind_conf. We update the count every time the
bind_thread value is adjusted.
The fields in the bind_conf struct have been moved around a little bit
to make it easier to group all thread bit values into the same cache
line.
The function used to return a thread number is bind_map_thread_id(),
and it maps a number between 0 and 31/63 to a thread ID between 0 and
31/63, starting from the left.
