Changes to install_packages.sh so that we can master an image without

running maintainer scripts.

This is a work-in-progress. If you build_image like:

EXPERIMENTAL_NO_DEBOOTSTRAP=1 ./build_image.sh

it will skip debootstrap and install the base required packages
without running maintainer scripts. This is about 68 packages that
have lots of interleaved dependencies so it is nasty to trim down.

If you build like:

EXPERIMENTAL_NO_MAINTAINER_SCRIPTS=1 ./build_image.sh

it will install all packages skipping maintainer scripts.

Using these we can try and get things in a state where we can
create an image built of cross-compiled packages.

This is obviously not finished but in this case I prefer to commit
early so others can poke at it.

Review URL: http://codereview.chromium.org/527015

customize_rootfs.sh

@@ -245,6 +245,9 @@ sudo ln -s /var/tmp "${ROOT_FS_DIR}/var/lib/DeviceKit-disks"
 # Remove pam-mount's default entry in common-auth and common-session
 sudo sed -i 's/^\(.*pam_mount.so.*\)/#\1/g' "${ROOT_FS_DIR}"/etc/pam.d/common-*
 
+# A nice fake hostname to keep things happy.
+echo "localhost" | sudo dd of="${ROOT_FS_DIR}/etc/hostname"
+
 # Clear the network settings.  This must be done last, since it prevents
 # any subsequent steps from accessing the network.
 cat <<EOF | sudo dd of="${ROOT_FS_DIR}/etc/network/interfaces"

dpkg_no_scripts.sh

@@ -26,12 +26,17 @@ DEFINE_string status_fd "" \
   "The file descriptor to report status on; ignored."
 DEFINE_boolean unpack $FLAGS_FALSE "Is the action 'unpack'?"
 DEFINE_boolean configure $FLAGS_FALSE "Is the action 'configure'?"
+DEFINE_boolean remove $FLAGS_FALSE "Is the action 'remove'?"
 DEFINE_boolean auto_deconfigure $FLAGS_FALSE "Ignored"
+DEFINE_boolean force_depends $FLAGS_FALSE "Ignored"
+DEFINE_boolean force_remove_essential $FLAGS_FALSE "Ignored"
 
 # Fix up the command line and parse with shflags.
 FIXED_FLAGS="$@"
 FIXED_FLAGS=${FIXED_FLAGS/status-fd/status_fd}
 FIXED_FLAGS=${FIXED_FLAGS/auto-deconfigure/auto_deconfigure}
+FIXED_FLAGS=${FIXED_FLAGS/force-depends/force_depends}
+FIXED_FLAGS=${FIXED_FLAGS/force-remove-essential/force_remove_essential}
 FLAGS $FIXED_FLAGS || exit 1
 eval set -- "${FLAGS_ARGV}"
 
@@ -42,6 +47,11 @@ if [ $FLAGS_configure -eq $FLAGS_TRUE ]; then
   # We ignore configure requests.
   exit 0
 fi
+if [ $FLAGS_remove -eq $FLAGS_TRUE ]; then
+  # We log but ignore remove requests.
+  echo "dpkg_no_scripts, remove: $@"
+  exit 0
+fi
 if [ $FLAGS_unpack -ne $FLAGS_TRUE ]; then
   # Ignore unknown command line.
   echo "Unexpected command line: $@"
@@ -72,6 +82,7 @@ for p in "$@"; do
     for f in $FILES; do
       cp "${TMPDIR}/$f" "${DPKG_INFO}/$PACKAGE.$f"
     done
+    touch "${DPKG_INFO}/$PACKAGE.list"
 
     # Mark the package as installed successfully.
     echo "Status: install ok installed" >> "$DPKG_STATUS"

install_packages.sh

@@ -104,6 +104,10 @@ APT_CACHE_DIR="${OUTPUT_DIR}/tmp/cache/"
 mkdir -p "${APT_CACHE_DIR}/archives/partial"
 
 # Create the apt configuration file. See "man apt.conf"
+NO_MAINTAINER_SCRIPTS=""
+if [ -n "$EXPERIMENTAL_NO_MAINTAINER_SCRIPTS" ]; then
+  NO_MAINTAINER_SCRIPTS="Bin { dpkg \"${SCRIPTS_DIR}/dpkg_no_scripts.sh\"; };"
+fi
 APT_PARTS="${OUTPUT_DIR}/apt.conf.d"
 mkdir -p "$APT_PARTS"  # An empty apt.conf.d to avoid other configs.
 export APT_CONFIG="${OUTPUT_DIR}/apt.conf"
@@ -119,6 +123,7 @@ APT
 };
 Dir
 {
+  $NO_MAINTAINER_SCRIPTS
   Cache "$APT_CACHE_DIR";
   Cache {
     archives "${APT_CACHE_DIR}/archives";
@@ -150,9 +155,72 @@ then
     "/usr/share/debootstrap/scripts/$FLAGS_suite"
 fi
 
-# Bootstrap the base debian file system
+if [ -z "$EXPERIMENTAL_NO_DEBOOTSTRAP" -a \
-# TODO: Switch to --variant=minbase
+     -z "$EXPERIMENTAL_NO_MAINTAINER_SCRIPTS" ]; then
-sudo debootstrap --arch=i386 $FLAGS_suite "$ROOT_FS_DIR" "${FLAGS_server}"
+  # Use debootstrap, which runs maintainer scripts.
+  sudo debootstrap --arch=i386 $FLAGS_suite "$ROOT_FS_DIR" "${FLAGS_server}"
+else
+  # A hack-in-progress that does our own debootstrap equivalent and skips
+  # maintainer scripts.
+
+  # TODO: Replace with a pointer to lool's repo or maybe apt-get --download-only?
+  REPO="${GCLIENT_ROOT}/repo/var/cache/make_local_repo"
+
+  # The set of required packages before apt can take over.
+  # TODO: Trim this as much as possible. It is *very* picky, so be careful.
+  PACKAGES="base-files base-passwd bash bsdutils coreutils dash debconf debconf-i18n debianutils diff dpkg e2fslibs e2fsprogs findutils gcc-4.4-base grep gzip hostname initscripts insserv libacl1 libattr1 libblkid1 libc-bin libc6 libcomerr2 libdb4.7 libdbus-1-3 libgcc1 liblocale-gettext-perl libncurses5 libpam-modules libpam-runtime libpam0g libselinux1 libsepol1 libslang2 libss2 libssl0.9.8 libstdc++6 libtext-charwidth-perl libtext-iconv-perl libtext-wrapi18n-perl libudev0 libuuid1 locales login lsb-base lzma makedev mawk mount mountall ncurses-base ncurses-bin passwd perl-base procps python-minimal python2.6-minimal sed sysv-rc sysvinit-utils tar tzdata upstart util-linux zlib1g apt"
+
+  # Prep the rootfs to work with dpgk and apt
+  sudo mkdir -p "${ROOT_FS_DIR}/var/lib/dpkg/info"
+  sudo touch "${ROOT_FS_DIR}/var/lib/dpkg/available"   \
+    "${ROOT_FS_DIR}/var/lib/dpkg/diversions"           \
+    "${ROOT_FS_DIR}/var/lib/dpkg/status"
+  sudo mkdir -p "${ROOT_FS_DIR}/var/lib/apt/lists/partial"  \
+    "${ROOT_FS_DIR}/var/lib/dpkg/updates"
+
+  i=0
+  for p in $PACKAGES; do
+    set +e
+    PKG=$(ls "${REPO}"/${p}*_i386.deb)
+    set -e
+    if [ -z "$PKG" ]; then
+      PKG=$(ls "${REPO}"/${p}*_all.deb)
+    fi
+    echo "Installing package: $PKG [$i]"
+    sudo "${SCRIPTS_DIR}"/dpkg_no_scripts.sh \
+      --root="$ROOT_FS_DIR" --unpack "$PKG"
+    i=$((i + 1))
+  done
+
+  # TODO: Remove when we stop having maintainer scripts altogether.
+  sudo cp -a /dev/* "${ROOT_FS_DIR}/dev"
+
+  # ----- MAINTAINER SCRIPT FIXUPS -----
+
+  # base-passwd
+  sudo cp "${ROOT_FS_DIR}/usr/share/base-passwd/passwd.master" \
+    "${ROOT_FS_DIR}/etc/passwd"
+  sudo cp "${ROOT_FS_DIR}/usr/share/base-passwd/group.master" \
+    "${ROOT_FS_DIR}/etc/group"
+
+  # libpam-runtime
+  # The postinst script calls pam-auth-update, which is a perl script that
+  # expects to run within the targetfs. Until we fix this, we just copy
+  # from the build chroot.
+  sudo cp -a /etc/pam.d/common-* \
+    /etc/pam.d/login             \
+    /etc/pam.d/newusers          \
+    /etc/pam.d/su                \
+    /etc/pam.d/sudo              \
+    "${ROOT_FS_DIR}/etc/pam.d/"
+
+  # mawk
+  sudo ln -s mawk "${ROOT_FS_DIR}/usr/bin/awk"
+
+  # base-files?
+  sudo touch "${ROOT_FS_DIR}/etc/fstab"
+fi  # EXPERIMENTAL_NO_DEBOOTSTRAP
+
 
 # Set up mounts for working within the rootfs. We copy some basic
 # network information from the host so that maintainer scripts can
@@ -164,11 +232,19 @@ sudo mount -t sysfs sysfs "${ROOT_FS_DIR}/sys" # TODO: Do we need sysfs?
 sudo cp /etc/hosts "${ROOT_FS_DIR}/etc"
 trap cleanup_rootfs_mounts EXIT
 
+# Make sure that apt is ready to work.
+sudo APT_CONFIG="$APT_CONFIG" DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get update
+
+# TODO: We found that apt-get install --fix-broken is needed. It removes some
+# -dev packages and we need to allow it to run maintainer scripts for now.
+TMP_FORCE_DPKG="-o=Dir::Bin::dpkg=/usr/bin/dpkg"
+sudo APT_CONFIG="$APT_CONFIG" DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
+  apt-get $TMP_FORCE_DPKG --force-yes -f install
+
 # Install prod packages
 COMPONENTS=`cat $FLAGS_package_list | grep -v ' *#' | grep -v '^ *$' | sed '/$/{N;s/\n/ /;}'`
-sudo APT_CONFIG="$APT_CONFIG" apt-get update
+sudo APT_CONFIG="$APT_CONFIG" DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
-sudo APT_CONFIG="$APT_CONFIG" apt-get --force-yes \
+  apt-get --force-yes install $COMPONENTS
-  install $COMPONENTS
 
 # Create kernel installation configuration to suppress warnings,
 # install the kernel in /boot, and manage symlinks.
@@ -184,8 +260,8 @@ warn_initrd = no
 EOF
 
 # Install the kernel.
-sudo APT_CONFIG="$APT_CONFIG" apt-get --force-yes \
+sudo APT_CONFIG="$APT_CONFIG" DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
-  install "linux-image-${KERNEL_VERSION}"
+  apt-get --force-yes install "linux-image-${KERNEL_VERSION}"
 
 # Clean up the apt cache.
 # TODO: The cache was populated by debootstrap, not these installs. Remove