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DOC: management: rework the Master CLI section
Rework the master CLI section the same way the "Unix Socket commands" section is made, ordering the available keywords in the section.
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@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ Summary
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9.2. Typed output format
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9.3. Unix Socket commands
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9.4. Master CLI
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9.4.1. Master CLI commands
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10. Tricks for easier configuration management
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11. Well-known traps to avoid
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12. Debugging and performance issues
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@ -3623,87 +3624,93 @@ Example:
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# haproxy -Ws -S /tmp/master-socket,uid,1000,gid,1000,mode,600 -f test1.cfg
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# haproxy -W -S /tmp/master-socket,level,user -f test1.cfg
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The master CLI introduces a 'show proc' command to surpervise the
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processes:
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Example:
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9.4.1 Master CLI commands
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--------------------------
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$ echo 'show proc' | socat /var/run/haproxy-master.sock -
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#<PID> <type> <reloads> <uptime> <version>
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1162 master 5 [failed: 0] 0d00h02m07s 2.5-dev13
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# workers
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1271 worker 1 0d00h00m00s 2.5-dev13
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# old workers
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1233 worker 3 0d00h00m43s 2.0-dev3-6019f6-289
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# programs
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1244 foo 0 0d00h00m00s -
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1255 bar 0 0d00h00m00s -
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@<[!]pid>
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The master CLI uses a special prefix notation to access the multiple
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processes. This notation is easily identifiable as it begins by a @.
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A @ prefix can be followed by a relative process number or by an exclamation
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point and a PID. (e.g. @1 or @!1271). A @ alone could be use to specify the
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master. Leaving processes are only accessible with the PID as relative process
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number are only usable with the current processes.
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In this example, the master has been reloaded 5 times but one of the old
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worker is still running and survived 3 reloads. You could access the CLI of
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this worker to understand what's going on.
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Examples:
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When the prompt is enabled (via the "prompt" command), the context the CLI is
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working on is displayed in the prompt. The master is identified by the "master"
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string, and other processes are identified with their PID. In case the last
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reload failed, the master prompt will be changed to "master[ReloadFailed]>" so
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that it becomes visible that the process is still running on the previous
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configuration and that the new configuration is not operational.
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$ socat /var/run/haproxy-master.sock readline
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prompt
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master> @1 show info; @2 show info
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[...]
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Process_num: 1
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Pid: 1271
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[...]
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Process_num: 2
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Pid: 1272
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[...]
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master>
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The master CLI uses a special prefix notation to access the multiple
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processes. This notation is easily identifiable as it begins by a @.
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$ echo '@!1271 show info; @!1272 show info' | socat /var/run/haproxy-master.sock -
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[...]
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A @ prefix can be followed by a relative process number or by an exclamation
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point and a PID. (e.g. @1 or @!1271). A @ alone could be use to specify the
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master. Leaving processes are only accessible with the PID as relative process
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number are only usable with the current processes.
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A prefix could be use as a command, which will send every next commands to
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the specified process.
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Examples:
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Examples:
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$ socat /var/run/haproxy-master.sock readline
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prompt
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master> @1 show info; @2 show info
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[...]
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Process_num: 1
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Pid: 1271
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[...]
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Process_num: 2
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Pid: 1272
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[...]
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master>
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$ socat /var/run/haproxy-master.sock readline
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prompt
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master> @1
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1271> show info
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[...]
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1271> show stat
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[...]
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1271> @
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master>
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$ echo '@!1271 show info; @!1272 show info' | socat /var/run/haproxy-master.sock -
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[...]
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$ echo '@1; show info; show stat; @2; show info; show stat' | socat /var/run/haproxy-master.sock -
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[...]
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A prefix could be use as a command, which will send every next commands to
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the specified process.
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prompt
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When the prompt is enabled (via the "prompt" command), the context the CLI is
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working on is displayed in the prompt. The master is identified by the "master"
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string, and other processes are identified with their PID. In case the last
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reload failed, the master prompt will be changed to "master[ReloadFailed]>" so
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that it becomes visible that the process is still running on the previous
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configuration and that the new configuration is not operational.
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Examples:
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reload
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You can also reload the HAProxy master process with the "reload" command which
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does the same as a `kill -USR2` on the master process, provided that the user
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has at least "operator" or "admin" privileges.
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$ socat /var/run/haproxy-master.sock readline
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prompt
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master> @1
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1271> show info
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[...]
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1271> show stat
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[...]
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1271> @
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master>
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Example:
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$ echo '@1; show info; show stat; @2; show info; show stat' | socat /var/run/haproxy-master.sock -
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[...]
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$ echo "reload" | socat /var/run/haproxy-master.sock stdin
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You can also reload the HAProxy master process with the "reload" command which
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does the same as a `kill -USR2` on the master process, provided that the user
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has at least "operator" or "admin" privileges.
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Note that a reload will close the connection to the master CLI.
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Example:
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show proc
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The master CLI introduces a 'show proc' command to surpervise the
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processe.
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$ echo "reload" | socat /var/run/haproxy-master.sock stdin
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Example:
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Note that a reload will close the connection to the master CLI.
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$ echo 'show proc' | socat /var/run/haproxy-master.sock -
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#<PID> <type> <reloads> <uptime> <version>
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1162 master 5 [failed: 0] 0d00h02m07s 2.5-dev13
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# workers
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1271 worker 1 0d00h00m00s 2.5-dev13
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# old workers
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1233 worker 3 0d00h00m43s 2.0-dev3-6019f6-289
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# programs
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1244 foo 0 0d00h00m00s -
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1255 bar 0 0d00h00m00s -
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In this example, the master has been reloaded 5 times but one of the old
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worker is still running and survived 3 reloads. You could access the CLI of
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this worker to understand what's going on.
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10. Tricks for easier configuration management
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----------------------------------------------
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