Commit Graph

3227 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Emeric Brun
4147b2ef10 MEDIUM: ssl: basic OCSP stapling support.
The support is all based on static responses. This doesn't add any
request / response logic to HAProxy, but allows a way to update
information through the socket interface.

Currently certificates specified using "crt" or "crt-list" on "bind" lines
are loaded as PEM files.
For each PEM file, haproxy checks for the presence of file at the same path
suffixed by ".ocsp". If such file is found, support for the TLS Certificate
Status Request extension (also known as "OCSP stapling") is automatically
enabled. The content of this file is optional. If not empty, it must contain
a valid OCSP Response in DER format. In order to be valid an OCSP Response
must comply with the following rules: it has to indicate a good status,
it has to be a single response for the certificate of the PEM file, and it
has to be valid at the moment of addition. If these rules are not respected
the OCSP Response is ignored and a warning is emitted. In order to  identify
which certificate an OCSP Response applies to, the issuer's certificate is
necessary. If the issuer's certificate is not found in the PEM file, it will
be loaded from a file at the same path as the PEM file suffixed by ".issuer"
if it exists otherwise it will fail with an error.

It is possible to update an OCSP Response from the unix socket using:

  set ssl ocsp-response <response>

This command is used to update an OCSP Response for a certificate (see "crt"
on "bind" lines). Same controls are performed as during the initial loading of
the response. The <response> must be passed as a base64 encoded string of the
DER encoded response from the OCSP server.

Example:
  openssl ocsp -issuer issuer.pem -cert server.pem \
               -host ocsp.issuer.com:80 -respout resp.der
  echo "set ssl ocsp-response $(base64 -w 10000 resp.der)" | \
               socat stdio /var/run/haproxy.stat

This feature is automatically enabled on openssl 0.9.8h and above.

This work was performed jointly by Dirkjan Bussink of GitHub and
Emeric Brun of HAProxy Technologies.
2014-06-18 18:28:56 +02:00
Emeric Brun
2aab722dc1 MEDIUM: ssl: ignored file names ending as '.issuer' or '.ocsp'.
We don't want to load these files found in directories specified in "crt" or
"crt-list".

These suffixes are reserved for OCSP stapling.
2014-06-18 18:24:55 +02:00
Thierry FOURNIER
26202760a4 MINOR: regex: Use native PCRE API.
The pcreposix layer (in the pcre projetc) execute strlen to find
thlength of the string. When we are using the function "regex_exex*2",
the length is used to add a final \0, when pcreposix is executed a
strlen is executed to compute the length.

If we are using a native PCRE api, the length is provided as an
argument, and these operations disappear.

This is useful because PCRE regex are more used than POSIC regex.
2014-06-18 15:14:00 +02:00
Thierry FOURNIER
c9c2daf283 MEDIUM: regex: Remove null terminated strings.
The new regex function can use string and length. The HAproxy buffer are
not null-terminated, and the use of the regex_exec* functions implies
the add of this null character. This patch replace these function by the
functions which takes a string and length as input.

Just the file "proto_http.c" is change because this one is more executed
than other. The file "checks.c" have a very low usage, and it is not
interesting to change it. Furthermore, the buffer used by "checks.c" are
null-terminated.
2014-06-18 15:12:51 +02:00
Thierry FOURNIER
09af0d6d43 MEDIUM: regex: replace all standard regex function by own functions
This patch remove all references of standard regex in haproxy. The last
remaining references are only in the regex.[ch] files.

In the file src/checks.c, the original function uses a "pmatch" array.
In fact this array is unused. This patch remove it.
2014-06-18 15:07:57 +02:00
Thierry FOURNIER
b8f980cc19 MINOR: regex: Create JIT compatible function that return match strings
This patchs rename the "regex_exec" to "regex_exec2". It add a new
"regex_exec", "regex_exec_match" and "regex_exec_match2" function. This
function can match regex and return array containing matching parts.
Otherwise, this function use the compiled method (JIT or PCRE or POSIX).

JIT require a subject with length. PCREPOSIX and native POSIX regex
require a null terminted subject. The regex_exec* function are splited
in two version. The first version take a null terminated string, but it
execute strlen() on the subject if it is compiled with JIT. The second
version (terminated by "2") take the subject and the length. This
version adds a null character in the subject if it is compiled with
PCREPOSIX or native POSIX functions.

The documentation of posix regex and pcreposix says that the function
returns 0 if the string matche otherwise it returns REG_NOMATCH. The
REG_NOMATCH macro take the value 1 with posix regex and the value 17
with the pcreposix. The documentaion of the native pcre API (used with
JIT) returns a negative number if no match, otherwise, it returns 0 or a
positive number.

This patch fix also the return codes of the regex_exec* functions. Now,
these function returns true if the string match, otherwise it returns
false.
2014-06-18 15:07:50 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
b854392824 BUG/MINOR: http: fix typos in previous patch
When I renamed the modify-header action to replace-value, one of them
was mistakenly set to "replace-val" instead. Additionally, differentiation
of the two actions must be done on args[0][8] and not *args[8]. Thanks
Thierry for spotting...
2014-06-17 19:03:56 +02:00
Sasha Pachev
218f064f55 MEDIUM: http: add actions "replace-header" and "replace-values" in http-req/resp
This patch adds two new actions to http-request and http-response rulesets :
  - replace-header : replace a whole header line, suited for headers
                     which might contain commas
  - replace-value  : replace a single header value, suited for headers
                     defined as lists.

The match consists in a regex, and the replacement string takes a log-format
and supports back-references.
2014-06-17 18:34:32 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
f5b1cc38b8 MEDIUM: stats: report per-backend and per-server time stats in HTML and CSV outputs
The time statistics computed by previous patches are now reported in the
HTML stats in the tips related to the total sessions for backend and servers,
and as separate columns for the CSV stats.
2014-06-17 17:15:56 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
4bfc580dd3 MEDIUM: session: maintain per-backend and per-server time statistics
Using the last rate counters, we now compute the queue, connect, response
and total times per server and per backend with a 95% accuracy over the last
1024 samples. The operation is cheap so we don't need to condition it.
2014-06-17 17:15:56 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
a28df3e19a MEDIUM: stats: report the last check and last agent's output on the CSV status
Now that we can quote unsafe string, it becomes possible to dump the health
check responses on the CSV page as well. The two new fields are "last_chk"
and "last_agt".
2014-06-16 18:20:26 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
588297f2f9 MINOR: tools: add new functions to quote-encode strings
qstr() and cstr() will be used to quote-encode strings. The first one
does it unconditionally. The second one is aimed at CSV files where the
quote-encoding is only needed when the field contains a quote or a comma.
2014-06-16 18:20:14 +02:00
Thierry FOURNIER
148f40866b MINOR: regex: fix a little configuration memory leak.
The function regfree free the memory allocated to the pattern buffer by
the compiling process. It is not freeing the buffer itself.
2014-06-16 16:47:20 +02:00
Simon Horman
75ab8bdb83 MEDIUM: Add port_to_str helper
This helper is similar to addr_to_str but
tries to convert the port rather than the address
of a struct sockaddr_storage.

This is in preparation for supporting
an external agent check.

Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
2014-06-16 10:10:33 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
7799267f43 MEDIUM: connection: add support for proxy protocol v2 in accept-proxy
The "accept-proxy" statement of bind lines was still limited to version
1 of the protocol, while send-proxy-v2 is now available on the server
lines. This patch adds support for parsing v2 of the protocol on incoming
connections. The v2 header is automatically recognized so there is no
need for a new option.
2014-06-14 11:46:03 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
8fccfa256e CLEANUP: connection: merge proxy proto v2 header and address block
This is in order to simplify the PPv2 header parsing code to look more
like the one provided as an example in the spec. No code change was
performed beyond just merging the proxy_addr union into the proxy_hdr_v2
struct.
2014-06-14 11:46:02 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
4c20d29c29 BUG/MINOR: connection: make proxy protocol v1 support the UNKNOWN protocol
If haproxy receives a connection over a unix socket and forwards it to
another haproxy instance using proxy protocol v1, it sends an UNKNOWN
protocol, which is rejected by the other side. Make the receiver accept
the UNKNOWN protocol as per the spec, and only use the local connection's
address for this.
2014-06-14 11:46:02 +02:00
Simon Horman
b00d17a034 MEDIUM: Break out check establishment into connect_chk()
This is in preparation for adding a new type of check that
uses a process rather than a socket.

Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
2014-06-13 18:31:11 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
215663dbf3 MINOR: config: warn when tcp-check rules are used without option tcp-check
Since this case means that the rules will be ignored, better emit a warning.
2014-06-13 18:30:23 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
33a14e515b MEDIUM: session: redispatch earlier when possible
As discussed with Dmitry Sivachenko, is a server farm has more than one
active server, uses a guaranteed non-determinist algorithm (round robin),
and a connection was initiated from a non-persistent connection, there's
no point insisting to reconnect to the same server after a connect failure,
better redispatch upon the very first retry instead of insisting on the same
server multiple times.
2014-06-13 17:53:55 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
db6d012270 MEDIUM: session: don't apply the retry delay when redispatching
The retry delay is only useful when sticking to a same server. During
a redispatch, it's useless and counter-productive if we're sure to
switch to another server, which is almost guaranteed when there's
more than one server and the balancing algorithm is round robin, so
better not pass via the turn-around state in this case. It could be
done as well for leastconn, but there's a risk of always killing the
delay after the recovery of a server in a farm where it's almost
guaranteed to take most incoming traffic. So better only kill the
delay when using round robin.
2014-06-13 17:48:45 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
b02906659b MEDIUM: session: allow shorter retry delay if timeout connect is small
As discussed with Dmitry Sivachenko, the default 1-second connect retry
delay can be large for situations where the connect timeout is much smaller,
because it means that an active connection reject will take more time to be
retried than a silent drop, and that does not make sense.

This patch changes this so that the retry delay is the minimum of 1 second
and the connect timeout. That way people running with sub-second connect
timeout will benefit from the shorter reconnect.
2014-06-13 17:04:44 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
18bf01e900 MEDIUM: tcp: add a new tcp-request capture directive
This new directive captures the specified fetch expression, converts
it to text and puts it into the next capture slot. The capture slots
are shared with header captures so that it is possible to dump all
captures at once or selectively in logs and header processing.

The purpose is to permit logs to contain whatever payload is found in
a request, for example bytes at a fixed location or the SNI of forwarded
SSL traffic.
2014-06-13 16:45:53 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
3a4ac422ce MINOR: tcp: prepare support for the "capture" action
A few minor entries will be needed to capture sample fetches in requests
or responses. This patch just prepares the code for this.
2014-06-13 16:32:48 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
54da8db40b MINOR: capture: extend the captures to support non-header keys
This patch adds support for captures with no header name. The purpose
is to allow extra captures to be defined and logged along with the
header captures.
2014-06-13 16:32:48 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
5b4bf70a95 MINOR: sample: improve sample_fetch_string() to report partial contents
Currently, all callers to sample_fetch_string() call it with SMP_OPT_FINAL.
Now we improve it to support the case where this option is not set, and to
make it return the original sample as-is. The purpose is to let the caller
check the SMP_F_MAY_CHANGE flag in the result and know that it should wait
to get complete contents. Currently this has no effect on existing code.
2014-06-13 16:32:48 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
d9ed3d2848 MINOR: logs: don't limit HTTP header captures to HTTP frontends
Similar to previous patches, HTTP header captures are performed when
a TCP frontend switches to an HTTP backend, but are not possible to
report. So let's relax the check to explicitly allow them to be present
in TCP frontends.
2014-06-13 16:32:48 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
4bf9963a78 MINOR: log: allow the HTTP status code to be logged even in TCP frontends
Log format is defined in the frontend, and some frontends may be chained to
an HTTP backend. Sometimes it's very convenient to be able to log the HTTP
status code of these HTTP backends. This status is definitely present in
the internal structures, it's just that we used to limit it to be used in
HTTP frontends. So let's simply relax the check to allow it to be used in
TCP frontends as well.
2014-06-13 16:32:48 +02:00
Remi Gacogne
c1eab8c96f MEDIUM: ssl: fix detection of ephemeral diffie-hellman key exchange by using the cipher description.
In OpenSSL, the name of a cipher using ephemeral diffie-hellman for key
 exchange can start with EDH, but also DHE, EXP-EDH or EXP1024-DHE.
We work around this issue by using the cipher's description instead of
the cipher's name.
Hopefully the description is less likely to change in the future.
2014-06-12 20:52:41 +02:00
Remi Gacogne
f46cd6e4ec MEDIUM: ssl: Add the option to use standardized DH parameters >= 1024 bits
When no static DH parameters are specified, this patch makes haproxy
use standardized (rfc 2409 / rfc 3526) DH parameters with prime lenghts
of 1024, 2048, 4096 or 8192 bits for DHE key exchange. The size of the
temporary/ephemeral DH key is computed as the minimum of the RSA/DSA server
key size and the value of a new option named tune.ssl.default-dh-param.
2014-06-12 16:12:23 +02:00
Simone Gotti
b7f1cfc846 BUG/MEDIUM: Fix unhandled connections problem with systemd daemon mode and SO_REUSEPORT.
Using the systemd daemon mode the parent doesn't exits but waits for
his childs without closing its listening sockets.

As linux 3.9 introduced a SO_REUSEPORT option (always enabled in
haproxy if available) this will give unhandled connections problems
after an haproxy reload with open connections.

The problem is that when on reload a new parent is started (-Ds
$oldchildspids), in haproxy.c main there's a call to start_proxies
that, without SO_REUSEPORT, should fail (as the old processes are
already listening) and so a SIGTOU is sent to old processes. On this
signal the old childs will call (in pause_listener) a shutdown() on
the listening fd. From my tests (if I understand it correctly) this
affects the in kernel file (so the listen is really disabled for all
the processes, also the parent).

Instead, with SO_REUSEPORT, the call to start_proxies doesn't fail and
so SIGTOU is never sent. Only SIGUSR1 is sent and the listen isn't
disabled for the parent but only the childs will stop listening (with
a call to close())

So, with SO_REUSEPORT, the old childs will close their listening
sockets but will wait for the current connections to finish or
timeout, and, as their parent has its listening socket open, the
kernel will schedule some connections on it. These connections will
never be accepted by the parent as it's in the waitpid loop.

This fix will close all the listeners on the parent before entering the
waitpid loop.

Signed-off-by: Simone Gotti <simone.gotti@gmail.com>
2014-06-11 21:27:34 +02:00
Simone Gotti
1b48cc9c6f BUG/MEDIUM: fix ignored values for half-closed timeouts (client-fin and server-fin) in defaults section.
Signed-off-by: Simone Gotti <simone.gotti@gmail.com>
WT: bug introduced with the new feature in 1.5-dev25, no backport is needed.
2014-06-11 21:07:16 +02:00
Nenad Merdanovic
6639a7cf0d MINOR: checks: mysql-check: Add support for v4.1+ authentication
MySQL will in stop supporting pre-4.1 authentication packets in the future
and is already giving us a hard time regarding non-silencable warnings
which are logged on each health check. Warnings look like the following:

"[Warning] Client failed to provide its character set. 'latin1' will be used
as client character set."

This patch adds basic support for post-4.1 authentication by sending the proper
authentication packet with the character set, along with the QUIT command.
2014-06-11 18:13:46 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
1592d1e72a CLEANUP: http: don't clear CF_READ_NOEXP twice
Last patch cleared the flag twice in the response, which is useless.
Thanks Lukas for spotting it :-)
2014-06-11 16:49:14 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
77d29029af BUG/MEDIUM: http: clear CF_READ_NOEXP when preparing a new transaction
Commit b1982e2 ("BUG/MEDIUM: http/session: disable client-side expiration
only after body") was tricky and caused an issue which was fixed by commit
0943757 ("BUG/MEDIUM: session: don't clear CF_READ_NOEXP if analysers are
not called"). But that's not enough, another issue was introduced and further
emphasized by last fix.

The issue is that the CF_READ_NOEXP flag needs to be cleared when waiting
for a new request over that connection, otherwise we cannot expire anymore
an idle connection waiting for a new request.

This explains the neverending keepalives reported by at least 3 different
persons since dev24. No backport is needed.
2014-06-11 14:11:44 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
ac49707158 BUILD: stats: workaround stupid and bogus -Werror=format-security behaviour
As reported by Vincent Bernat and Ryan O'Hara, building haproxy with the
option above causes this :

src/dumpstats.c: In function 'stats_dump_sv_stats':
src/dumpstats.c:3059:4: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Werror=format-security]
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
make: *** [src/dumpstats.o] Error 1

With that option, gcc wants an argument after a string format even when
that string format is a const but not a litteral. It can be anything
invalid, for example an integer when a string is expected, it just
wants something. So feed it with something :-(
2014-05-29 01:07:31 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
c874653bb4 BUILD: don't use type "uint" which is not portable
Dmitry Sivachenko reported that "uint" doesn't build on FreeBSD 10.
On Linux it's defined in sys/types.h and indicated as "old". Just
get rid of the very few occurrences.
2014-05-28 23:05:07 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
ce3f913e48 MINOR: stats: add counters for SSL cache lookups and misses
One important aspect of SSL performance tuning is the cache size,
but there's no metric to know whether it's large enough or not. This
commit introduces two counters, one for the cache lookups and another
one for cache misses. These counters are reported on "show info" on
the stats socket. This way, it suffices to see the cache misses
counter constantly grow to know that a larger cache could possibly
help.
2014-05-28 16:53:04 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
0c9c2720dc MINOR: stats: report SSL key computations per second
It's commonly needed to know how many SSL asymmetric keys are computed
per second on either side (frontend or backend), and to know the SSL
session reuse ratio. Now we compute these values and report them in
"show info".
2014-05-28 12:28:58 +02:00
Sasha Pachev
c600204ddf BUG/MEDIUM: regex: fix risk of buffer overrun in exp_replace()
Currently exp_replace() (which is used in reqrep/reqirep) is
vulnerable to a buffer overrun. I have been able to reproduce it using
the attached configuration file and issuing the following command:

  wget -O - -S -q http://localhost:8000/`perl -e 'print "a"x4000'`/cookie.php

Str was being checked only in in while (str) and it was possible to
read past that when more than one character was being accessed in the
loop.

WT:
   Note that this bug is only marked MEDIUM because configurations
   capable of triggering this bug are very unlikely to exist at all due
   to the fact that most rewrites consist in static string additions
   that largely fit into the reserved area (8kB by default).

   This fix should also be backported to 1.4 and possibly even 1.3 since
   it seems to have been present since 1.1 or so.

Config:
-------

  global
        maxconn         500
        stats socket /tmp/haproxy.sock mode 600

  defaults
        timeout client      1000
        timeout connect      5000
        timeout server      5000
        retries         1
        option redispatch

  listen stats
        bind :8080
        mode http
        stats enable
        stats uri /stats
        stats show-legends

  listen  tcp_1
        bind :8000
        mode            http
        maxconn 400
        balance roundrobin
        reqrep ^([^\ :]*)\ /(.*)/(.*)\.php(.*) \1\ /\3.php?arg=\2\2\2\2\2\2\2\2\2\2\2\2\2\4
        server  srv1 127.0.0.1:9000 check port 9000 inter 1000 fall 1
        server  srv2 127.0.0.1:9001 check port 9001 inter 1000 fall 1
2014-05-27 14:36:06 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
248a60e9bf MINOR: stats: improve the stats web page to support more actions
It is now possible to enable/disable agent and health checks, as well
as to force their status.
2014-05-23 15:42:49 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
81f5d94a0b MAJOR: agent: rework the response processing and support additional actions
We now retrieve a lot of information from a single line of response, which
can be made up of various words delimited by spaces/tabs/commas. We try to
arrange all this and report whatever unusual we detect. The agent now supports :
  - "up", "down", "stopped", "fail" for the operational states
  - "ready", "drain", "maint" for the administrative states
  - any "%" number for the weight
  - an optional reason after a "#" that can be reported on the stats page

The line parser and processor should move to its own function so that
we can reuse the exact same one for http-based agent checks later.
2014-05-23 15:42:49 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
cf2924bc25 MEDIUM: stats: report down caused by agent prior to reporting up
When an agent is enabled and forces a down state, it's important to have
this exact information and to report the agent's status, so let's check
the agent before checking the health check.
2014-05-23 15:42:49 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
9b5aecd5be MEDIUM: cli: add support for enabling/disabling health checks.
"enable health" and "disable health" are introduced to manipulate the
health check subsystem.
2014-05-23 15:42:49 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
29e50f7507 BUG/MINOR: cli: "agent" was missing from the "enable"/"disable" help message
Commit 671b6f0 ("MEDIUM: Add enable and disable agent unix socket commands")
forgot to update the relevant help messages. This was done in 1.5-dev20, no
backport is needed.
2014-05-23 15:42:49 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
23964187ae MINOR: checks: support a neutral check result
Agent will have the ability to return a weight without indicating an
up/down status. Currently this is not possible, so let's add a 5th
result CHK_RES_NEUTRAL for this purpose. It has been mapped to the
unused HCHK_STATUS_CHECKED which already serves as a neutral delimitor
between initiated checks and those returning a result.
2014-05-23 15:42:49 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
12634e1428 MINOR: checks: support specific check reporting for the agent
Indicate "Agent" instead of "Health" in health check reports sent when
"option log-health-checks" is set. Also, ensure that any agent check
status change is correctly reported. Till now we used not to emit logs
when the agent could not be reached.
2014-05-23 15:42:49 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
9638efa2a0 MINOR: stats: report a distinct output for DOWN caused by agent
Till now we only had "DOWN" on the stats page, whether it's the agent
or regular checks which caused this status. Let's differentiate the
two with "DOWN (agent)" so that admins know that the agent is causing
this status.
2014-05-23 15:42:49 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
2a4b70fffd MINOR: cli: introduce a new "set server" command
This command supports "agent", "health", "state" and "weight" to adjust
various server attributes as well as changing server health check statuses
on the fly or setting the drain mode.
2014-05-23 15:42:42 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
ed7df90068 MEDIUM: stats: introduce new actions to simplify admin status management
Instead of enabling/disabling maintenance mode and drain mode separately
using 4 actions, we now offer 3 simplified actions :
  - set state to READY
  - set state to DRAIN
  - set state to MAINT

They have the benefit of reporting the same state as displayed on the page,
and of doing the double-switch atomically eg when switching from drain to
maint.

Note that the old actions are still supported for users running scripts.
2014-05-23 14:29:11 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
fae3a7eacd MINOR: stats: use the admin flags for soft enable/disable/stop/start on the web page
Instead of changing the weight to zero or enforcing maintenance mode, we
now make use of the new MAINT/DRAIN flags which are correctly propagated.
2014-05-23 14:29:11 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
bfc7b7acd8 MAJOR: checks: add support for a new "drain" administrative mode
This patch adds support for a new "drain" mode. So now we have 3 admin
modes for a server :
  - READY
  - DRAIN
  - MAINT

The drain mode disables load balancing but leaves the server up. It can
coexist with maint, except that maint has precedence. It is also inherited
from tracked servers, so just like maint, it's represented with 2 bits.

New functions were designed to set/clear each flag and to propagate the
changes to tracking servers when relevant, and to log the changes. Existing
functions srv_set_adm_maint() and srv_set_adm_ready() were replaced to make
use of the new functions.

Currently the drain mode is not yet used, however the whole logic was tested
with all combinations of set/clear of both flags in various orders to catch
all corner cases.
2014-05-23 14:29:11 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
9943d3117e MINOR: server: make use of srv_is_usable() instead of checking eweight
srv_is_usable() is broader than srv_is_usable() as it not only considers
the weight but the server's state as well. Future changes will allow a
server to be in drain mode with a non-zero weight, so we should migrate
to use that function instead.
2014-05-23 14:29:11 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
f4e38b36b8 MEDIUM: stats: report a server's own state instead of the tracked one's
Now that servers have their own states, let's report this one instead of
following the tracked server chain and reporting the tracked server's.
However the tracked server is still used to report x/y when a server is
going up or down. When the agent reports a down state, this one is still
enforced.
2014-05-23 14:29:11 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
db58b79ccd MEDIUM: checks: simplify stopping mode notification using srv_set_stopping()
Function check_set_server_drain() used to set a server into stopping state.
Now it first checks if all configured checks are UP, and if the possibly
tracked servers is not stopped, and only calls set_srv_stopping() after
that. That also simplified the conditions to call the function, and its
logic. The function was also renamed check_notify_stopping() to better
report this change.
2014-05-23 14:29:11 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
3e04838b8a MEDIUM: checks: simplify success notification using srv_set_running()
Function check_set_server_up() used to set a server up. Now it first
checks if all configured checks are UP, and if all tracked servers are
UP, and only calls set_srv_running() after that. That also simplified
the conditions to call the function, and its logic. The function was
also renamed check_notify_success() to better report this change.
2014-05-23 14:29:11 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
4eec547f32 MEDIUM: checks: simplify failure notification using srv_set_stopped()
Function check_set_server_down() used to set a server down. Now it first
checks if the health check's result differs from the server's state, and
only calls srv_set_stopped() if the check reports a failure while the
server is not down. Thanks to this, the conditions that were present
around its call could be removed. The function was also renamed
check_notify_failure() to better report this change.
2014-05-23 14:29:11 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
8eb7784634 MINOR: server: implement srv_set_stopping()
This function was taken from check_set_server_drain(). It does not
consider health checks at all and only sets a server to stopping
provided it's not in maintenance and is not currently stopped. The
resulting state will be STOPPING. The state change is propagated
to tracked servers.

For now the function is not used, but the goal is to split health
checks status from server status and to be able to change a server's
state regardless of health checks statuses.
2014-05-23 14:29:11 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
dbd5e78f5b MINOR: server: implement srv_set_running()
This function was taken from check_set_server_up(). It does not consider
health checks at all and only sets a server up provided it's not in
maintenance. The resulting state may be either RUNNING or STARTING
depending on the presence of a slowstart or not. The state change is
propagated to tracked servers.

For now the function is not used, but the goal is to split health
checks status from server status and to be able to change a server's
state regardless of health checks statuses.
2014-05-23 14:29:11 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
e7d1ef16bf MINOR: server: implement srv_set_stopped()
This function was extracted from check_set_server_down(). In only
manipulates the server state and does not consider the health checks
at all, nor does it modify their status. It takes a reason message to
report in logs, however it passes NULL when recursing through the
trackers chain.

For now the function is not used, but the goal is to split health
checks status from server status and to be able to change a server's
state regardless of health checks statuses.
2014-05-23 14:29:11 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
a150cf1a44 MINOR: checks: simplify health check reporting functions
check_report_srv_status() was removed in favor of check_reason_string()
combined with srv_report_status(). This way we have one function which
is dedicated to check decoding, and another one dedicated to server
status.
2014-05-23 14:29:11 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
bda92271e6 MINOR: server: make the status reporting function support a reason
srv_adm_append_status() was renamed srv_append_status() since it's no
more dedicated to maintenance mode. It now supports a reason which if
not null is appended to the output string.
2014-05-23 14:29:11 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
7b1d47ce1b MAJOR: checks: move health checks changes to set_server_check_status()
We don't want to manipulate check's statuses anymore in functions
which modify the server's state. So since any check is forced to
call set_server_check_status() exactly once to report the result
of the check, it's the best place to update the check's health.
2014-05-23 14:29:11 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
af54958d72 MEDIUM: checks: simplify server up/down/nolb transitions
We don't have to handle the maintenance transition here anymore so we
can simplify the functions and conditions. This also means that we don't
need the disable/enable functions but only a function to switch to each
new state.

It's worth mentionning that at this stage there are still confusions
between the server state and the checks states. For example, the health
check's state is adjusted from tracked servers changing state, while it
should not be.
2014-05-23 14:29:11 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
ddd329c059 CLEANUP: checks: rename the server_status_printf function
This function is poorly named since it's now used exclusively with checks
and cannot be moved to server.c. Call it check_report_srv_status() instead.
2014-05-23 14:29:11 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
3209123fe7 MEDIUM: server: allow multi-level server tracking
Now that it is possible to know whether a server is in forced maintenance
or inherits its maintenance status from another one, it is possible to
allow server tracking at more than one level. We still provide a loop
detection however.

Note that for the stats it's a bit trickier since we have to report the
check state which corresponds to the state of the server at the end of
the chain.
2014-05-23 14:29:11 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
a0066ddbda MEDIUM: server: properly support and propagate the maintenance status
This change now involves a new flag SRV_ADMF_IMAINT to note that the
maintenance status of a server is inherited from another server. Thus,
we know at each server level in the chain if it's running, in forced
maintenance or in a maintenance status because it tracks another server,
or even in both states.

Disabling a server propagates this flag down to other servers. Enabling
a server flushes the flag down. A server becomes up again once both of
its flags are cleared.

Two new functions "srv_adm_set_maint()" and "srv_adm_set_ready()" are used to
manipulate this maintenance status. They're used by the CLI and the stats
page.

Now the stats page always says "MAINT" instead of "MAINT(via)" and it's
only the chk/down field which reports "via x/y" when the status is
inherited from another server, but it doesn't say it when a server was
forced into maintenance. The CSV output indicates "MAINT (via x/y)"
instead of only "MAINT(via)". This is the most accurate representation.

One important thing is that now entering/leaving maintenance for a
tracking server correctly follows the state of the tracked server.
2014-05-22 11:27:00 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
4aac7db940 REORG: checks: put the functions in the appropriate files !
Checks.c has become a total mess. A number of proxy or server maintenance
and queue management functions were put there probably because they were
used there, but that makes the code untouchable. And that's without saying
that their names does not always relate to what they really do!

So let's do a first pass by moving these ones :
  - set_backend_down()       => backend.c
  - redistribute_pending()   => queue.c:pendconn_redistribute()
  - check_for_pending()      => queue.c:pendconn_grab_from_px()
  - shutdown_sessions        => server.c:srv_shutdown_sessions()
  - shutdown_backup_sessions => server.c:srv_shutdown_backup_sessions()

All of them were moved at once.
2014-05-22 11:27:00 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
892337c8e1 MAJOR: server: use states instead of flags to store the server state
Servers used to have 3 flags to store a state, now they have 4 states
instead. This avoids lots of confusion for the 4 remaining undefined
states.

The encoding from the previous to the new states can be represented
this way :

  SRV_STF_RUNNING
   |  SRV_STF_GOINGDOWN
   |   |  SRV_STF_WARMINGUP
   |   |   |
   0   x   x     SRV_ST_STOPPED
   1   0   0     SRV_ST_RUNNING
   1   0   1     SRV_ST_STARTING
   1   1   x     SRV_ST_STOPPING

Note that the case where all bits were set used to exist and was randomly
dealt with. For example, the task was not stopped, the throttle value was
still updated and reported in the stats and in the http_server_state header.
It was the same if the server was stopped by the agent or for maintenance.

It's worth noting that the internal function names are still quite confusing.
2014-05-22 11:27:00 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
2012521d7b REORG/MEDIUM: server: move the maintenance bits out of the server state
Now we introduce srv->admin and srv->prev_admin which are bitfields
containing one bit per source of administrative status (maintenance only
for now). For the sake of backwards compatibility we implement a single
source (ADMF_FMAINT) but the code already checks any source (ADMF_MAINT)
where the STF_MAINTAIN bit was previously checked. This will later allow
us to add ADMF_IMAINT for maintenance mode inherited from tracked servers.

Along doing these changes, it appeared that some places will need to be
revisited when implementing the inherited bit, this concerns all those
modifying the ADMF_FMAINT bit (enable/disable actions on the CLI or stats
page), and the checks to report "via" on the stats page. But currently
the code is harmless.
2014-05-22 11:27:00 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
c93cd16b6c REORG/MEDIUM: server: split server state and flags in two different variables
Till now, the server's state and flags were all saved as a single bit
field. It causes some difficulties because we'd like to have an enum
for the state and separate flags.

This commit starts by splitting them in two distinct fields. The first
one is srv->state (with its counter-part srv->prev_state) which are now
enums, but which still contain bits (SRV_STF_*).

The flags now lie in their own field (srv->flags).

The function srv_is_usable() was updated to use the enum as input, since
it already used to deal only with the state.

Note that currently, the maintenance mode is still in the state for
simplicity, but it must move as well.
2014-05-22 11:27:00 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
fac5b5956b MEDIUM: proxy: make timeout parser a bit stricter
Twice in a week I found people were surprized by a "conditional timeout" not
being respected, because they add "if <cond>" after a timeout, and since
they don't see any error nor read the doc, the expect it to work. Let's
make the timeout parser reject extra arguments to avoid these situations.
2014-05-22 08:26:41 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
efe282260e BUG/MINOR: stats: tracking servers may incorrectly report an inherited DRAIN status
The DRAIN status is not inherited between tracked servers, so the stats
page must only use the reported server's status and not the tracked
server's status, otherwise it misleadingly indicates a DRAIN state when
a server tracks a draining server, while this is wrong.
2014-05-21 17:13:13 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
0943757a21 BUG/MEDIUM: session: don't clear CF_READ_NOEXP if analysers are not called
As more or less suspected, commit b1982e2 ("BUG/MEDIUM: http/session:
disable client-side expiration only after body") was hazardous. It
introduced a regression causing client side timeout to expire during
connection retries if it's lower than the time needed to cover the
amount of retries, so clients get a 408 when the connection to the
server fails to establish fast enough.

The reason is that the CF_READ_NOEXP flag is set after the MSG_DONE state
is reached, which protects the timeout from being re-armed, then during
the retries, process_session() clears the flag without calling the analyser
(since there's no activity for it), so the timeouts are rearmed.

Ideally, these one-shot flags should be per-analyser, and the analyser
which sets them would be responsible for clearing them, or they would
automatically be cleared when switching to another analyser. Unfortunately
this is not really possible currently.

What can be done however is to only clear them in the following situations :
  - we're going to call analysers
  - analysers have all been unsubscribed

This method seems reliable enough and approaches the ideal case well enough.

No backport is needed, this bug was introduced in 1.5-dev25.
2014-05-21 16:58:17 +02:00
Conrad Hoffmann
041751c13a BUG/MEDIUM: polling: fix possible CPU hogging of worker processes after receiving SIGUSR1.
When run in daemon mode (i.e. with at least one forked process) and using
the epoll poller, sending USR1 (graceful shutdown) to the worker processes
can cause some workers to start running at 100% CPU. Precondition is having
an established HTTP keep-alive connection when the signal is received.

The cloned (during fork) listening sockets do not get closed in the parent
process, thus they do not get removed from the epoll set automatically
(see man 7 epoll). This can lead to the process receiving epoll events
that it doesn't feel responsible for, resulting in an endless loop around
epoll_wait() delivering these events.

The solution is to explicitly remove these file descriptors from the epoll
set. To not degrade performance, care was taken to only do this when
neccessary, i.e. when the file descriptor was cloned during fork.

Signed-off-by: Conrad Hoffmann <conrad@soundcloud.com>
[wt: a backport to 1.4 could be studied though chances to catch the bug are low]
2014-05-20 14:57:36 +02:00
Remi Gacogne
af5c3da89e MINOR: ssl: SSL_CTX_set_options() and SSL_CTX_set_mode() take a long, not an int
This is a minor fix, but the SSL_CTX_set_options() and
SSL_CTX_set_mode() functions take a long, not an int parameter. As
SSL_OP_ALL is now (since OpenSSL 1.0.0) defined as 0x80000BFFL, I think
it is worth fixing.
2014-05-19 11:20:23 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
63af98d0dd BUG/MAJOR: config: don't free valid regex memory
Thomas Heil reported that previous commit 07fcaaa ("MINOR: fix a few
memory usage errors") make haproxy crash when req* rules are used. As
diagnosed by Cyril Bonté, this commit introduced a regression which
makes haproxy free the memory areas allocated for regex even when
they're going to be used, resulting in the crashes.

This patch does three things :
  - undo the free() on the valid path
  - add regfree() on the error path but only when regcomp() succeeds
  - rename err_code to ret_code to avoid confusing the valid return
    path with an error path.
2014-05-18 08:11:41 +02:00
Dirkjan Bussink
07fcaaa4cd MINOR: fix a few memory usage errors
These are either use after free errors or small leaks where memory
is not free'd after some error state is detected.
2014-05-15 08:06:57 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
e21f84903e BUG/MINOR: stats: do not report "100%" in the thottle column when server is draining
A condition was missing and we used to have "throttle 100%" even when
the server was draining connections, which is misleading but harmless.
2014-05-14 00:09:59 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
87eb1d6994 MINOR: server: create srv_was_usable() from srv_is_usable() and use a pointer
We used to call srv_is_usable() with either the current state and weights
or the previous ones. This causes trouble for future changes, so let's first
split it in two variants :
  - srv_is_usable(srv) considers the current status
  - srv_was_usable(srv) considers the previous status
2014-05-13 22:34:55 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
c5150dafd8 MINOR: server: use functions to detect state changes and to update them
Detecting that a server's status has changed is a bit messy, as well
as it is to commit the status changes. We'll have to add new conditions
soon and we'd better avoid to multiply the number of touched locations
with the high risk of forgetting them.

This commit introduces :
  - srv_lb_status_changed() to report if the status changed from the
    previously committed one ;
  - svr_lb_commit_status() to commit the current status

The function is now used by all load-balancing algorithms.
2014-05-13 22:18:22 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
02615f9b16 MINOR: server: remove the SRV_DRAIN flag which can always be deduced
This flag is only a copy of (srv->uweight == 0), so better get rid of
it to reduce some of the confusion that remains in the code, and use
a simple function to return this state based on this weight instead.
2014-05-13 22:18:13 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
bef1b32c4e MINOR: checks: simplify and improve reporting of state changes when using log-health-checks
Function set_server_check_status() is very weird. It is called at the
end of a check to update the server's state before the new state is even
calculated, and possibly to log status changes, only if the proxy has
"option log-health-checks" set.

In order to do so, it employs an exhaustive list of the combinations
which can lead to a state change, while in practice almost all of
them may simply be deduced from the change of check status. Better,
some changes of check status are currently not detected while they
can be very valuable (eg: changes between L4/L6/TOUT/HTTP 500 for
example).

The doc was updated to reflect this.

Also, a minor change was made to consider s->uweight and not s->eweight
as meaning "DRAIN" since eweight can be null without the DRAIN mode (eg:
throttle, NOLB, ...).
2014-05-13 22:01:28 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
d03fdf41ec MINOR: stats: improve alignment of color codes to save one line of header
Having both "active or backup DOWN" and "not checked" on the left side of
the color caption inflates the whole header block for no reason. Simply
move them both on the same line and reduce the header height.
2014-05-13 22:01:21 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
ec6b012bf4 BUG/MINOR: checks: tcp-check must not stop on '\0' for binary checks
Abuse of copy-paste has made "tcp-check expect binary" to consider a
buffer starting with \0 as empty! Thanks to Lukas Benes for reporting
this problem and confirming the fix.

This is 1.5-only, no backport is needed.
2014-05-13 18:02:04 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
4e5ed29668 BUG/MEDIUM: config: a stats-less config crashes in 1.5-dev25
John-Paul Bader reported a stupid regression in 1.5-dev25, we
forget to check that global.stats_fe is initialized before visiting
its sockets, resulting in a crash.

No backport is needed.
2014-05-13 13:53:27 +02:00
Thierry FOURNIER
9fefbd5926 MINOR: acl: set "str" as default match for strings
It appears than many people considers that the default match for a fetch
returning string is "exact match string" aka "str". This patch set this
match as default for strings.
2014-05-12 15:19:15 +02:00
Cyril Bonté
c7fa7db7ce OPTIM: stats: avoid the calculation of a useless link on tracking servers in maintenance
Commit f465994198 removed the "via" link when a tracking server is in maintenance, but
still calculated an empty link that no one can use. We can safely remove it.
2014-05-12 01:02:46 +02:00
Cyril Bonté
d5de76a25b BUG/MINOR: stats: fix a typo on a closing tag for a server tracking another one
The "via" column includes a link to the tracked server but instead of closing
the link with a </a> tag, a new tag is opened.

This typo should also be backported to 1.4
2014-05-12 01:02:45 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
2039bba41b MEDIUM: acl: strenghten the option parser to report invalid options
Whatever ACL option beginning with a '-' is considered as a pattern
if it does not match a known option. This is a big problem because
typos are silently ignored, such as "-" or "-mi".

Better clearly check the complete option name and report a parsing
error if the option is unknown.
2014-05-11 09:43:46 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
05cdd9655d MEDIUM: session: implement half-closed timeouts (client-fin and server-fin)
Long-lived sessions are often subject to half-closed sessions resulting in
a lot of sessions appearing in FIN_WAIT state in the system tables, and no
way for haproxy to get rid of them. This typically happens because clients
suddenly disconnect without sending any packet (eg: FIN or RST was lost in
the path), and while the server detects this using an applicative heart
beat, haproxy does not close the connection.

This patch adds two new timeouts : "timeout client-fin" and
"timeout server-fin". The former allows one to override the client-facing
timeout when a FIN has been received or sent. The latter does the same for
server-facing connections, which is less useful.
2014-05-10 15:14:05 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
7bb21532f4 MEDIUM: unix: avoid a double connect probe when no data are sent
Plain "tcp" health checks sent to a unix socket cause two connect()
calls to be made, one to connect, and a second one to verify that the
connection properly established. But with unix sockets, we get
immediate notification of success, so we can avoid this second
attempt. However we need to ensure that we'll visit the connection
handler even if there's no remaining handshake pending, so for this
we claim we have some data to send in order to enable polling for
writes if there's no more handshake.
2014-05-10 09:48:28 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
b1dd9bf308 MEDIUM: pattern: use ebtree's longest match to index/lookup string beginning
Being able to map prefixes to values is already used for IPv4/IPv6
but was not yet used with strings. It can be very convenient to map
directories to server farms but large lists may be slow.

By using ebmb_insert_prefix() and ebmb_lookup_longest(), we can
insert strings with their own length as a prefix, and lookup
candidate strings and ensure that the longest matching one will
be returned, which is the longest string matching the entry.
2014-05-10 08:53:48 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
ccfccefb80 MEDIUM: unix: implement support for Linux abstract namespace sockets
These sockets are the same as Unix sockets except that there's no need
for any filesystem access. The address may be whatever string both sides
agree upon. This can be really convenient for inter-process communications
as well as for chaining backends to frontends.

These addresses are forced by prepending their address with "abns@" for
"abstract namespace".
2014-05-10 01:53:58 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
5cf0b52d29 MEDIUM: checks: only complain about the missing port when the check uses TCP
For UNIX socket addresses, we don't need any port, so let's disable the
check under this condition.
2014-05-10 01:26:38 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
47f48c4247 MEDIUM: unix: add preliminary support for connecting to servers over UNIX sockets
We've had everything in place for this for a while now, we just missed
the connect function for UNIX sockets. Note that in order to connect to
a UNIX socket inside a chroot, the path will have to be relative to the
chroot.

UNIX sockets connect about twice as fast as TCP sockets (or consume
about half of the CPU at the same rate). This is interesting for
internal communications between SSL processes and HTTP processes
for example, or simply to avoid allocating source ports on the
loopback.

The tcp_connect_probe() function is still used to probe a dataless
connection, but it is compatible so that's not an issue for now.

Health checks are not yet fully supported since they require a port.
2014-05-10 01:26:38 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
9cf8d3f46b MINOR: protocols: use is_inet_addr() when only INET addresses are desired
We used to have is_addr() in place to validate sometimes the existence
of an address, sometimes a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address. Replace them
carefully so that is_inet_addr() is used wherever we can only use an
IPv4/IPv6 address.
2014-05-10 01:26:37 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
640556c692 BUG/MINOR: checks: correctly configure the address family and protocol
Currently, mixing an IPv4 and an IPv6 address in checks happens to
work by pure luck because the two protocols use the same functions
at the socket level and both use IPPROTO_TCP. However, they're
definitely wrong as the protocol for the check address is retrieved
from the server's address.

Now the protocol assigned to the connection is the same as the one
the address in use belongs to (eg: the server's address or the
explicit check address).
2014-05-10 01:26:37 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
28e9d06201 BUG/MINOR: backend: only match IPv4 addresses with RDP cookies
The RDP cookie extractor compares the 32-bit address from the request
to the address of each server in the farm without first checking that
the server's address is IPv4. This is a leftover from the IPv4 to IPv6
conversion. It's harmless as it's unlikely that IPv4 and IPv6 servers
will be mixed in an RDP farm, but better fix it.

This patch does not need to be backported.
2014-05-10 01:26:37 +02:00
Willy Tarreau
acf3bf94d0 CLEANUP: config: set the maxaccept value for peers listeners earlier
Since we introduced bind_conf in peers, we can set maxaccept in a cleaner
way at the proper time, let's do this to make the code more readable.
2014-05-09 22:12:24 +02:00