This change is only significant for the multiplexer part. For the applets,
the context and the endpoint are the same. Thus, there is no much change. For
the multiplexer part, the connection was used to set the conn-stream
endpoint and the mux's stream was the context. But it is a bit strange
because once a mux is installed, it takes over the connection. In a
wonderful world, the connection should be totally hidden behind the mux. The
stream-interface and, in a lesser extent, the stream, still access the
connection because that was inherited from the pre-multiplexer era.
Now, the conn-stream endpoint is the mux's stream (an opaque entity for the
conn-stream) and the connection is the context. Dedicated functions have
been added to attached an applet or a mux to a conn-stream.
The appctx owner is now always a conn-stream. Thus, it can be set during the
appctx allocation. But, to do so, the conn-stream must be created first. It
is not a problem on the server side because the conn-stream is created with
the stream. On the client side, we must take care to create the conn-stream
first.
This change should ease other changes about the applets bootstrapping.
This patch is mandatory to invert the endpoint and the context in the
conn-stream. There is no common type (at least for now) for the entity
representing a mux (h1s, h2s...), thus we must set its type when the
endpoint is attached to a conn-stream. There is 2 types for the conn-stream
endpoints: the mux (CS_FL_ENDP_MUX) and the applet (CS_FL_ENDP_APP).
For now there is no much change. Only the appctx is passed as argument when
the .init callback function is called. And it is not possible to yield at
this stage. It is not a problem because the feature is not used. Only the
lua defines this callback function for the lua TCP/HTTP services. The idea
is to be able to use it for all applets to initialize the appctx context.
cs_free() must not be called when we fail to allocate the conn-stream in
h1s_new_cs() function. This bug was introduced by the commit cda94accb
("MAJOR: stream/conn_stream: Move the stream-interface into the
conn-stream").
It is 2.6-specific, no backport is needed.
It was mentioned in issue #12 that expired entries would appear with a
negative expire delay in "show cache". Instead of listing them, let's
just evict them.
This could be backported to all versions since this was reported on
1.8 already.
It was reported in issue #13 that a GOAWAY frame was sent on timeout even
if no SETTINGS frame was sent. The approach imagined by then was to track
the fact that a SETTINGS frame was already sent to avoid this, but that's
already what is done through the state, though it doesn't stand due to the
fact that we switch the frame to the error state. Thus instead what we're
doing here is to instead set the GOAWAY_FAILED flag in h2c_error() before
switching to the ERROR state when the state indicates we've not yet sent
settings, and refrain from sending anything from the h2c_send_goaway_error()
function for such states.
This could be backported to all versions where it applies well.
qcs by_id field has been replaced by a new field named "id". Adjust the
h3_debug_printf traces. This is the case since the introduction of the
qc_stream_desc type.
In issue #1184, cppcheck reports that an incorrect format "%d" was
used to print an unsigned in the debug code, though values are always
very small and this will never be an issue.
In issue #1184, cppcheck complains about some inconsistent printf
formats. At least the one in peer_prepare_hellomsg() that uses "%u"
for the int "min_ver" is wrong. Let's force other types to make it
happy, though constants cannot cause trouble.
cppcheck reports in issue #1184 a type mismatch between "%d" and the
unsigned int "misses" in the standalone debug code of lru.c. Let's
switch to "%u".
We used to check if the transport layer was ssl_sock to decide to log
"~" after a frontend's name. Now that QUIC is present, this doesn't work
anymore. Better rely on the transport layer's get_ssl_sock_ctx() method.
Coverity found in issue #1646 that I added a double-close bug in last
commit e4d09cedb ("MINOR: sock: check configured limits at the sock layer,
not the listener's") because the error path already closes the FD. No
backport needed.
In issue #1645, coverity suspects some dead code due to a pair of
remaining tests on "if (!ctx)". While all other functions test the
context earlier, these ones used to only test the connection and the
transport. It's still not very clear to me if there are certain error
cases that can lead to no SSL being initially set while the rest is
ready, and the SSL arriving later, but better preserve this original
construct by testing first the connection and only later the context.
First gcc, then now coverity report possible null derefs in situations
where we know these cannot happen since we call the functions in
contexts that guarantee the existence of the connection and the method
used. Let's introduce an unchecked version of the function for such
cases, just like we had to do with objt_*. This allows us to remove the
ALREADY_CHECKED() statements (which coverity doesn't see), and addresses
github issues #1643, #1644, #1647.
Some compilers see a possible null deref after conn_get_ssl_sock_ctx()
in ssl_sock_parse_heartbeat, which cannot happen there, so let's mark
it as safe. No backport needed.
It was supposed to be there, and probably was not placed there due to
historic limitations in listener_accept(), but now there does not seem
to be a remaining valid reason for keeping the quic_conn out of the
handle. In addition in new_quic_cli_conn() the handle->fd was incorrectly
set to the listener's FD.
By being able to return the ssl_sock_ctx, we're now enabling the whole
set of SSL sample fetch methods to work on the current SSL context of
the QUIC connection, as seen in the following test showing a request
forwarded to an HTTP/1 server with plenty of SSL headers filled:
00000001:decrypt.clireq[000f:ffffffff]: GET / HTTP/1.1
00000001:decrypt.clihdr[000f:ffffffff]: host: localhost
00000001:decrypt.clihdr[000f:ffffffff]: user-agent: nghttp3/ngtcp2 client
00000001:decrypt.clihdr[000f:ffffffff]: x-src: 127.0.0.1
00000001:decrypt.clihdr[000f:ffffffff]: x-dst: 127.0.0.4
00000001:decrypt.clihdr[000f:ffffffff]: x-ssl_f_serial: D16197E7D3E634E9
00000001:decrypt.clihdr[000f:ffffffff]: x-ssl_f_key_alg: rsaEncryption
00000001:decrypt.clihdr[000f:ffffffff]: x-ssl_f_sig_alg: RSA-SHA1
00000001:decrypt.clihdr[000f:ffffffff]: x-ssl_fc: 1
00000001:decrypt.clihdr[000f:ffffffff]: x-ssl_fc_has_sni: 1
00000001:decrypt.clihdr[000f:ffffffff]: x-ssl_fc_sni: blah
00000001:decrypt.clihdr[000f:ffffffff]: x-ssl_fc_alpn: h3
00000001:decrypt.clihdr[000f:ffffffff]: x-ssl_fc_protocol: TLSv1.3
00000001:decrypt.clihdr[000f:ffffffff]: x-ssl_fc_cipher: TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
00000001:decrypt.clihdr[000f:ffffffff]: x-ssl_fc_alg_keysize: 256
00000001:decrypt.clihdr[000f:ffffffff]: x-ssl_fc_use_keysize: 256
00000001:decrypt.clihdr[000f:ffffffff]: x-forwarded-for: 127.0.0.1
The code is trivial, but this is marked as medium as there's always
the risk that some of the callable functions do not like being called
on such SSL contexts.
The SSL functions must not use conn->xprt_ctx anymore but find the context
by calling conn_get_ssl_sock_ctx(), which will properly pass through the
transport layers to retrieve the desired information. Otherwise when the
functions are called on a QUIC connection, they refuse to work for not
being called on the proper transport.
Historically there was a single way to have an SSL transport on a
connection, so detecting if the transport layer was SSL and a context
was present was sufficient to detect SSL. With QUIC, things have changed
because QUIC also relies on SSL, but the context is embedded inside the
quic_conn and the transport layer doesn't match expectations outside,
making it difficult to detect that SSL is in use over the connection.
The approach taken here to improve this consists in adding a new method
at the transport layer, get_ssl_sock_ctx(), to retrieve this often needed
ssl_sock_ctx, and to use this to detect the presence of SSL. This will
even allow some simplifications and cleanups to be made in the SSL code
itself, and QUIC will be able to provide one to export its ssl_sock_ctx.
These functions will allow the connection layer to retrieve a quic_conn's
source or destination when possible. The quic_conn holds the peer's address
but not the local one, and the sockets API doesn't always makes that easy
for datagrams. Thus for frontend connection what we're doing here is to
retrieve the listener's address when the destination address is desired.
Now it finally becomes possible to fetch the source and destination using
"src" and "dst", and to pass an incoming connection's endpoints via the
proxy protocol.
The mux didn't have its flags nor name set, as seen in this output of
"haproxy -vv":
Available multiplexer protocols :
(protocols marked as <default> cannot be specified using 'proto' keyword)
quic : mode=HTTP side=FE mux= flags=
h2 : mode=HTTP side=FE|BE mux=H2 flags=HTX|CLEAN_ABRT|HOL_RISK|NO_UPG
This might have random impacts at certain points like forcing some
connections to close instead of aborting a stream, or not always
handling certain streams as fully HTX-compliant.
Certain functions cannot be called on an FD-less conn because they are
normally called as part of the protocol-specific setup/teardown sequence.
Better place a few BUG_ON() to make sure none of them is called in other
situations. If any of them would trigger in ambiguous conditions, it would
always be possible to replace it with an error.
Some syscalls at the TCP level act directly on the FD. Some of them
are used by TCP actions like set-tos, set-mark, silent-drop, others
try to retrieve TCP info, get the source or destination address. These
ones must not be called with an invalid FD coming from an FD-less
connection, so let's add the relevant tests for this. It's worth
noting that all these ones already have fall back plans (do nothing,
error, or switch to alternate implementation).
QUIC connections do not use a file descriptor, instead they use the
quic equivalent which is the quic_conn. A number of our historical
functions at the connection level continue to unconditionally touch
the file descriptor and this may have consequences once QUIC starts
to be used.
This patch adds a new flag on QUIC connections, CO_FL_FDLESS, to
mention that the connection doesn't have a file descriptor, hence the
FD-based API must never be used on them.
From now on it will be possible to intrument existing functions to
panic when this flag is present.
listener_accept() used to continue to enforce the FD limits relative to
global.maxsock by itself while it's the last FD-specific test in the
whole file. This test has nothing to do there, it ought to be placed in
sock_accept_conn() which is the one in charge of FD allocation and tests.
Similar tests are already located there by the way. The only tiny
difference is that listener_accept() used to pause for one second when
this limit was reached, while other similar conditions were pausing only
100ms, so now the same 100ms will apply. But that's not important and
could even be considered as an improvement.
OpenSSL 3.0 warns that ERR_func_error_string() is deprecated. Using
ERR_peek_error_func() solves it instead, and this function was added to
the compat layer by commit 1effd9aa0 ("MINOR: ssl: Remove call to
ERR_func_error_string with OpenSSLv3").
The OpenSSL engine API is deprecated starting with OpenSSL 3.0.
In order to have a clean build this feature is now disabled by default.
It can be reactivated with USE_ENGINE=1 on the build line.
Shawn Heisey reported that the proxy's description was unreadable in dark
color scheme. This is because the text color is changed in the table but
not the cell's background.
This should be backported to 2.5.
In "haproxy -vv" we produce a list of available muxes with their
capabilities, but that list is often quite large for terminals due
to excess of spaces, so let's reduce them a bit to make the output
more readable.
The new 'close-spread-time' global option can be used to spread idle and
active HTTP connction closing after a SIGUSR1 signal is received. This
allows to limit bursts of reconnections when too many idle connections
are closed at once. Indeed, without this new mechanism, in case of
soft-stop, all the idle connections would be closed at once (after the
grace period is over), and all active HTTP connections would be closed
by appending a "Connection: close" header to the next response that goes
over it (or via a GOAWAY frame in case of HTTP2).
This patch adds the support of this new option for HTTP as well as HTTP2
connections. It works differently on active and idle connections.
On active connections, instead of sending systematically the GOAWAY
frame or adding the 'Connection: close' header like before once the
soft-stop has started, a random based on the remainder of the close
window is calculated, and depending on its result we could decide to
keep the connection alive. The random will be recalculated for any
subsequent request/response on this connection so the GOAWAY will still
end up being sent, but we might wait a few more round trips. This will
ensure that goaways are distributed along a longer time window than
before.
On idle connections, a random factor is used when determining the expire
field of the connection's task, which should naturally spread connection
closings on the time window (see h2c_update_timeout).
This feature request was described in GitHub issue #1614.
This patch should be backported to 2.5. It depends on "BUG/MEDIUM:
mux-h2: make use of http-request and keep-alive timeouts" which
refactorized the timeout management of HTTP2 connections.
We modify the key update feature implementation to support reusable cipher contexts
as this is done for the other cipher contexts for packet decryption and encryption.
To do so we attach a context to the quic_tls_kp struct and initialize it each time
the underlying secret key is updated. Same thing when we rotate the secrets keys,
we rotate the contexts as the same time.
These settings are potentially cancelled by others setting initialization shared
with SSL sock bindings. This will have to be clarified when we will adapt the
QUIC bindings configuration.
Add ->ctx new member field to quic_tls_secrets struct to store the cipher context
for each QUIC TLS context TX/RX parts.
Add quic_tls_rx_ctx_init() and quic_tls_tx_ctx_init() functions to initialize
these cipher context for RX and TX parts respectively.
Make qc_new_isecs() call these two functions to initialize the cipher contexts
of the Initial secrets. Same thing for ha_quic_set_encryption_secrets() to
initialize the cipher contexts of the subsequent derived secrets (ORTT, Handshake,
1RTT).
Modify quic_tls_decrypt() and quic_tls_encrypt() to always use the same cipher
context without allocating it each time they are called.
When a QUIC connection is accepted, the wrong field is set from the
client's source address, it's the destination instead of the source.
No backport needed.
On qc_detach(), the qcs must cleared the conn-stream context and set its
cs pointer to NULL. This prevents the qcs to point to a dangling
reference.
Without this, a SEGFAULT may occurs in qc_wake_some_streams() when
accessing an already detached conn-stream instance through a qcs.
Here is the SEGFAULT observed on haproxy.org.
Program terminated with signal 11, Segmentation fault.
1234 else if (qcs->cs->data_cb->wake) {
(gdb) p qcs.cs.data_cb
$1 = (const struct data_cb *) 0x0
This can happens since the following patch :
commit fe035eca3a24ea0f031fdcdad23809bea5de32e4
MEDIUM: mux-quic: report errors on conn-streams
The stream mux buffering has been reworked since the introduction of the
struct qc_stream_desc. A qcs is now able to quickly release its buffer
to the quic-conn.
For replace-path, replace-pathq and replace-uri actions, we must take care
to not match on the selected element if it is not defined.
regex_exec_match2() function expects to be called with a defined
subject. However, if the request path is invalid or not found, the function
is called with a NULL subject, leading to a crash when compiled without the
PRCE/PCRE2 support.
For instance the following rules crashes HAProxy on a CONNECT request:
http-request replace-path /short/(.) /\1
This patch must be backported as far as 2.0.
url_enc() encodes an input string by calling encode_string(). To do so, it
adds a trailing '\0' to the sample string. However it never restores the
sample string at the end. It is a problem for const samples. The sample
string may be in the middle of a buffer. For instance, the HTTP headers
values are concerned.
However, instead of modifying the sample string, it is easier to rely on
encode_chunk() function. It does the same but on a buffer.
This patch must be backported as far as 2.2.
When compiled in debug mode, a BUG_ON triggers an error when the payload is
fully transfered from the http-client buffer to the request channel
buffer. In fact, when channel_add_input() is called, the request buffer is
empty. So an error is reported when those data are directly forwarded,
because we try to add some output data on a buffer with no data.
To fix the bug, we must be sure to call channel_add_input() after the data
transfer.
The bug was introduced by the commit ccc7ee45f ("MINOR: httpclient: enable
request buffering"). So, this patch must be backported if the above commit
is backported.
When a message is sent, we can switch it state to MSG_DONE if all the
announced payload was processed. This way, if the EOM flag is not set on the
message when the last expected data block is processed, the message can
still be set to MSG_DONE state.
This bug is related to the previous ones. There is a design issue with the
HTX since the 2.4. When the EOM HTX block was replaced by a flag, I tried
hard to be sure the flag is always set with the last HTX block on a
message. It works pretty well for all messages received from a client or a
server. But for internal messages, it is not so simple. Because applets
cannot always properly handle the end of messages. So, there are some cases
where the EOM flag is set on an empty message.
As a workaround, for chunked messages, we can add an EOT HTX block. It does
the trick. But for messages with a content-length, there is no empty DATA
block. Thus, the only way to be sure the end of the message was reached in
this case is to detect it in the H1 multiplexr.
We already count the amount of data processed when the payload length is
announced. Thus, we must only switch the message in DONE state when last
bytes of the payload are received. Or when the EOM flag is received of
course.
This patch must be backported as far as 2.4.
In a lua HTTP applet, when the script is finished, we must be sure to not
set the EOM on an empty message. Otherwise, because there is no data to
send, the mux on the client side may miss the end of the message and
consider any shutdown as an abort.
See "UG/MEDIUM: stats: Be sure to never set EOM flag on an empty HTX
message" for details.
This patch must be backported as far as 2.4. On previous version there is
still the EOM HTX block.
During the last call to the stats I/O handle, it is possible to have nothing
to dump. It may happen for many reasons. For instance, all remaining proxies
are disabled or they don't match the specified scope. In HTML or in JSON, it
is not really an issue because there is a footer. So there are still some
data to push in the response channel buffer. In CSV, it is a problem because
there is no footer. It means it is possible to finish the response with no
payload at all in the HTX message. Thus, the EOM flag may be added on an
empty message. When this happens, a shutdown is performed on an empty HTX
message. Because there is nothing to send, the mux on the client side is not
notified that the message was properly finished and interprets the shutdown
as an abort.
The response is chunked. So an abort at this stage means the last CRLF is
never sent to the client. All data were sent but the message is invalid
because the response chunking is not finished. If the reponse is compressed,
because of a similar bug in the comppression filter, the compression is also
aborted and the content is truncated because some data a lost in the
compression filter.
It is design issue with the HTX. It must be addressed. And there is an
opportunity to do so with the recent conn-stream refactoring. It must be
carefully evaluated first. But it is possible. In the means time and to also
fix stable versions, to workaround the bug, a end-of-trailer HTX block is
systematically added at the end of the message when the EOM flag is set if
the HTX message is empty. This way, there are always some data to send when
the EOM flag is set.
Note that with a H2 client, it is only a problem when the response is
compressed.
This patch should fix the issue #1478. It must be backported as far as
2.4. On previous versions there is still the EOM block.
In the FCGI app, when a full response is received, if there is no
content-length and transfer-encoding headers, a content-length header is
automatically added. This avoid, as far as possible to chunk the
response. This trick was added because, most of time, scripts don"t add
those headers.
But this should not be performed for response to HEAD requests. Indeed, in
this case, there is no payload. If the payload size is not specified, we
must not added it by hand. Otherwise, a "content-length: 0" will always be
added while it is not the real payload size (unknown at this stage).
This patch should solve issue #1639. It must be backported as far as 2.2.
