Fix build warning on NetBSD by reapplying f278eec37a ("BUILD: tree-wide:
cast arguments to tolower/toupper to unsigned char").
This should fix issue #2551.
This normalizer removes "/./" segments from the path component.
Usually the dot refers to the current directory which renders those segments redundant.
See GitHub Issue #714.
Currently the delimiter is hardcoded as ampersand (&) but the function takes the delimiter as a paramter.
This patch replaces the hardcoded ampersand with the given delimiter.
This normalizer merges `../` path segments with the predecing segment, removing
both the preceding segment and the `../`.
Empty segments do not receive special treatment. The `merge-slashes` normalizer
should be executed first.
See GitHub Issue #714.
