dev-build/meson: Sync with Gentoo

It's from Gentoo commit 514c214dd60754f84d22b400f1c0c15e4b10080b.

sdk_container/src/third_party/portage-stable/dev-build/meson/files/meson-1.2.1-llvm-17.patch

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-https://bugs.gentoo.org/914576
-https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/commit/d0b09898c703f6c10ec5a6b2aeace0df2e3570aa
-https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/commit/9c74c73bc7107c794e7f9896cc4220e50ad32bba
-
-From d0b09898c703f6c10ec5a6b2aeace0df2e3570aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Christoph Reiter <reiter.christoph@gmail.com>
-Date: Sat, 23 Sep 2023 17:21:43 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] get_llvm_tool_names: add llvm 17
-
-this fixes the "frameworks: 15 llvm" tests with llvm 17
---- a/mesonbuild/environment.py
-+++ b/mesonbuild/environment.py
-@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ def get_llvm_tool_names(tool: str) -> T.List[str]:
-     # unless it becomes a stable release.
-     suffixes = [
-         '', # base (no suffix)
-+        '-17',  '17',
-         '-16',  '16',
-         '-15',  '15',
-         '-14',  '14',
-
-From 9c74c73bc7107c794e7f9896cc4220e50ad32bba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Christoph Reiter <reiter.christoph@gmail.com>
-Date: Sat, 23 Sep 2023 14:10:29 +0200
-Subject: [PATCH] openmp: add 5.1/5.2, fixes openmp with llvm v17
-
-llvm v17 defaults to 5.1 and without this meson fails to find
-openmp: 'ERROR: Dependency "openmp" not found, tried system'
-
-Add 5.2 as well while at it.
---- a/mesonbuild/dependencies/misc.py
-+++ b/mesonbuild/dependencies/misc.py
-@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ def __init__(self, name: str, env: 'Environment', kwargs: T.Dict[str, T.Any]):
- class OpenMPDependency(SystemDependency):
-     # Map date of specification release (which is the macro value) to a version.
-     VERSIONS = {
-+        '202111': '5.2',
-+        '202011': '5.1',
-         '201811': '5.0',
-         '201611': '5.0-revision1',  # This is supported by ICC 19.x
-         '201511': '4.5',