Wherever we need to report an error, we have an even easier access to
the endpoint than the conn_stream. Let's first adjust the API to use
the endpoint and rename the function accordingly to cs_ep_set_error().
Since the 2.5, for security reason, HTTP/1.0 GET/HEAD/DELETE requests with a
payload are rejected (See e136bd12a "MEDIUM: mux-h1: Reject HTTP/1.0
GET/HEAD/DELETE requests with a payload" for details). However it may be an
issue for old clients.
To avoid any compatibility issue with such clients,
"h1-accept-payload-with-any-method" global option was added. It must only be
set if there is a good reason to do so because it may lead to a request
smuggling attack on some servers or intermediaries.
This patch should solve the issue #1691. it may be backported to 2.5.
In wdt_handler(), does not try to trigger the watchdog if the
prev_cpu_time wasn't initialized.
This prevents an unexpected trigger of the watchdog when it wasn't
initialized yet. This case could happen in the master just after loading
the configuration. This would show a trace where the <diff> value is equal
to the <now> value in the trace, and the <poll> value would be 0.
For example:
Thread 1 is about to kill the process.
*>Thread 1 : id=0x0 act=1 glob=1 wq=0 rq=0 tl=0 tlsz=0 rqsz=0
stuck=1 prof=0 harmless=0 wantrdv=0
cpu_ns: poll=0 now=6005541706 diff=6005541706
curr_task=0
Thanks to Christian Ruppert for repporting the problem.
Could be backported in every stable versions.
Lua API Channel.remove() and HTTPMessage.remove() expects 1 to 3
arguments (counting the manipulated object), with offset and length
being the 2nd and 3rd argument, respectively.
hlua_{channel,http_msg}_del_data() incorrectly gets the 3rd argument as
offset, and 4th (nonexistent) as length. hlua_http_msg_del_data() also
improperly checks arguments. This patch fixes argument handling in both.
Must be backported to 2.5.
Implement a series of unit test to validate ncbuf. This is written with
a main function which can be compiled independently using the following
command-line :
$ gcc -DSTANDALONE -lasan -I./include -o ncbuf src/ncbuf.c
The first part tests is used to test ncb_add()/ncb_advance(). After each
call a loop is done on the buffer blocks which should ensure that the
gap infos are correct.
The second part generates random offsets and insert them until the
buffer is full. The buffer is then resetted and all random offsets are
re-inserted in the reverse order : the buffer should be full once again.
The generated binary takes arguments to change the tests execution.
"usage: ncbuf [-r] [-s bufsize] [-h bufhead] [-p <delay_msec>]"
A new function ncb_advance() is implemented. This is used to advance the
buffer head pointer. This will consume the front data while forming a
new gap at the end for future data.
On success NCB_RET_OK is returned. The operation can be rejected if a
too small new gap is formed in front of the buffer.
Define three different ways to proceed insertion. This configures how
overlapping data is treated.
- NCB_ADD_PRESERVE : in this mode, old data are kept during insertion.
- NCB_ADD_OVERWRT : new data will overwrite old ones.
- NCB_ADD_COMPARE : this mode adds a new test in check stage. The
overlapping old and new data must be identical or else the insertion
is not conducted. An error NCB_RET_DATA_REJ is used in this case.
The mode is specified with a new argument to ncb_add() function.
Implement a new function ncb_add() to insert data in ncbuf. This
operation is conducted in two stages. First, a simulation will be run to
ensure that insertion can be proceeded. If a gap is formed, either
before or after the new data, it must be big enough to store its header,
or else the insertion is aborted.
After this check stage, the insertion is conducted block by block with
the function pair ncb_fill_data_blk()/ncb_fill_gap_blk().
A new type ncb_ret is used as a return value. For the moment, only
success or gap-size error is used. It is planned to add new error types
in the future when insertion will be extended.
Relax the constraint for gap storage when this is the last block.
ncb_blk API functions will consider that if a gap is stored near the end
of the buffer, without the space to store its header, the gap will cover
entirely the buffer end.
For these special cases, the gap size/data size are not write/read
inside the gap to prevent an overflow. Such a gap is designed in
functions as "reduced gap" and will be flagged with the value
NCB_BK_F_FIN.
This should reduce the rejection on future add operation when receiving
data in-order. Without reduced gap handling, an insertion would be
rejected if it covers only partially the last buffer bytes, which can be
a very common case.
Implement two new functions to report the total data stored accross the
whole buffer and the data stored at a specific offset until the next gap
or the buffer end.
To facilitate implementation of these new functions and also future
add/delete operations, a new abstraction is introduced : ncb_blk. This
structure represents a block of either data or gap in the buffer. It
simplifies operation when moving forward in the buffer. The first buffer
block can be retrieved via ncb_blk_first(buf). The block at a specific
offset is accessed via ncb_blk_find(buf, off).
This abstraction is purely used in functions but not stored in the ncbuf
structure per-se. This is necessary to keep the minimal memory
footprint.
Define the new type ncbuf. It can be used as a buffer with
non-contiguous data and wrapping support.
To reduce as much as possible the memory footprint, size of data and
gaps are stored in the gaps themselves. This put some limitation on the
buffer usage. A reserved space is present just before the head to store
the size of the first data block. Also, add and delete operations will
be constrained to ensure minimal gap sizes are preserved.
The sizes stored in the gaps are represented by a custom type named
ncb_sz_t. This type is a typedef to easily change it : this has a
direct impact on the maximum buffer size (MAX(ncb_sz_t) - sizeof(ncb_sz_t))
and the minimal gap sizes (sizeof(ncb_sz_t) * 2)).
Currently, it is set to uint32_t.
Add send_stateless_reset() to send a stateless reset packet. It prepares
a packet to build a 1-RTT packet with quic_stateless_reset_token_cpy()
to copy a stateless reset token derived from the cluster secret with
the destination connection ID received as salt.
Also add QUIC_EV_STATELESS_RST new trace event to at least to have a trace
of the connection which are reset.
A server may send the stateless reset token associated to the current
connection from its transport parameters. So, let's copy it from
qc_lstnt_params_init().
The stateless reset token of a connection is generated from qc_new_conn() when
allocating the first connection ID. A QUIC server can copy it into its transport
parameters to allow the peer to reset the associated connection.
This latter is not easily reachable after having returned from qc_new_conn().
We want to be able to initialize the transport parameters from this function which
has an access to all the information to do so.
Extract the code used to initialize the transport parameters from qc_lstnr_pkt_rcv()
and make it callable from qc_new_conn(). qc_lstnr_params_init() is implemented
to accomplish this task for a haproxy listener.
Modify qc_new_conn() to reduce its the number of parameters.
The source address coming from Initial packets is also copied from qc_new_conn().
Add quic_stateless_reset_token_init() wrapper function around
quic_hkdf_extract_and_expand() function to derive the stateless reset tokens
attached to the connection IDs from "cluster-secret" configuration setting
and call it each time we instantiate a QUIC connection ID.
This function will have to call another one from quic_tls.[ch] soon.
As we do not want to include quic_tls.h from xprt_quic.h because
quic_tls.h already includes xprt_quic.h, let's moving it into
xprt_quic.c.
This is a wrapper function around OpenSSL HKDF API functions to
use the "extract-then-expand" HKDF mode as defined by rfc5869.
This function will be used to derived stateless reset tokens
from secrets ("cluster-secret" conf. keyword) and CIDs (as salts).
It could be usefull to set a ASCII secret which could be used for different
usages. For instance, it will be used to derive QUIC stateless reset tokens.
A ->time_received new member is added to quic_rx_packet to store the time the
packet are received. ->largest_time_received is added the the packet number
space structure to store this timestamp for the packet with a new largest
packet number to be acknowledged. QUIC_FL_PKTNS_NEW_LARGEST_PN new flag is
added to mark a packet number space as having to acknowledged a packet wih a
new largest packet number. In this case, the packet number space ack delay
must be recalculated.
Add quic_compute_ack_delay_us() function to compute the ack delay from the value
of the time a packet was received. Used only when a packet with a new largest
packet number.
As we do not have any task to be wake up by the poller after sendto() error,
we add an sendto() error counter to the quic_conn struct.
Dump its values from qc_send_ppkts().
There are two reasons we can reject the creation of an h2 stream on the
frontend:
- its creation would violate the MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS setting
- there's no more memory available
And on the backend it's almost the same except that the setting might
have be negotiated after trying to set up the stream.
Let's add traces for such a sitaution so that it's possible to know why
the stream was rejected (currently we only know it was rejected).
It could be nice to backport this to the most recent versions.
When a client doesn't respect the h2 MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS setting, we
rightfully send RST_STREAM to it so that the client closes. But the
max_id is only updated on the successful path of h2c_handle_stream_new(),
which may be reentered for partial frames or CONTINUATION frames, and as
a result we don't increment it if an extraneous stream ID is rejected.
Normally it doesn't have any consequence. But on a POST it can have some
if the DATA frame immediately follows the faulty HEADERS frame: with
max_id not incremented, the stream remains in IDLE state, and the DATA
frame now lands in an invalid state from a protocol's perspective, which
must lead to a connection error instead of a stream error.
This can be tested by modifying the code to send an arbitrarily large
MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAM setting and using h2load to send more concurrent
streams than configured: with a GET, only a tiny fraction of them will
report an error (e.g. 101 streams for 100 accepted will result in ~1%
failure), but when sending data, most of the streams will be reported
as failed because the connection will be closed. By updating the max_id
earlier, the stream is now considered as closed when the DATA frame
arrives and it's silently discarded.
This must be backported to all versions but only if the code is exactly
the same. Under no circumstance this ID may be updated for a partial frame
(i.e. only update it before or just after calling h2c_frt_steam_new()).
This patch adds a lock on the struct dgram_conn to ensure
that an other thread cannot trash a fd or alter its status
while the current thread processing it on for send/receive/connect
operations.
Starting with the 2.4 version this could cause a crash when a DNS
request is failing, setting the FD of the dgram structure to -1. If the
dgram structure is reused after that, a read access to fdtab[-1] is
attempted. The crash was only triggered when compiled with ASAN.
In previous versions the concurrency issue also exists but is less
likely to crash.
This patch must be backported until v2.4 and should be
adapt for v < 2.4.
... or how a bogus warning forces you to do tricky changes in your code
and fail on a length test condition! Fortunately it changed in the right
direction that immediately broke, due to a missing "> sizeof(path)" that
had to be added to the already ugly condition.
This fixes recent commit 393e42ae5 ("BUILD: ssl: work around bogus warning
in gcc 12's -Wformat-truncation"). It may have to be backported if that
one is backported.
When building without threads, gcc 12 says that there's a null-deref in
_HA_ATOMIC_INC() called from listener_accept(). It's just that the code
was originally written in an attempt not to always have a proxy for a
listener and that there are two places where the pointer is tested before
being used, so the compiler concludes that the pointer might be null
hence that other places are null-derefs.
In practice the pointer cannot be null there (and never has been), but
since that code was initially built that way and it's only a matter of
adding a pair of braces to shut it up, let's respect that initial
attempt in case one day we need it.
This one was also reported by Ilya in issue #1513, though with threads
enabled in his case.
This may have to be backported if users complain about new breakage with
gcc-12.
As was first reported by Ilya in issue #1513, Gcc 12 incorrectly reports
a possible overflow from the concatenation of two strings whose size was
previously checked to fit:
src/ssl_crtlist.c: In function 'crtlist_parse_file':
src/ssl_crtlist.c:545:58: error: '%s' directive output may be truncated writing up to 4095 bytes into a region of size between 1 and 4096 [-Werror=format-truncation=]
545 | snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", global_ssl.crt_base, crt_path);
| ^~
src/ssl_crtlist.c:545:25: note: 'snprintf' output between 2 and 8192 bytes into a destination of size 4097
545 | snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", global_ssl.crt_base, crt_path);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
It would be a bit concerning to disable -Wformat-truncation because it
might detect real programming mistakes at other places. The solution
adopted in this patch is absolutely ugly and error-prone, but it works,
it consists in integrating the snprintf() call in the error condition
and to test the result again. Let's hope a smarter compiler will not
warn that this test is absurd since guaranteed by the first condition...
This may have to be backported for those suffering from a compiler upgrade.
The CRL file CLI update code was strongly based off the CA one and some
copy-paste issues were then introduced.
This patch fixes GitHub issue #1685.
It should be backported to 2.5.
The STAT_ST_* values have been abused by virtually every applet and CLI
keyword handler, and this must not continue as it's a source of bugs and
of overly complicated code.
This patch renames the states to STAT_STATE_*, and keeps the previous
enum while marking each entry as deprecated. This should be sufficient to
catch out-of-tree code that might rely on them and to let them know what
to do with that.
Now that the CLI's print context is alone in the appctx, it's possible
to refine the appctx's ctx layout so that the cli part matches exactly
a regular svcctx, and as such move the CLI context into an svcctx like
other applets. External code will still build and work because the
struct cli perfectly maps onto the struct cli_print_ctx that's located
into svc.storage. This is of course only to make a smooth transition
during 2.6 and will disappear immediately after.
A tiny change had to be applied to the opentracing addon which performs
direct accesses to the CLI's err pointer in its own print function. The
rest uses the standard cli_print_* which were the only ones that needed
a small change.
The whole "ctx.cli" struct could be tagged as deprecated so that any
possibly existing external code that relies on it will get build
warnings, and the comments in the struct are pretty clear about the
way to fix it, and the lack of future of this old API.
Just like for the TCP service, let's move the context away from
appctx.ctx. A new struct hlua_http_ctx was defined, reserved in
hlua_applet_http_init() and used everywhere else. Similarly, the
task dump code will no more report decoded stack traces in case
these services would be involved. That may be solved later.
The use-service mechanism for Lua in TCP mode relies on the
hlua_tcp storage in appctx->ctx. We can move its definition to
hlua.c and simply use appctx_reserve_svcctx() to reserve and access
the stoage. One tiny side effect is that the task dump used in panics
will not show anymore the Lua call stack in its trace. For this a
better API is needed from the Lua code to expose a function that does
the job from an appctx.
The Lua cosockets were using appctx.ctx.hlua_cosocket. Let's move this
to a local definition of "hlua_csk_ctx" in hlua.c, which is allocated
from the appctx by hlua_socket_new(). There's a notable change which is
that, while previously the xref link with the peer was established with
the appctx, it's now in the hlua_csk_ctx. This one must then hold a
pointer to the appctx. The code was adjusted accordingly, and now that
part of the code doesn't use the appctx.ctx anymore.
The context was moved to a local definition in the cache code, and
there's nothing specific to the cache anymore in the appctx. The
struct is stored into the appctx's storage area via the svcctx.
This one has been misused for a while as well, it's time to deprecate it
since we don't use it anymore. It will be removed in 2.7 and for now is
only marked as deprecated. Since we need to guarantee that it's zeroed
before starting any applet or CLI command, it was moved into an anonymous
union where its sibling is not marked as deprecated so that we can
continue to initialize it without triggering a warning.
If you found this commit after a bisect session you initiated to figure
why you got some build warnings and don't know what to do, have a look
at the code that deals with the "show fd", "show sess" or "show servers"
commands, as it's supposed to be self-explanatory about the tiny changes
to apply to your code to port it. If you find APPLET_MAX_SVCCTX to be
too small for your use case, either kindly ask for a tiny extension
(and try to get your code merged), or just use a pool.
The httpclient already uses its own pointer and only used to store this
single pointer into the appctx.ctx field. Let's just move it to the
svcctx and remove this entry from the appctx union.
The httpclient's CLI uses ctx.cli.i0 for its flags and .p0 for the client
instance. Let's have a locally defined structure for this so that we don't
need the generic cli variables anymore.
Let's create a show_sock_ctx to store the bind_conf and the listener.
The entry is reserved when entering the I/O handler since there's no
parser here. That's fine because the function doesn't touch the area.
The code is was a bit convoluted by the use of a state machine around
st2 that is not used since only the STAT_ST_LIST state was used, and
the test of global.cli_fe inside the loop while it ought better be
tested before entering there. Let's get rid of this unneded state and
simplify the code. There's no more need for ->st2 now. The code looks
more changed than it really is due to the reindent caused by the
removal of the switch statement, but "git show -b" shows what really
changed.
There is the variable to start from (or environ) and an option to stop
after dumping the first one, just like "show fd". Let's have a small
locally-defined context with these two fields.
The "show fd" command used to rely on cli.i0 for the fd, and st2 just
to decide whether to stop after the first value or not. It could have
been possible to decide to use just a negative integer to dump a single
value, but it's as easy and more durable to declare a two-field struct
show_fd_ctx for this.
