Now we introdce a new .rx_listening() function to report if a receiver is
actually a listening socket. The reason for this is to help detect shared
sockets that might have been broken by sibling processes.
Currently the suspend/resume mechanism for listeners only works on Linux
and we resort to a number of tricks involving shutdown+listen+shutdown
to try to detect failures on other operating systems that do not support
it. But on Linux connect(AF_UNSPEC) also works pretty well and is much
cleaner. It still doesn't work on other operating systems but the error
is easier to detect and appears safer. So let's switch to this.
Now we have ->suspend() and ->resume() for listeners at the protocol
level. This means that it now becomes possible for a protocol to redefine
its own way to suspend and resume. The default functions are provided for
TCP, UDP and unix, and they are pass-through to the receiver equivalent
as it used to be till now. Nothing was defined for sockpair since it does
not need to suspend/resume during reloads, hence it will succeed.
The inner part now goes into the protocol and is used to decide how to
unbind a given protocol's listener. The existing code which is able to
also unbind the receiver was provided as a default function that we
currently use everywhere. Some complex listeners like QUIC will use this
to decide how to unbind without impacting existing connections, possibly
by setting up other incoming paths for the traffic.
This is used as a generic way to unbind a receiver at the end of
do_unbind_listener(). This allows to considerably simplify that function
since we can now let the protocol perform the cleanup. The generic code
was moved to sock.c, along with the conditional rx_disable() call. Now
the code also supports that the ->disable() function of the protocol
which acts on the listener performs the close itself and adjusts the
RX_F_BUOND flag accordingly.
These methods will be used to enable/disable accepting new connections
so that listeners do not play with FD directly anymore. Since all the
currently supported protocols work on socket for now, these are identical
to the rx_enable/rx_disable functions. However they were not defined in
sock.c since it's likely that some will quickly start to differ. At the
moment they're not used.
We have to take care of fd_updt before calling fd_{want,stop}_recv()
because it's allocated fairly late in the boot process and some such
functions may be called very early (e.g. to stop a disabled frontend's
listeners).
These methods will be used to enable/disable rx at the receiver level so
that callers don't play with FDs directly anymore. All our protocols use
the generic ones from sock.c at the moment. For now they're not used.
This one undoes ->rx_suspend(), it tries to restore an operational socket.
It was only implemented for TCP since it's the only one we support right
now.
The ->pause method is inappropriate since it doesn't exactly "pause" a
listener but rather temporarily disables it so that it's not visible at
all to let another process take its place. The term "suspend" is more
suitable, since the "pause" is actually what we'll need to apply to the
FULL and LIMITED states which really need to make a pause in the accept
process. And it goes well with the use of the "resume" function that
will also need to be made per-protocol.
Let's rename the function and make it act on the receiver since it's
already what it essentially does, hence the prefix "_rx" to make it
more explicit.
The protocol struct was a bit reordered because it was becoming a real
mess between the parts related to the listeners and those for the
receivers.
Since the listeners were split into receiver+listener, this field ought
to have been renamed because it's confusing. It really links receivers
and not listeners, as most of the time it's used via rx.proto_list!
The nb_listeners field was updated accordingly.
fd_stop_recv() has nothing to do in the generic listener code, it's per
protocol as some don't need it. For instance with abns@ it could even
lead to fd_stop_recv(-1). And later with QUIC we don't want to touch
the fd at all! It used to be that since commit f2cb169487 delegating
fd manipulation to their respective threads it wasn't possible to call
it down there but it's not the case anymore, so let's perform the action
in the protocol-specific code.
In multi-process, the TCP pause is very brittle and we never noticed
it because the error was lost in the upper layers. The problem is that
shutdown() may fail if another process already did it, and will cause
a process to fail to pause.
What we do here in case of error is that we double-check the socket's
state to verify if it's still accepting connections, and if not, we
can conclude that another process already did the job in parallel.
The difficulty here is that we're trying to eliminate false positives
where some OSes will silently report a success on shutdown() while they
don't shut the socket down, hence this dance of shutw/listen/shutr that
only keeps the compatible ones. Probably that a new approach relying on
connect(AF_UNSPEC) would provide better results.
This function is used as a wrapper to set a listener's state everywhere.
We'll use it later to maintain some counters in a consistent state when
switching state so it's capital that all state changes go through it.
No functional change was made beyond calling the wrapper.
When a TCP listener is bound, in the tcp_bind_listener() function, a warning
message may be reported and should be displayed on verbose mode. But the warning
message is actually lost if the socket is successfully bound because we don't
fill the <errmsg> variable in this case.
This patch should fix the issue #863. No backport is needed.
This one will be needed to more accurately select a protocol. It may
differ from the socket type for QUIC, which uses dgram at the socket
layer and provides stream at the control layer. The upper level requests
a control layer only so we need this field.
This removes the following fields from struct protocol that are now
retrieved from the protocol family instead: .sock_family, .sock_addrlen,
.l3_addrlen, .addrcmp, .bind, .get_src, .get_dst.
This also removes the UDP-specific udp{,6}_get_{src,dst}() functions
which were referenced but not used yet. Their goal was only to remap
the original AF_INET* addresses to AF_CUST_UDP*.
Note that .sock_domain is still there as it's used as a selector for
the protocol struct to be used.
We need to specially handle protocol families which regroup common
functions used for a given address family. These functions include
bind(), addrcmp(), get_src() and get_dst() for now. Some fields are
also added about the address family, socket domain (protocol family
passed to the socket() syscall), and address length.
These protocol families are referenced from the protocols but not yet
used.
All protocol's listeners now only take care of themselves and not of
the receiver anymore since that's already being done in proto_bind_all().
Now it finally becomes obvious that UDP doesn't need a listener, as the
only thing it does is to set the listener's state to LI_LISTEN!
This removes all the AF_INET-specific code from tcp_bind_listener()
and now simply relies on sock_inet_bind_listener() to do the same
job. The function was now roughly cut in half and its error path
significantly simplified.
This function collects all the receiver-specific code from both
tcp_bind_listener() and udp_bind_listener() in order to provide a more
generic AF_INET/AF_INET6 socket binding function. For now the API is
not very elegant because some info are still missing from the receiver
while there's no ideal place to fill them except when calling ->listen()
at the protocol level. It looks like some polishing code is needed in
check_config_validity() or somewhere around this in order to finalize
the receivers' setup. The main issue is that listeners and receivers
are created *before* bind_conf options are parsed and that there's no
finishing step to resolve some of them.
The function currently sets up a receiver and subscribes it to the
poller. In an ideal world we wouldn't subscribe it but let the caller
do it after having finished to configure the L4 stuff. The problem is
that the caller would then need to perform an fd_insert() call and to
possibly set the exported flag on the FD while it's not its job. Maybe
an improvement could be to have a separate sock_start_receiver() call
in sock.c.
For now the function is not used but it will soon be. It's already
referenced as tcp and udp's ->bind().
The new RX_O_FOREIGN, RX_O_V6ONLY and RX_O_V4V6 options are now set into
the rx_settings part during the parsing, so that we don't need to adjust
them in each and every listener anymore. We have to keep both v4v6 and
v6only due to the precedence from v6only over v4v6.
It's the receiver's FD that's inherited from the parent process, not
the listener's so the flag must move to the receiver so that appropriate
actions can be taken.
In order to split the receiver from the listener, we'll need to know that
a socket is already bound and ready to receive. We used to do that via
tha LI_O_ASSIGNED state but that's not sufficient anymore since the
receiver might not belong to a listener anymore. The new RX_F_BOUND flag
is used for this.
Some socket settings used to be retrieved via the listener and the
bind_conf. Now instead we use the receiver and its settings whenever
appropriate. This will simplify the removal of the dependency on the
listener.
The receiver is the one which depends on the protocol while the listener
relies on the receiver. Let's move the protocol there. Since there's also
a list element to get back to the listener from the proto list, this list
element (proto_list) was moved as well. For now when scanning protos, we
still see listeners which are linked by their rx.proto_list part.
The listening socket is represented by its file descriptor, which is
generic to all receivers and not just listeners, so it must move to
the rx struct.
It's worth noting that in order to extend receivers and listeners to
other protocols such as QUIC, we'll need other handles than file
descriptors here, and that either a union or a cast to uintptr_t
will have to be used. This was not done yet and the field was
preserved under the name "fd" to avoid adding confusion.
The netns is common to all listeners/receivers and is used to bind the
listening socket so it must be in the receiver settings and not in the
listener. This removes some yet another set of unnecessary loops.
The interface is common to all listeners/receivers and is used to bind
the listening socket so it must be in the receiver settings and not in
the listener. This removes some unnecessary loops.
This code was highly redundant, existing for TCP clients, TCP servers
and UDP servers. Let's move it to sock_inet where it belongs. The new
functions are sock_inet4_make_foreign() and sock_inet6_make_foreign().
This is essentially a merge from tcp_find_compatible_fd() and
uxst_find_compatible_fd() that relies on a listener's address and
compare function and still checks for other variations. For AF_INET6
it compares a few of the listener's bind options. A minor change for
UNIX sockets is that transparent mode, interface and namespace used
to be ignored when trying to pick a previous socket while now if they
are changed, the socket will not be reused. This could be refined but
it's still better this way as there is no more risk of using a
differently bound socket by accident.
Eventually we should not pass a listener there but a set of binding
parameters (address, interface, namespace etc...) which ultimately will
be grouped into a receiver. For now this still doesn't exist so let's
stick to the listener to break dependencies in the rest of the code.
Let's determine it at boot time instead of doing it on first use. It
also saves us from having to keep it thread local. It's been moved to
the new sock_inet_prepare() function, and the variables were renamed
to sock_inet_tcp_maxseg_default and sock_inet6_tcp_maxseg_default.
The v6only_default variable is not specific to TCP but to AF_INET6, so
let's move it to the right file. It's now immediately filled on startup
during the PREPARE stage so that it doesn't have to be tested each time.
The variable's name was changed to sock_inet6_v6only_default.
The function now makes it clear that it's independent on the socket
type and solely relies on the address family. Note that it supports
both IPv4 and IPv6 as we don't seem to need it per-family.
This one is common to the TCPv4 and UDPv4 code, it retrieves the
destination address of a socket, taking care of the possiblity that for
an incoming connection the traffic was possibly redirected. The TCP and
UDP definitions were updated to rely on it and remove duplicated code.
The new addrcmp() protocol member points to the function to be used to
compare two addresses of the same family.
When picking an FD from a previous process, we can now use the address
specific address comparison functions instead of having to rely on a
local implementation. This will help move that code to a more central
place.
The new file sock.c will contain generic code for standard sockets
relying on file descriptors. We currently have way too much duplication
between proto_uxst, proto_tcp, proto_sockpair and proto_udp.
For now only get_src, get_dst and sock_create_server_socket were moved,
and are used where appropriate.
Let's continue the cleanup and get rid of all bind and server keywords
parsers from proto_tcp.c. They're now moved to cfgparse-tcp.c, just as
was done for ssl before 2.2 release. Nothing has changed beyond this.
Now proto_tcp.c is clean and only contains code related to binding and
connecting.
Let's continue the cleanup and get rid of all sample fetch functions
from proto_tcp.c. They're now moved to tcp_sample.c, just as was done
for ssl before 2.2 release. Nothing has changed beyond this.
This is totally ugly, smp_fetch_src() is exported only so that stick_table.c
can (ab)use it in the {sc,src}_* sample fetch functions. It could be argued
that the sample could have been reconstructed there in place, but we don't
even need to duplicate the code. We'd rather simply retrieve the "src"
fetch's function from where it's used at init time and be done with it.
The file proto_tcp.c has become a real mess because it still contains
tons of definitions that have nothing to do with the TCP protocol setup.
This commit moves the ruleset actions "set-src-port", "set-dst-port",
"set-src", "set-dst", and "silent-drop" to a new file "tcp_act.c".
Nothing has changed beyond this.
This new flag will be used to mark FDs that must be passed to any future
process across the CLI's "_getsocks" command.
The scheme here is quite complex and full of special cases:
- FDs inherited from parent processes are *not* exported this way, as
they are supposed to instead be passed by the master process itself
across reloads. However such FDs ought never to be paused otherwise
this would disrupt the socket in the parent process as well;
- FDs resulting from a "bind" performed over a socket pair, which are
in fact one side of a socket pair passed inside another control socket
pair must not be passed either. Since all of them are used the same
way, for now it's enough never to put this "exported" flag to FDs
bound by the socketpair code.
- FDs belonging to temporary listeners (e.g. a passive FTP data port)
must not be passed either. Fortunately we don't have such FDs yet.
- the rest of the listeners for now are made of TCP, UNIX stream, ABNS
sockets and are exportable, so they get the flag.
- UDP listeners were wrongly created as listeners and are not suitable
here. Their FDs should be passed but for now they are not since the
client doesn't even distinguish the SO_TYPE of the retrieved sockets.
In addition, it's important to keep in mind that:
- inherited FDs may never be closed in master process but may be closed
in worker processes if the service is shut down (useless since still
bound, but technically possible) ;
- inherited FDs may not be disabled ;
- exported FDs may be disabled because the caller will perform the
subsequent listen() on them. However that might not work for all OSes
- exported FDs may be closed, it just means the service was shut down
from the worker, and will be rebound in the new process. This implies
that we have to disable exported on close().
=> as such, contrary to an apparently obvious equivalence, the "exported"
status doesn't imply anything regarding the ability to close a
listener's FD or not.
Let's not look at the listener options passed by the original process
and determine from the socket itself whether it is configured for
transparent mode or not. This is cleaner and safer, and doesn't rely
on flag values that could possibly change between versions.
The v4v6 and v6only options are passed as data during the socket transfer
between processes so that the new process can decide whether it wants to
reuse a socket or not. But this actually misses one point: if no such option
is set and the OS defaults are changed between the reloads, then the socket
will still be inherited and will never be rebound using the new options.
This can be seen by starting the following config:
global
stats socket /tmp/haproxy.sock level admin expose-fd listeners
frontend testme
bind :::1234
timeout client 2000ms
Having a look at the OS settins, v6only is disabled:
$ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv6/bindv6only
0
A first check shows it's indeed bound to v4 and v6:
$ ss -an -6|grep 1234
tcp LISTEN 0 2035 *:1234 *:*
Reloading the process doesn't change anything (which is expected). Now let's set
bindv6only:
$ echo 1 | sudo tee /proc/sys/net/ipv6/bindv6only
1
$ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv6/bindv6only
1
Reloading gives the same state:
$ ss -an -6|grep 1234
tcp LISTEN 0 2035 *:1234 *:*
However a restart properly shows a correct bind:
$ ss -an -6|grep 1234
tcp LISTEN 0 2035 [::]:1234 [::]:*
This one doesn't change once bindv6only is reset, for the same reason.
This patch attacks this problem differently. Instead of passing the two
options at once for each listening fd, it ignores the options and reads
the socket's current state for the IPV6_V6ONLY flag and sets it only.
Then before looking for a compatible FD, it checks the OS's defaults
before deciding which of the v4v6 and v6only needs to be kept on the
listener. And the selection is only made on this.
First, it addresses this issue. Second, it also ensures that if such
options are changed between reloads to identical states, the socket
can still be inherited. For example adding v4v6 when bindv6only is not
set will allow the socket to still be usable. Third, it avoids an
undesired dependency on the LI_O_* bit values between processes across
a reload (for these ones at least).
It might make sense to backport this to some recent stable versions, but
quite frankly the likelyhood that anyone will ever notice it is extremely
faint.
If a socket was already bound (inherited from a parent or retrieved from
a previous process), there's no point trying to change its IPV6_V6ONLY
state since it will fail. This is visible in strace as an EINVAL during
a reload when passing FDs.
This way, all fields of the buffer structure are reset when a string argument
(ARGT_STR) is released. It is also a good way to explicitly specify this kind
of argument is a chunk. So .data and .size fields must be set.
This patch may be backported to ease backports.
When a connect() doesn't immediately succeed (i.e. most of the times),
fd_cant_send() is called to enable polling. But given that we don't
mark that we cannot receive either, we end up performing a failed
recvfrom() immediately when the connect() is finally confirmed, as
indicated in issue #253.
This patch simply adds fd_cant_recv() as well so that we're only
notified once the recv path is ready. The reason it was not there
is purely historic, as in the past when there was the fd cache,
doing it would have caused a pending recv request to be placed into
the fd cache, hence a useless recvfrom() upon success (i.e. what
happens now).
Without this patch, forwarding 100k connections does this:
% time seconds usecs/call calls errors syscall
------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------------
17.51 0.704229 7 100000 100000 connect
16.75 0.673875 3 200000 sendto
16.24 0.653222 3 200036 close
10.82 0.435082 1 300000 100000 recvfrom
10.37 0.417266 1 300012 setsockopt
7.12 0.286511 1 199954 epoll_ctl
6.80 0.273447 2 100000 shutdown
5.34 0.214942 2 100005 socket
4.65 0.187137 1 105002 5002 accept4
3.35 0.134757 1 100004 fcntl
0.61 0.024585 4 5858 epoll_wait
With the patch:
% time seconds usecs/call calls errors syscall
------ ----------- ----------- --------- --------- ----------------
18.04 0.697365 6 100000 100000 connect
17.40 0.672471 3 200000 sendto
17.03 0.658134 3 200036 close
10.57 0.408459 1 300012 setsockopt
7.69 0.297270 1 200000 recvfrom
7.32 0.282934 1 199922 epoll_ctl
7.09 0.274027 2 100000 shutdown
5.59 0.216041 2 100005 socket
4.87 0.188352 1 104697 4697 accept4
3.35 0.129641 1 100004 fcntl
0.65 0.024959 4 5337 1 epoll_wait
Note the total disappearance of 1/3 of failed recvfrom() *without*
adding any extra syscall anywhere else.
The trace of an HTTP health check is now totally clean, with no useless
syscall at all anymore:
09:14:21.959255 connect(9, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(8000), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1")}, 16) = -1 EINPROGRESS (Operation now in progress)
09:14:21.959292 epoll_ctl(4, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, 9, {EPOLLIN|EPOLLOUT|EPOLLRDHUP, {u32=9, u64=9}}) = 0
09:14:21.959315 epoll_wait(4, [{EPOLLOUT, {u32=9, u64=9}}], 200, 1000) = 1
09:14:21.959376 sendto(9, "OPTIONS / HTTP/1.0\r\ncontent-leng"..., 41, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL, NULL, 0) = 41
09:14:21.959436 epoll_wait(4, [{EPOLLOUT, {u32=9, u64=9}}], 200, 1000) = 1
09:14:21.959456 epoll_ctl(4, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, 9, {EPOLLIN|EPOLLRDHUP, {u32=9, u64=9}}) = 0
09:14:21.959512 epoll_wait(4, [{EPOLLIN|EPOLLRDHUP, {u32=9, u64=9}}], 200, 1000) = 1
09:14:21.959548 recvfrom(9, "HTTP/1.0 200\r\nContent-length: 0\r"..., 16320, 0, NULL, NULL) = 126
09:14:21.959570 close(9) = 0
With the edge-triggered poller, it gets even better:
09:29:15.776201 connect(9, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(8000), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1")}, 16) = -1 EINPROGRESS (Operation now in progress)
09:29:15.776256 epoll_ctl(4, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, 9, {EPOLLIN|EPOLLOUT|EPOLLRDHUP|EPOLLET, {u32=9, u64=9}}) = 0
09:29:15.776287 epoll_wait(4, [{EPOLLOUT, {u32=9, u64=9}}], 200, 1000) = 1
09:29:15.776320 sendto(9, "OPTIONS / HTTP/1.0\r\ncontent-leng"..., 41, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL, NULL, 0) = 41
09:29:15.776374 epoll_wait(4, [{EPOLLIN|EPOLLOUT|EPOLLRDHUP, {u32=9, u64=9}}], 200, 1000) = 1
09:29:15.776406 recvfrom(9, "HTTP/1.0 200\r\nContent-length: 0\r"..., 16320, 0, NULL, NULL) = 126
09:29:15.776434 close(9) = 0
It could make sense to backport this patch to 2.2 and maybe 2.1 after
it has been sufficiently checked for absence of side effects in 2.3-dev,
as some people had reported an extra overhead like in issue #168.
To set a connection as private, the conn_set_private() function must now be
called. It sets the CO_FL_PRIVATE flags, but it also remove the connection from
the available connection list, if necessary. For now, it never happens because
only HTTP/1 connections may be set as private after their creation. And these
connections are never inserted in the available connection list.
Previous commit b24bc0d ("MINOR: tcp: Support TCP keepalive parameters
customization") broke non-Linux builds as TCP_KEEP{CNT,IDLE,INTVL} are
not necessarily defined elsewhere.
This patch adds the required #ifdefs to condition the visibility of the
keywords, and adds a mention in the doc about their dependency on Linux.
It is now possible to customize TCP keepalive parameters.
These correspond to the socket options TCP_KEEPCNT, TCP_KEEPIDLE, TCP_KEEPINTVL
and are valid for the defaults, listen, frontend and backend sections.
This patch fixes GitHub issue #670.
This patch fixes all the leftovers from the include cleanup campaign. There
were not that many (~400 entries in ~150 files) but it was definitely worth
doing it as it revealed a few duplicates.
This one was not easy because it was embarking many includes with it,
which other files would automatically find. At least global.h, arg.h
and tools.h were identified. 93 total locations were identified, 8
additional includes had to be added.
In the rare files where it was possible to finalize the sorting of
includes by adjusting only one or two extra lines, it was done. But
all files would need to be rechecked and cleaned up now.
It was the last set of files in types/ and proto/ and these directories
must not be reused anymore.
extern struct dict server_name_dict was moved from the type file to the
main file. A handful of inlined functions were moved at the bottom of
the file. Call places were updated to use server-t.h when relevant, or
to simply drop the entry when not needed.
This one is particularly difficult to split because it provides all the
functions used to manipulate a proxy state and to retrieve names or IDs
for error reporting, and as such, it was included in 73 files (down to
68 after cleanup). It would deserve a small cleanup though the cut points
are not obvious at the moment given the number of structs involved in
the struct proxy itself.
The current state of the logging is a real mess. The main problem is
that almost all files include log.h just in order to have access to
the alert/warning functions like ha_alert() etc, and don't care about
logs. But log.h also deals with real logging as well as log-format and
depends on stream.h and various other things. As such it forces a few
heavy files like stream.h to be loaded early and to hide missing
dependencies depending where it's loaded. Among the missing ones is
syslog.h which was often automatically included resulting in no less
than 3 users missing it.
Among 76 users, only 5 could be removed, and probably 70 don't need the
full set of dependencies.
A good approach would consist in splitting that file in 3 parts:
- one for error output ("errors" ?).
- one for log_format processing
- and one for actual logging.
It was moved without any change, however many callers didn't need it at
all. This was a consequence of the split of proto_http.c into several
parts that resulted in many locations to still reference it.
The type file is becoming a mess, half of it is for the proxy protocol,
another good part describes conn_streams and mux ops, it would deserve
being split again. At least it was reordered so that elements are easier
to find, with the PP-stuff left at the end. The MAX_SEND_FD macro was moved
to compat.h as it's said to be the value for Linux.
The TASK_IS_TASKLET() macro was moved to the proto file instead of the
type one. The proto part was a bit reordered to remove a number of ugly
forward declaration of static inline functions. About a tens of C and H
files had their dependency dropped since they were not using anything
from task.h.
global.h was one of the messiest files, it has accumulated tons of
implicit dependencies and declares many globals that make almost all
other file include it. It managed to silence a dependency loop between
server.h and proxy.h by being well placed to pre-define the required
structs, forcing struct proxy and struct server to be forward-declared
in a significant number of files.
It was split in to, one which is the global struct definition and the
few macros and flags, and the rest containing the functions prototypes.
The UNIX_MAX_PATH definition was moved to compat.h.
This one is particularly tricky to move because everyone uses it
and it depends on a lot of other types. For example it cannot include
arg-t.h and must absolutely only rely on forward declarations to avoid
dependency loops between vars -> sample_data -> arg. In order to address
this one, it would be nice to split the sample_data part out of sample.h.
List.h was missing for LIST_ADDQ(). A few unneeded includes of action.h
were removed from certain files.
This one still relies on applet.h and stick-table.h.
A few includes were missing in each file. A definition of
struct polled_mask was moved to fd-t.h. The MAX_POLLERS macro was
moved to defaults.h
Stdio used to be silently inherited from whatever path but it's needed
for list_pollers() which takes a FILE* and which can thus not be
forward-declared.
And also rename standard.c to tools.c. The original split between
tools.h and standard.h dates from version 1.3-dev and was mostly an
accident. This patch moves the files back to what they were expected
to be, and takes care of not changing anything else. However this
time tools.h was split between functions and types, because it contains
a small number of commonly used macros and structures (e.g. name_desc)
which in turn cause the massive list of includes of tools.h to conflict
with the callers.
They remain the ugliest files of the whole project and definitely need
to be cleaned and split apart. A few types are defined there only for
functions provided there, and some parts are even OS-specific and should
move somewhere else, such as the symbol resolution code.
The protocol.h files are pretty low in the dependency and (sadly) used
by some files from common/. Almost nothing was changed except lifting a
few comments.
The type was moved out as it's used by standard.h for netns_entry.
Instead of just being a forward declaration when not used, it's an
empty struct, which makes gdb happier (the resulting stripped executable
is the same).
Half of the users of this include only need the type definitions and
not the manipulation macros nor the inline functions. Moves the various
types into mini-clist-t.h makes the files cleaner. The other one had all
its includes grouped at the top. A few files continued to reference it
without using it and were cleaned.
In addition it was about time that we'd rename that file, it's not
"mini" anymore and contains a bit more than just circular lists.
This one used to be stored into debug.h but the debug tools got larger
and require a lot of other includes, which can't use BUG_ON() anymore
because of this. It does not make sense and instead this macro should
be placed into the lower includes and given its omnipresence, the best
solution is to create a new bug.h with the few surrounding macros needed
to trigger bugs and place assertions anywhere.
Another benefit is that it won't be required to add include <debug.h>
anymore to use BUG_ON, it will automatically be covered by api.h. No
less than 32 occurrences were dropped.
The FSM_PRINTF macro was dropped since not used at all anymore (probably
since 1.6 or so).
All files that were including one of the following include files have
been updated to only include haproxy/api.h or haproxy/api-t.h once instead:
- common/config.h
- common/compat.h
- common/compiler.h
- common/defaults.h
- common/initcall.h
- common/tools.h
The choice is simple: if the file only requires type definitions, it includes
api-t.h, otherwise it includes the full api.h.
In addition, in these files, explicit includes for inttypes.h and limits.h
were dropped since these are now covered by api.h and api-t.h.
No other change was performed, given that this patch is large and
affects 201 files. At least one (tools.h) was already freestanding and
didn't get the new one added.
Backend counters must be incremented only if a backend was already assigned to
the stream (when the stream exists). Otherwise, it means we are still on the
frontend side.
This patch may be backported as far as 1.6.
When an action interrupts a transaction, returning a response or not, it must
return the ACT_RET_ABRT value and not ACT_RET_STOP. ACT_RET_STOP is reserved to
stop the processing of the current ruleset.
No backport needed because on previous versions, the action return values are
not handled the same way.
When at least a filter is attached to a stream, FLT_END analyzers must be
preserved on request and response channels.
This patch should be backported as far as 1.7.
Just like previous commit, we don't need to pass through the connection
layer anymore to enable polling during a connect(), we know the FD, so
let's simply call fd_want_send().
When an end pointer is passed, instead of complaining that a comma is
missing after a keyword, sample_parse_expr() will silently return the
pointer to the current location into this return pointer so that the
caller can continue its parsing. This will be used by more complex
expressions which embed sample expressions, and may even permit to
embed sample expressions into arguments of other expressions.
when `getsockopt` previously failed, we were trying to set defaultmss
with -2 value.
this is a followup of github issue #499
this should be backported to all versions >= v1.8
Fixes: 153659f1ae ("MINOR: tcp: When binding socket, attempt to
reuse one from the old proc.")
Signed-off-by: William Dauchy <w.dauchy@criteo.com>
we were trying to close file descriptor even when `socket` call was
failing.
this should fix github issue #499
this should be backported to all versions >= v1.8
Fixes: 153659f1ae ("MINOR: tcp: When binding socket, attempt to
reuse one from the old proc.")
Signed-off-by: William Dauchy <w.dauchy@criteo.com>
When intializing a listener, let's make sure the bind_thread mask is
always limited to all_threads_mask when inserting the FD. This will
avoid seeing listening FDs with bits corresponding to threads that are
not active (e.g. when using "bind ... process 1/even"). The side effect
is very limited, all that was identified is that atomic operations are
used in fd_update_events() when not necessary. It's more a matter of
long-term correctness in practice.
This fix might be backported as far as 1.8 (then proto_sockpair must
be dropped).
The function is not TCP-specific at all, it covers all FD-based sockets
so let's move this where other similar functions are, in connection.c,
and rename it conn_fd_check().
Now that we know what pollers can return ERR/HUP, we can take this
into account to save one syscall: with such a poller, if neither are
reported, then we know the connection succeeded and we don't need to
go with getsockopt() nor connect() to validate this. In addition, for
the remaining cases (select() or suspected errors), we'll always go
through the extra connect() attempt and enumerate possible "in progress",
"connected" or "failed" status codes and take action solely based on
this.
This results in one saved syscall on modern pollers, only a second
connect() still being used on select() and the server's address never
being needed anymore.
Note that we cannot safely replace connect() with getsockopt() as the
latter clears the error on the socket without saving it, and health
checks rely on it for their reporting. This would be OK if the error
was saved in the connection itself.
We never enter val_fc_time_value when an associated fetcher such as `fc_rtt` is
called without argument. meaning `type == ARGT_STOP` will never be true and so
the default `data.sint = TIME_UNIT_MS` will never be set. remove this part to
avoid thinking default data.sint is set to ms while reading the code.
Signed-off-by: William Dauchy <w.dauchy@criteo.com>
[Cf: This patch may safely backported as far as 1.7. But no matter if not.]
There are 2 kinds of tcp info fetchers. Those returning a time value (fc_rtt and
fc_rttval) and those returning a counter (fc_unacked, fc_sacked, fc_retrans,
fc_fackets, fc_lost, fc_reordering). Because of a bug, the counters were handled
as time values, and by default, were divided by 1000 (because of an invalid
conversion from us to ms). To work around this bug and have the right value, the
argument "us" had to be specified.
So now, tcp info fetchers returning a counter don't support any argument
anymore. To not break old configurations, if an argument is provided, it is
ignored and a warning is emitted during the configuration parsing.
In addition, parameter validiation is now performed during the configuration
parsing.
This patch must be backported as far as 1.7.
In order to address the absurd polling sequence described in issue #253,
let's make sure we disable receiving on a connection until it's established.
Previously with bottom-top I/Os, we were almost certain that a connection
was ready when the first I/O was confirmed. Now we can enter various
functions, including process_stream(), which will attempt to read
something, will fail, and will then subscribe. But we don't want them
to try to receive if we know the connection didn't complete. The first
prerequisite for this is to mark the connection as not ready for receiving
until it's validated. But we don't want to mark it as not ready for sending
because we know that attempting I/Os later is extremely likely to work
without polling.
Once the connection is confirmed we re-enable recv readiness. In order
for this event to be taken into account, the call to tcp_connect_probe()
was moved earlier, between the attempt to send() and the attempt to recv().
This way if tcp_connect_probe() enables reading, we have a chance to
immediately fall back to this and read the possibly pending data.
Now the trace looks like the following. It's far from being perfect
but we've already saved one recvfrom() and one epollctl():
epoll_wait(3, [], 200, 0) = 0
socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 7
fcntl(7, F_SETFL, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK) = 0
setsockopt(7, SOL_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, [1], 4) = 0
connect(7, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(8000), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1")}, 16) = -1 EINPROGRESS (Operation now in progress)
epoll_ctl(3, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, 7, {EPOLLIN|EPOLLOUT|EPOLLRDHUP, {u32=7, u64=7}}) = 0
epoll_wait(3, [{EPOLLOUT, {u32=7, u64=7}}], 200, 1000) = 1
connect(7, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(8000), sin_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1")}, 16) = 0
getsockopt(7, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, [0], [4]) = 0
sendto(7, "OPTIONS / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n", 22, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL, NULL, 0) = 22
epoll_ctl(3, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, 7, {EPOLLIN|EPOLLRDHUP, {u32=7, u64=7}}) = 0
epoll_wait(3, [{EPOLLIN|EPOLLRDHUP, {u32=7, u64=7}}], 200, 1000) = 1
getsockopt(7, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, [0], [4]) = 0
getsockopt(7, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, [0], [4]) = 0
recvfrom(7, "HTTP/1.0 200\r\nContent-length: 0\r\nX-req: size=22, time=0 ms\r\nX-rsp: id=dummy, code=200, cache=1, size=0, time=0 ms (0 real)\r\n\r\n", 16384, 0, NULL, NULL) = 126
close(7) = 0
Dragan Dosen found that the listeners lock is not sufficient to protect
the listeners list when proxies are stopping because the listeners are
also unlinked from the protocol list, and under certain situations like
bombing with soft-stop signals or shutting down many frontends in parallel
from multiple CLI connections, it could be possible to provoke multiple
instances of delete_listener() to be called in parallel for different
listeners, thus corrupting the protocol lists.
Such operations are pretty rare, they are performed once per proxy upon
startup and once per proxy on shut down. Thus there is no point trying
to optimize anything and we can use a global lock to protect the protocol
lists during these manipulations.
This fix (or a variant) will have to be backported as far as 1.8.
Most of the locations were already safe, only two places needed to have
one extra check to avoid assuming that cli_conn->src is necessarily set
(it is in practice but let's stay safe).
