Add Python tests for build_image script

Change-Id: I95bb4518bbfa2931407a90180686845fd9e928e5

BUG=chromium-os:6574
TEST=manually run test script and verified all 4 test cases passed

Review URL: http://codereview.chromium.org/3341024

chromite/tests/build_image_test.py

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+"""Tests for build_image.
+
+Note:
+  Some of the Shell scripts invoked in child process require sudo access.
+  Be prepared to enter your password when prompted.
+
+Sample usage:
+  # run all test cases
+  python build_image_test.py
+
+  # run a specific test
+  python build_image_test.py BuildImageTest.testBuildImageWithoutBoardExit
+"""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import unittest
+sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../lib'))
+from cros_build_lib import RunCommand
+
+
+logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
+
+
+# TODO(tgao): move this into cros_build_lib.py
+def IsInsideChroot():
+  """Returns True if we are inside chroot."""
+  return os.path.exists('/etc/debian_chroot')
+
+
+def GetSrcRoot():
+  """Get absolute path to src/scripts/ directory.
+
+  Assuming test script will always be run from descendent of src/scripts.
+
+  Returns:
+    A string, absolute path to src/scripts directory. None if not found.
+  """
+  src_root = None
+  match_str = '/src/scripts/'
+  test_script_path = os.path.abspath('.')
+  logging.debug('test_script_path = %r', test_script_path)
+
+  path_list = re.split(match_str, test_script_path)
+  logging.debug('path_list = %r', path_list)
+  if path_list:
+    src_root = os.path.join(path_list[0], match_str.strip('/'))
+    logging.debug('src_root = %r', src_root)
+  else:
+    logging.debug('No %r found in %r', match_str, test_script_path)
+
+  return src_root
+
+
+# TODO(tgao): move this into cros_build_lib.py
+def GetChromeosVersion(str_obj):
+  """Helper method to parse output for CHROMEOS_VERSION_STRING.
+
+  Args:
+    str_obj: a string, which may contain Chrome OS version info.
+
+  Returns:
+    A string, value of CHROMEOS_VERSION_STRING environment variable set by
+      chromeos_version.sh. Or None if not found.
+  """
+  match = re.search('CHROMEOS_VERSION_STRING=([0-9_.]+)', str_obj)
+  if match and match.group(1):
+    logging.info('CHROMEOS_VERSION_STRING = %s', match.group(1))
+    return match.group(1)
+
+  logging.info('CHROMEOS_VERSION_STRING NOT found')
+  return None
+
+
+# TODO(tgao): move this into cros_build_lib.py
+def GetOutputImageDir(board, cros_version):
+  """Construct absolute path to output image directory.
+
+  Args:
+    board: a string.
+    cros_version: a string, Chrome OS version.
+
+  Returns:
+    a string: absolute path to output directory.
+  """
+  src_root = GetSrcRoot()
+  rel_path = 'build/images/%s' % board
+  # ASSUME: --build_attempt always sets to 1
+  version_str = '-'.join([cros_version, 'a1'])
+  output_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(src_root), rel_path, version_str)
+  logging.info('output_dir = %s', output_dir)
+  return output_dir
+
+
+class BuildImageTest(unittest.TestCase):
+  """Test suite for build_image script."""
+
+  def setUp(self):
+    if not IsInsideChroot():
+      raise RuntimeError('This script must be run from inside chroot.')
+
+  def _CheckStringPresent(self, query_list, check_stdout=False):
+    """Check for presence of specific queries.
+
+    Args:
+      query_list: a list of strings to look for.
+      check_stdout: a boolean. True == use stdout from child process.
+        Otherwise use its stderr.
+    """
+    for query in query_list:
+      # Source error string defined in src/scripts/build_image
+      if check_stdout:
+        self.assertNotEqual(-1, self.output.find(query))
+      else:
+        self.assertNotEqual(-1, self.error.find(query))
+
+  def _RunBuildImageCmd(self, cmd, assert_success=True):
+    """Run build_image with flags.
+
+    Args:
+      cmd: a string.
+      assert_success: a boolean. True == check child process return code is 0.
+        False otherwise.
+    """
+    logging.info('About to run command: %s', cmd)
+    cmd_result = RunCommand(
+      cmd, error_ok=True, exit_code=True, redirect_stdout=True,
+      redirect_stderr=True, shell=True)
+    self.output = cmd_result.output
+    self.error = cmd_result.error
+    logging.info('output =\n%r', self.output)
+    logging.info('error =\n%s', self.error)
+
+    message = 'cmd should have failed! error:\n%s' % self.error
+    if assert_success:
+      self.assertEqual(0, cmd_result.returncode)
+    else:
+      self.assertNotEqual(0, cmd_result.returncode, message)
+
+  def _VerifyOutputImagesExist(self, image_dir, image_list):
+    """Verify output images exist in image_dir.
+
+    Args:
+      image_dir: a string, absolute path to output directory with images.
+      image_list: a list of strings, names of output images.
+    """
+    for i in image_list:
+      image_path = os.path.join(image_dir, i)
+      self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(image_path))
+
+  def testWithoutBoardExit(self):
+    """Fail when no --board is specified."""
+    self._RunBuildImageCmd('./build_image --board=""', assert_success=False)
+    self._CheckStringPresent(['ERROR', '--board is required'])
+
+  def testIncompatibleInstallFlags(self):
+    """Fail when both --factory_install and --dev_install are set."""
+    cmd = './build_image --board=x86-generic --factory_install --dev_install'
+    self._RunBuildImageCmd(cmd, assert_success=False)
+    self._CheckStringPresent(['ERROR', 'Incompatible flags'])
+
+  def testIncompatibleRootfsFlags(self):
+    """Fail when rootfs partition is not large enough."""
+    cmd = ('./build_image --board=x86-generic --rootfs_size=100'
+           ' --rootfs_hash_pad=10 --rootfs_partition_size=20')
+    self._RunBuildImageCmd(cmd, assert_success=False)
+    self._CheckStringPresent(['ERROR', 'bigger than partition'])
+
+  def _BuildImageForBoard(self, board, image_list):
+    """Build image for specific board type.
+
+    Args:
+      board: a string.
+      image_list: a list of strings, names of output images.
+    """
+    cmd = './build_image --board=%s' % board
+    logging.info('If all goes well, it takes ~5 min. to build an image...')
+    self._RunBuildImageCmd(cmd)
+    self._CheckStringPresent(['Image created in', 'copy to USB keyfob'],
+                             check_stdout=True)
+    chromeos_version_str = GetChromeosVersion(self.output)
+    image_dir = GetOutputImageDir(board, chromeos_version_str)
+    self._VerifyOutputImagesExist(image_dir, image_list)
+
+  def testBuildX86Generic(self):
+    """Verify we can build an x86-generic image."""
+    self._BuildImageForBoard(
+      'x86-generic', ['chromiumos_image.bin', 'chromiumos_base_image.bin'])
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+  unittest.main()