Some older systems may routinely return EWOULDBLOCK for some syscalls
while we tend to check only for EAGAIN nowadays. Modern systems define
EWOULDBLOCK as EAGAIN so that solves it, but on a few older ones (AIX,
VMS etc) both are different, and for portability we'd need to test for
both or we never know if we risk to confuse some status codes with
plain errors.
There were few entries, the most annoying ones are the switch/case
because they require to only add the entry when it differs, but the
other ones are really trivial.
si_shutr(), si_shutw(), si_chk_rcv() and si_chk_snd() are moved in the
conn-stream scope and renamed, respectively, cs_shutr(), cs_shutw(),
cs_chk_rcv(), cs_chk_snd() and manipulate a conn-stream instead of a
stream-interface.
The source and destination addresses at the applicative layer are moved from
the stream-interface to the conn-stream. This simplifies a bit the code and
it is a logicial step to remove the stream-interface.
The conn_retries counter was set to the max value and decremented at each
connection retry. Thus the counter reflected the number of retries left and
not the real number of retries. All calculations of redispatch or reporting
of number of retries experienced were made using subtracts from the
configured retries, which was complicated and didn't bring any benefit.
Now, this counter is set to 0 and incremented at each retry. We know we've
reached the maximum allowed connection retries by comparing it to the
configured value. In all other cases, we directly use the counter.
This patch should address the feature request #1608.
The conn_retries counter may be moved into the stream structure. It only
concerns the connection establishment. The frontend stream-interface does not
use it. So it is a logical change.
At many places, we now use the new CS functions to get a stream or a channel
from a conn-stream instead of using the stream-interface API. It is the
first step to reduce the scope of the stream-interfaces. The main change
here is about the applet I/O callback functions. Before the refactoring, the
stream-interface was the appctx owner. Thus, it was heavily used. Now, as
far as possible,the conn-stream is used. Of course, it remains many calls to
the stream-interface API.
We used to check if the transport layer was ssl_sock to decide to log
"~" after a frontend's name. Now that QUIC is present, this doesn't work
anymore. Better rely on the transport layer's get_ssl_sock_ctx() method.
211ea252d ("BUG/MINOR: logs: fix logsrv leaks on clean exit") introduced a
regression because the list element of a new log server is not intialized. Thus
HAProxy crashes on error path when an invalid log server is released.
This patch shoud fix the issue #1636. It must be backported if the above commit
is backported. For now, it is 2.6-specific and no backport is needed.
Previous uses of `ist.cocci` did not add `--include-headers-for-types` and
`--recursive-includes` preventing Coccinelle seeing `struct ist` members of
other structs.
Reapply the patch with proper flags to further clean up the use of the ist API.
The command used was:
spatch -sp_file dev/coccinelle/ist.cocci -in_place --include-headers --include-headers-for-types --recursive-includes --dir src/
Log servers are a real mess because:
- entries are duplicated using memcpy() without their strings being
reallocated, which results in these ones not being freeable every
time.
- a new field, ring_name, was added in 2.2 by commit 99c453df9
("MEDIUM: ring: new section ring to declare custom ring buffers.")
but it's never initialized during copies, causing the same issue
- no attempt is made at freeing all that.
Of course, running "haproxy -c" under ASAN quickly notices that and
dumps a core.
This patch adds the missing strdup() and initialization where required,
adds a new free_logsrv() function to cleanly free() such a structure,
calls it from the proxy when iterating over logsrvs instead of silently
leaking their file names and ring names, and adds the same logsrv loop
to the proxy_free_defaults() function so that we don't leak defaults
sections on exit.
It looks a bit entangled, but it comes as a whole because all this stuff
is inter-dependent and was missing.
It's probably preferable not to backport this in the foreseable future
as it may reveal other jokes if some obscure parts continue to memcpy()
the logsrv struct.
To be able to move the stream-interface from the stream to the conn-stream,
all access to the SI is done via the conn-stream. This patch is limited to
the log part.
frontend and backend conn-streams are now directly accesible from the
stream. This way, and with some other changes, it will be possible to remove
the stream-interfaces from the stream structure.
Because appctx is now an endpoint of the conn-stream, there is no reason to
still have the stream-interface as appctx owner. Thus, the conn-stream is
now the appctx owner.
Thanks to previous changes, it is now possible to set an appctx as endpoint
for a conn-stream. This means the appctx is no longer linked to the
stream-interface but to the conn-stream. Thus, a pointer to the conn-stream
is explicitly stored in the stream-interface. The endpoint (connection or
appctx) can be retrieved via the conn-stream.
For each new log forward section, the proxy was added to the log forward
proxy list but the ref on the previous log forward section's proxy was
scratched using "init_new_proxy" which performs a memset. After configuration
parsing this list contains only the last section's proxy.
The post processing walk through this list to resolve "ring" names.
Since some section's proxies are missing in this list, the resolving
is not done for those ones and the pointer on the ring is kept to null
causing a segfault at runtime trying to write a log message
into the ring.
This patch shift the "init_new_proxy" before adding the ref on the
previous log forward section's proxy on currently parsed one.
This patch shoud fix github issue #1464
This patch should be backported to 2.3
When a log message is emitted, The session's listener is always defined when
the session's owner is an inbound connection while it is undefined for a
health-check. It is not obvious. So, comments have been added to make it
clear.
This patch is related to the issue #1434.
During a troublehooting it came obvious that the SNI always ought to
be logged on httpslog, as it explains errors caused by selection of
the default certificate (or failure to do so in case of strict-sni).
This expectation was also confirmed on the mailing list.
Since the field may be empty it appeared important not to leave an
empty string in the current format, so it was decided to place the
field before a '/' preceding the SSL version and ciphers, so that
in the worst case a missing field leads to a field looking like
"/TLSv1.2/AES...", though usually a missing element still results
in a "-" in logs.
This will change the log format for users who already deployed the
2.5-dev versions (hence the medium level) but no released version
was using this format yet so there's no harm for stable deployments.
The reg-test was updated to check for "-" there since we don't send
SNI in reg-tests.
Link: https://www.mail-archive.com/haproxy@formilux.org/msg41410.html
Cc: William Lallemand <wlallemand@haproxy.org>
Commit 3d2093af9 ("MINOR: connection: Add a connection error code sample
fetch") added these convenient sample-fetch functions but it appears that
due to a misunderstanding the redundant "conn" part was kept in their
name, causing confusion, since "fc" already stands for "front connection".
Let's simply call them "fc_err" and "bc_err" to match all other related
ones before they appear in a final release. The VTC they appeared in were
also updated, and the alpha sort in the keywords table updated.
Cc: William Lallemand <wlallemand@haproxy.org>
When compiled without SSL support, a variable is reported as not used by
GCC.
src/log.c: In function ‘sess_build_logline’:
src/log.c:2056:36: error: unused variable ‘conn’ [-Werror=unused-variable]
2056 | struct connection *conn;
| ^~~~
This does not need to be backported.
When a log message is emitted, if the stream exits, we use the frontend
stream-interface to retrieve the client source and destination
addresses. Otherwise, the session is used. For now, stream-interface or
session addresses are never set. So, thanks to the fallback mechanism, no
changes are expected with this patch. But its purpose is to rely on
addresses at the appropriate level when set instead of those at the
connection level.
With the commit eaba25dd9 ("BUG/MINOR: tcpcheck: Don't use arg list for
default proxies during parsing"), we restricted the use of sample fetch in
tcpcheck rules defined in a defaults section to those depending on explicit
arguments only. This means a tcpcheck rules defined in a defaults section
cannot rely on argument unresolved during the configuration parsing.
Thanks to recent changes, it is now possible again.
This patch is mandatory to support TCP/HTTP rules in defaults sections.
There is currently a problem related to time keeping. We're mixing
the functions to perform calculations with the os-dependent code
needed to retrieve and adjust the local time.
This patch extracts from time.{c,h} the parts that are solely dedicated
to time keeping. These are the "now" or "before_poll" variables for
example, as well as the various now_*() functions that make use of
gettimeofday() and clock_gettime() to retrieve the current time.
The "tv_*" functions moved there were also more appropriately renamed
to "clock_*".
Other parts used to compute stolen time are in other files, they will
have to be picked next.
During tcp/http check rules parsing, when a sample fetch or a log-format
string is parsed, the proxy's argument list used to track unresolved
argument is no longer passed for default proxies. It means it is no longer
possible to rely on sample fetches depending on the execution context (for
instance 'nbsrv').
It is important to avoid HAProxy crashes because these arguments are
resolved during the configuration validity check. But, default proxies are
not evaluated during this stage. Thus, these arguments remain unresolved.
It will probably be possible to relax this rule. But to ease backports, it
is forbidden for now.
This patch must be backported as far as 2.2. It depends on the commit
"MINOR: arg: Be able to forbid unresolved args when building an argument
list". It must be adapted for the 2.3 because PR_CAP_DEF capability was
introduced in the 2.4. A solution may be to test The proxy's id agains NULL.
The ssl_bc_hsk_err sample fetch will need to raise more errors than only
handshake related ones hence its renaming to a more generic ssl_bc_err.
This patch is required because some handshake failures that should have
been caught by this fetch (verify error on the server side for instance)
were missed. This is caused by a change in TLS1.3 in which the
'Finished' state on the client is reached before its certificate is sent
(and verified) on the server side (see the "Protocol Overview" part of
RFC 8446).
This means that the SSL_do_handshake call is finished long before the
server can verify and potentially reject the client certificate.
The ssl_bc_hsk_err will then need to be expanded to catch other types of
errors.
This change is also applied to the frontend fetches (ssl_fc_hsk_err
becomes ssl_fc_err) and to their string counterparts.
The mux .ctl callback can provide some information about the mux to the
caller if the third parameter is provided. Thus, when MUX_EXIT_STATUS is
retrieved, a pointer on the status is now passed. The mux may fill it. It
will be pretty handy to provide custom error code from h1 mux instead of
default ones (400/408/500/501).
The log-format strings are usable at plenty of places, but the expressions
using %[] were restricted to request or response context and nothing else.
This prevents from using them from the config context or the CLI, let's
relax this.
This option can be used to define a specific log format that will be
used in case of error, timeout, connection failure on a frontend... It
will be used for any log line concerned by the log-separate-errors
option. It will also replace the format of specific error messages
decribed in section 8.2.6.
If no "error-log-format" is defined, the legacy error messages are still
emitted and the other error logs keep using the regular log-format.
Replace http_get_path by the http_uri_parser API. The new functions is
renamed http_parse_path. Replace duplicated code for scheme and
authority parsing by invocations to http_parse_scheme/authority.
If no scheme is found for an URI detected as an absolute-uri/authority,
consider it to be an authority format : no path will be found. For an
absolute-uri or absolute-path, use the remaining of the string as the
path. A new http_uri_parser state is declared to mark the path parsing
as done.
The following 10 log-format tags were implemented during log-format
development and changed before the release. They were marked as deprecated
in 2012 by commit 2beef5888 ("MEDIUM: log: change a few log tokens to make
them easier to remember") and were not documented. They've been emitting a
warning since then, with a suggestion of the one to use instead. Let's get
rid of them now.
Bi => bi, Bp => bp, Ci => ci, Cp => cp, Fi => fi
Fp => fp, Si => si, Sp => sp, cc => CC, cs => CS
Move functions related to errors output on stderr from log.c to a newly
created errors.c file. It targets print_message and
ha_alert/warning/notice/diag functions and related startup_logs feature.
There were 102 CLI commands whose help were zig-zagging all along the dump
making them unreadable. This patch realigns all these messages so that the
command now uses up to 40 characters before the delimiting colon. About a
third of the commands did not correctly list their arguments which were
added after the first version, so they were all updated. Some abuses of
the term "id" were fixed to use a more explanatory term. The
"set ssl ocsp-response" command was not listed because it lacked a help
message, this was fixed as well. The deprecated enable/disable commands
for agent/health/server were prominently written as deprecated. Whenever
possible, clearer explanations were provided.
For about 20 years we've been emitting cryptic messages on warnings and
alerts, that nobody knows how to parse:
[NOTICE] 126/080118 (3115) : haproxy version is 2.4-dev18-0b7c78-49
[NOTICE] 126/080118 (3115) : path to executable is ./haproxy
[WARNING] 126/080119 (3115) : Server default/srv1 is DOWN via static/srv1. 0 active and 0 backup servers left. 0 sessions active, 0 requeued, 0 remaining in queue.
[ALERT] 126/080119 (3115) : backend 'default' has no server available!
Hint: the first 3-digit number is the day of year, and the 6 digits
after it represent the time of day in format HHMMSS, then the pid in
parenthesis. These are not quite user-friendly and such cryptic into
are not useful at all.
This patch slightly adjusts the output by performing these minimal changes:
- removing the date/time, as they were added very early when haproxy
was meant to be used in foreground as a debugging tool, and they're
provided in more details in logs nowadays ;
- better aligning the fields by padding the severity tag to 10 chars.
The diag output was renamed to "DIAG" only.
Now the output provides this:
[NOTICE] (4563) : haproxy version is 2.4-dev18-75a428-51
[NOTICE] (4563) : path to executable is ./haproxy
[WARNING] (4563) : Server default/srv1 is DOWN via static/srv1. 0 active and 0 backup servers left. 0 sessions active, 0 requeued, 0 remaining in queue.
[ALERT] (4563) : backend 'default' has no server available!
The useless space before the colon was kept so as not to confuse any
possible output parser.
The few entries in the doc referring to this format were adjusted to
reflect the new one.
The change was tagged "MEDIUM" as it may have visible consequences on
home-grown monitoring tools, though it is extremely unlikely due to the
limited extent of these changes.
The current "ADD" vs "ADDQ" is confusing because when thinking in terms
of appending at the end of a list, "ADD" naturally comes to mind, but
here it does the opposite, it inserts. Several times already it's been
incorrectly used where ADDQ was expected, the latest of which was a
fortunate accident explained in 6fa922562 ("CLEANUP: stream: explain
why we queue the stream at the head of the server list").
Let's use more explicit (but slightly longer) names now:
LIST_ADD -> LIST_INSERT
LIST_ADDQ -> LIST_APPEND
LIST_ADDED -> LIST_INLIST
LIST_DEL -> LIST_DELETE
The same is true for MT_LISTs, including their "TRY" variant.
LIST_DEL_INIT keeps its short name to encourage to use it instead of the
lazier LIST_DELETE which is often less safe.
The change is large (~674 non-comment entries) but is mechanical enough
to remain safe. No permutation was performed, so any out-of-tree code
can easily map older names to new ones.
The list doc was updated.
When the session is aborted before any connection attempt to any server, the
number of connection retries reported in the logs is wrong. It happens
because when the retries counter is not strictly positive, we consider the
max number of retries was reached and the backend retries value is used. It
is obviously wrong when no connectioh was performed.
In fact, at this stage, the retries counter is initialized to 0. But the
backend stream-interface is in the INI state. Once it is set to SI_ST_REQ,
the counter is set to the backend value. And it is the only possible state
transition from INI state. Thus it is safe to rely on it to fix the bug.
This patch must be backported to all stable versions.
When a log-format string is built from an health-check, the session origin
is the health-check itself and not a connection. In addition, there is no
stream. It means for now some formats are not supported: %s, %sc, %b, %bi,
%bp, %si and %sp.
Thanks to this patch, the session origin is converted to a check. So it is
possible to retrieve the backend and the backend connection. Note this
session have no listener, thus %ft format must be guarded.
This patch is light and standalone, thus it may be backported as far as 2.2
if required. However, because the error is human, it is probably better to
wait a bit to be sure everything is properly protected.
Allocation error are now handled in bind_conf_alloc() functions. Thus
callers, when not already done, are also updated to catch NULL return value.
This patch may be backported (at least partially) to all stable
versions. However, it only fix errors durung configuration parsing. Thus it
is not mandatory.
This patch replaces roughly all occurrences of an HA_ATOMIC_ADD(&foo, 1)
or HA_ATOMIC_SUB(&foo, 1) with the equivalent HA_ATOMIC_INC(&foo) and
HA_ATOMIC_DEC(&foo) respectively. These are 507 changes over 45 files.
The fetch_and_xxx variant is often missing for add/sub/and/or. In fact
it was only provided for ADD under the name XADD which corresponds to
the x86 instruction name. But for destructive operations like AND and
OR it's missing even more as it's not possible to know the value before
modifying it.
This patch explicitly adds HA_ATOMIC_FETCH_{OR,AND,ADD,SUB} which
cover these standard operations, and renames XADD to FETCH_ADD (there
were only 6 call places).
In the future, backport of fixes involving such operations could simply
remap FETCH_ADD(x) to XADD(x), FETCH_SUB(x) to XADD(-x), and for the
OR/AND if needed, these could possibly be done using BTS/BTR.
It's worth noting that xchg could have been renamed to fetch_and_store()
but xchg already has well understood semantics and it wasn't needed to
go further.
For a long time we've had fdtab[].ev and fdtab[].state which contain two
arbitrary sets of information, one is mostly the configuration plus some
shutdown reports and the other one is the latest polling status report
which also contains some sticky error and shutdown reports.
These ones used to be stored into distinct chars, complicating certain
operations and not even allowing to clearly see concurrent accesses (e.g.
fd_delete_orphan() would set the state to zero while fd_insert() would
only set the event to zero).
This patch creates a single uint with the two sets in it, still delimited
at the byte level for better readability. The original FD_EV_* values
remained at the lowest bit levels as they are also known by their bit
value. The next step will consist in merging the remaining bits into it.
The whole bits are now cleared both in fd_insert() and _fd_delete_orphan()
because after a complete check, it is certain that in both cases these
functions are the only ones touching these areas. Indeed, for
_fd_delete_orphan(), the thread_mask has already been zeroed before a
poller can call fd_update_event() which would touch the state, so it
is certain that _fd_delete_orphan() is alone. Regarding fd_insert(),
only one thread will get an FD at any moment, and it as this FD has
already been released by _fd_delete_orphan() by definition it is certain
that previous users have definitely stopped touching it.
Strictly speaking there's no need for clearing the state again in
fd_insert() but it's cheap and will remove some doubts during some
troubleshooting sessions.
The regression was introduced by commit previous commit 94aab06:
MEDIUM: log: support tcp or stream addresses on log lines.
This previous patch tries to retrieve the used protocol parsing
the address using the str2sa_range function but forgets that
the raw file descriptor adresses don't specify a protocol
and str2sa_range probes an error.
This patch re-work the str2sa_range function to stop
probing error if an authorized RAW_FD address is parsed
whereas the caller request also a protocol.
It also modify the code of parse_logsrv to switch on stream
logservers only if a protocol was detected.
An explicit stream address prefix such as "tcp6@" "tcp4@"
"stream+ipv6@" "stream+ipv4@" or "stream+unix@" will
allocate an implicit ring buffer with a forward server
targeting the given address.
This is usefull to simply send logs to a log server in tcp
and It doesn't need to declare a ring section in configuration.
This patch registers the parsed file and the line where a log server
is declared to make those information available in configuration
post check.
Those new informations were added on error messages probed resolving
ring names on post configuration check.
Define MODE_DIAG which is used to run haproxy in diagnostic mode. This
mode is used to output extra warnings about possible configuration
blunder or sub-optimal usage. It can be activated with argument '-dD'.
A new output function ha_diag_warning is implemented reserved for
diagnostic output. It serves to standardize the format of diagnostic
messages.
A macro HA_DIAG_WARN_COND is also available to automatically check if
diagnostic mode is on before executing the diagnostic check.
