Mark the initial copy of CoreOS as 'successful' and with a non-zero
priority. Required to boot with a stricter interpretation of the
partition selection scheme which ignores partitions that have a priority
of zero. The new grub implementation follows this rule and is what the
original ChromeOS spec used too.
For the sake of completeness if multiple partitions are configured in
the json file with this feature they will be prioritized in disk-order.
The VHD format actually uses 2MB blocks internally so the 1MB alignment
used in e77e4e54 wasn't sufficent to prevent other tools from further
adjusting the image size to align it. Additionally a 1MB alignment may
be triggering a bug in OpenStack or XenServer disk resizing that renders
that partial block at the end of the old image size unmapped/unavailabe.
The new disk size alignment left too much extra space at the end of the
disk which would lead to pointless resizing on first boot. Fill in the
extra space so that no more than 1MB is left unused.
The VHD disk format internally includes CHS addressing and qemu-img
respectfully aligns disk images to the common 16 heads 63 sectors
geometry when possible. This is unfortunate since images uploaded to
Azure must also be aligned to 1MB we normally do.
Since qemu-img doesn't have a way to handle this well right now adjust
our existing alignment logic to create disk images aligned to both.
The new grub install script must be called after the image is unmounted
and the old bootloaders script doesn't need to touch grub at all. For
now we will continue to use the existing syslinux configs but
interpreted by grub. Beyond the grub menu flashing by during boot
everything should still be functionally equivalent.
Unlike SYSLINUX, GRUB2 does not recommend embedding itself in a FAT
filesystem. Instead GRUB2 prefers embedding in the space between the MBR
and first partition or using a dedicated partition that is safe from
tampering by fs utilities. In our case the space after the MBR is where
the GPT lives so we need to use the extra partition scheme instead.
The 64MB "BOOT-B" partition has never been used so we can replace it
with a 2MB partition which is more than enough for GRUB.
We have long since stopped installing anything to the /boot directory of
the root filesystem. Mount the ESP partition to /boot for consistancy
with the discoverable partition spec.
btrfs isn't designed for small volumes and can run out of space sooner
than one would expect in our current setup, particularly with docker.
To try to improve the situation always create the filesystem initially
as 2GB instead of 512MB using the default settings: metadata is
duplicated, data is single, not mixed. The mixed setting may have been
partly why our performance can be so poor. For the default vm layout
use 6GB instead of 3GB, about what we use for EC2.
This image type is the same as the developer image except that it is a
single root filesystem and is bootable via systemd-nspawn. This may
become obsolete eventually when it becomes possible to boot the normal
disk images under nspawn but it is useful for testing until then.
The partition type is defined by the Discoverable Partitions Spec.
http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/DiscoverablePartitionsSpec/
