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README.md: Document how to update packages
The best practice established in this repository is to reset the package folder and import a new version from upstream without modifications. In a separate commit the downstream changes are applied. This makes it clear which downstream changes need to be ported when updating to a newer version in the future. Unfortunately this is not always done which causes confusion and more work. As first step document the process before we later look into more automation.
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@ -30,3 +30,28 @@ that belong in the OEM partition. Any RDEPENDS from these packages should
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be copied to the RDEPENDS in `board-packages` to ensure they are built.
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`coreos-base/coreos-oem-*` are metapackages for OEM specific ACIs.
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# Updating
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To update follow the following steps:
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* Remove or rename the whole folder of the package to prepare the import from
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upstream Gentoo, not only resetting the ebuild file but also any additional
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files like patches or downstream additions under `files`.
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* Run `~/trunk/src/scripts/update_ebuilds --portage_stable . CATEGORY/PACKAGE`
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in the `coreos-overlay` folder to import a new version from upstream Gentoo.
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Drop the ebuild files that you don't plan to use.
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* Commit the changes with a message like `CATEGORY/PACKAGE: Sync from Gentoo`,
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and mention the the commit ID in the body (`git show update_ebuilds/master`).
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* Now find all downstream patches for the package by running
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`git log CATEGORY/PACKAGE`. If everybody followed the process of resetting
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before importing an upstream update, you only have to look for the commits
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after the last update and port them to the new version. Otherwise you have
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to compare the files manually to their upstream versions from older
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[portage](https://github.com/gentoo/portage/) revisions.
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* You can combine all old and new downstream patches into a single new commit
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with the message `CATEGORY/PACKAGE: Apply Flatcar patches` to keep the number of
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commits to port low, or have separate commits. Make sure that you explain
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the changes and carry the explanations from old commits over, either in the
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commit message, through comments in the ebuild file, or through a `README.md`
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in the folder.
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