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Setting up ExternalDNS for CoreDNS with minikube
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Setting up ExternalDNS for ExternalName Services
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Configuring ExternalDNS to use the F5 Networks VirtualServer Source
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Setting up ExternalDNS on Google Kubernetes Engine
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Setting up ExternalDNS on GKE with nginx-ingress-controller
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Configuring ExternalDNS to use Cluster Nodes as Source
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Creating NS record with CRD source
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Setting up ExternalDNS for Services on NS1
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Configuring ExternalDNS to use the OpenShift Route Source
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Setting up ExternalDNS for Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI)
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Setting up ExternalDNS for Services on Plural
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Setting up ExternalDNS using the same domain for public and private Route53 zones
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Setting up ExternalDNS for Services on RcodeZero
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Setting up ExternalDNS for RancherDNS(RDNS) with kubernetes
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Configuring RFC2136 provider
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Setting up ExternalDNS for Services on Scaleway
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Running ExternalDNS with limited privileges
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Setting up ExternalDNS for Tencent Cloud
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Setting up ExternalDNS for Services on TransIP
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Setting up ExternalDNS for Services on UltraDNS
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Setting up ExternalDNS for VinylDNS
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Setting up ExternalDNS for Services on Vultr
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<a href="https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/external-dns/edit/master/docs/tutorials/pdns.md" title="Edit this page" class="md-content__button md-icon">
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<h1 id="setting-up-externaldns-for-powerdns">Setting up ExternalDNS for PowerDNS<a class="headerlink" href="#setting-up-externaldns-for-powerdns" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
<h2 id="prerequisites">Prerequisites<a class="headerlink" href="#prerequisites" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>The provider has been written for and tested against <a href="https://github.com/PowerDNS/pdns">PowerDNS</a> v4.1.x and thus requires <strong>PowerDNS Auth Server &gt;= 4.1.x</strong></p>
<p>PowerDNS provider support was added via <a href="https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/external-dns/pull/373">this PR</a>, thus you need to use external-dns version &gt;= v0.5</p>
<p>The PDNS provider expects that your PowerDNS instance is already setup and<br />
functional. It expects that zones, you wish to add records to, already exist<br />
and are configured correctly. It does not add, remove or configure new zones in<br />
anyway.</p>
<h2 id="feature-support">Feature Support<a class="headerlink" href="#feature-support" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>The PDNS provider currently does not support:</p>
<ul>
<li>Dry running a configuration is not supported</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="deployment">Deployment<a class="headerlink" href="#deployment" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Deploying external DNS for PowerDNS is actually nearly identical to deploying<br />
it for other providers. This is what a sample <code>deployment.yaml</code> looks like:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-0-1" name="__codelineno-0-1" href="#__codelineno-0-1"></a><span class="nt">apiVersion</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">apps/v1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-2" name="__codelineno-0-2" href="#__codelineno-0-2"></a><span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">Deployment</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-3" name="__codelineno-0-3" href="#__codelineno-0-3"></a><span class="nt">metadata</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-4" name="__codelineno-0-4" href="#__codelineno-0-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">external-dns</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-5" name="__codelineno-0-5" href="#__codelineno-0-5"></a><span class="nt">spec</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-6" name="__codelineno-0-6" href="#__codelineno-0-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">strategy</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-7" name="__codelineno-0-7" href="#__codelineno-0-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">type</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">Recreate</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-8" name="__codelineno-0-8" href="#__codelineno-0-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">selector</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-9" name="__codelineno-0-9" href="#__codelineno-0-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">matchLabels</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-10" name="__codelineno-0-10" href="#__codelineno-0-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">app</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">external-dns</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-11" name="__codelineno-0-11" href="#__codelineno-0-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">template</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-12" name="__codelineno-0-12" href="#__codelineno-0-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">metadata</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-13" name="__codelineno-0-13" href="#__codelineno-0-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">labels</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-14" name="__codelineno-0-14" href="#__codelineno-0-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">app</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">external-dns</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-15" name="__codelineno-0-15" href="#__codelineno-0-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">spec</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-16" name="__codelineno-0-16" href="#__codelineno-0-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># Only use if you&#39;re also using RBAC</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-17" name="__codelineno-0-17" href="#__codelineno-0-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># serviceAccountName: external-dns</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-18" name="__codelineno-0-18" href="#__codelineno-0-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">containers</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-19" name="__codelineno-0-19" href="#__codelineno-0-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">external-dns</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-20" name="__codelineno-0-20" href="#__codelineno-0-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">image</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">registry.k8s.io/external-dns/external-dns:v0.13.4</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-21" name="__codelineno-0-21" href="#__codelineno-0-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">args</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-22" name="__codelineno-0-22" href="#__codelineno-0-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">--source=service</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># or ingress or both</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-23" name="__codelineno-0-23" href="#__codelineno-0-23"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">--provider=pdns</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-24" name="__codelineno-0-24" href="#__codelineno-0-24"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">--pdns-server={{ pdns-api-url }}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-25" name="__codelineno-0-25" href="#__codelineno-0-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">--pdns-api-key={{ pdns-http-api-key }}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-26" name="__codelineno-0-26" href="#__codelineno-0-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">--txt-owner-id={{ owner-id-for-this-external-dns }}</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-27" name="__codelineno-0-27" href="#__codelineno-0-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">--domain-filter=external-dns-test.my-org.com</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="c1"># will make ExternalDNS see only the zones matching provided domain; omit to process all available zones in PowerDNS</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-28" name="__codelineno-0-28" href="#__codelineno-0-28"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">--log-level=debug</span>
<a id="__codelineno-0-29" name="__codelineno-0-29" href="#__codelineno-0-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">--interval=30s</span>
</code></pre></div>
<h4 id="domain-filter-domain-filter">Domain Filter (<code>--domain-filter</code>)<a class="headerlink" href="#domain-filter-domain-filter" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h4>
<p>When the <code>--domain-filter</code> argument is specified, external-dns will only create DNS records for host names (specified in ingress objects and services with the external-dns annotation) related to zones that match the <code>--domain-filter</code> argument in the external-dns deployment manifest.</p>
<p>eg. <code>--domain-filter=example.org</code> will allow for zone <code>example.org</code> and any zones in PowerDNS that ends in <code>.example.org</code>, including <code>an.example.org</code>, ie. the subdomains of example.org.</p>
<p>eg. <code>--domain-filter=.example.org</code> will allow <em>only</em> zones that end in <code>.example.org</code>, ie. the subdomains of example.org but not the <code>example.org</code> zone itself.</p>
<p>The filter can also match parent zones. For example <code>--domain-filter=a.example.com</code> will allow for zone <code>example.com</code>. If you want to match parent zones, you cannot pre-pend your filter with a &ldquo;.&rdquo;, eg. <code>--domain-filter=.example.com</code> will not attempt to match parent zones.</p>
<h2 id="rbac">RBAC<a class="headerlink" href="#rbac" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>If your cluster is RBAC enabled, you also need to setup the following, before you can run external-dns:<br />
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-1-1" name="__codelineno-1-1" href="#__codelineno-1-1"></a><span class="nt">apiVersion</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">v1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-2" name="__codelineno-1-2" href="#__codelineno-1-2"></a><span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ServiceAccount</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-3" name="__codelineno-1-3" href="#__codelineno-1-3"></a><span class="nt">metadata</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-4" name="__codelineno-1-4" href="#__codelineno-1-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">external-dns</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-5" name="__codelineno-1-5" href="#__codelineno-1-5"></a><span class="nn">---</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-6" name="__codelineno-1-6" href="#__codelineno-1-6"></a><span class="nt">apiVersion</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-7" name="__codelineno-1-7" href="#__codelineno-1-7"></a><span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ClusterRole</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-8" name="__codelineno-1-8" href="#__codelineno-1-8"></a><span class="nt">metadata</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-9" name="__codelineno-1-9" href="#__codelineno-1-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">external-dns</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-10" name="__codelineno-1-10" href="#__codelineno-1-10"></a><span class="nt">rules</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-11" name="__codelineno-1-11" href="#__codelineno-1-11"></a><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">apiGroups</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">[</span><span class="s">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">]</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-12" name="__codelineno-1-12" href="#__codelineno-1-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">resources</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">[</span><span class="s">&quot;services&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">,</span><span class="s">&quot;endpoints&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">,</span><span class="s">&quot;pods&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">]</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-13" name="__codelineno-1-13" href="#__codelineno-1-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">verbs</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">[</span><span class="s">&quot;get&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">,</span><span class="s">&quot;watch&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">,</span><span class="s">&quot;list&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">]</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-14" name="__codelineno-1-14" href="#__codelineno-1-14"></a><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">apiGroups</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">[</span><span class="s">&quot;extensions&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">,</span><span class="s">&quot;networking.k8s.io&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">]</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-15" name="__codelineno-1-15" href="#__codelineno-1-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">resources</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">[</span><span class="s">&quot;ingresses&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">]</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-16" name="__codelineno-1-16" href="#__codelineno-1-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">verbs</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">[</span><span class="s">&quot;get&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">,</span><span class="s">&quot;watch&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">,</span><span class="s">&quot;list&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">]</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-17" name="__codelineno-1-17" href="#__codelineno-1-17"></a><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">apiGroups</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">[</span><span class="s">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">]</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-18" name="__codelineno-1-18" href="#__codelineno-1-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">resources</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">[</span><span class="s">&quot;pods&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">]</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-19" name="__codelineno-1-19" href="#__codelineno-1-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">verbs</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">[</span><span class="s">&quot;get&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">,</span><span class="s">&quot;watch&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">,</span><span class="s">&quot;list&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">]</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-20" name="__codelineno-1-20" href="#__codelineno-1-20"></a><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">apiGroups</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">[</span><span class="s">&quot;&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">]</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-21" name="__codelineno-1-21" href="#__codelineno-1-21"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">resources</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">[</span><span class="s">&quot;nodes&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">]</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-22" name="__codelineno-1-22" href="#__codelineno-1-22"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">verbs</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">[</span><span class="s">&quot;list&quot;</span><span class="p p-Indicator">]</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-23" name="__codelineno-1-23" href="#__codelineno-1-23"></a><span class="nn">---</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-24" name="__codelineno-1-24" href="#__codelineno-1-24"></a><span class="nt">apiVersion</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-25" name="__codelineno-1-25" href="#__codelineno-1-25"></a><span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ClusterRoleBinding</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-26" name="__codelineno-1-26" href="#__codelineno-1-26"></a><span class="nt">metadata</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-27" name="__codelineno-1-27" href="#__codelineno-1-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">external-dns-viewer</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-28" name="__codelineno-1-28" href="#__codelineno-1-28"></a><span class="nt">roleRef</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-29" name="__codelineno-1-29" href="#__codelineno-1-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">apiGroup</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">rbac.authorization.k8s.io</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-30" name="__codelineno-1-30" href="#__codelineno-1-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ClusterRole</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-31" name="__codelineno-1-31" href="#__codelineno-1-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">external-dns</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-32" name="__codelineno-1-32" href="#__codelineno-1-32"></a><span class="nt">subjects</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-33" name="__codelineno-1-33" href="#__codelineno-1-33"></a><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">ServiceAccount</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-34" name="__codelineno-1-34" href="#__codelineno-1-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">external-dns</span>
<a id="__codelineno-1-35" name="__codelineno-1-35" href="#__codelineno-1-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">namespace</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">default</span>
</code></pre></div></p>
<h2 id="testing-and-verification">Testing and Verification<a class="headerlink" href="#testing-and-verification" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p><strong>Important!</strong>: Remember to change <code>example.com</code> with your own domain throughout the following text.</p>
<p>Spin up a simple &ldquo;Hello World&rdquo; HTTP server with the following spec (<code>kubectl apply -f</code>):</p>
<p><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-2-1" name="__codelineno-2-1" href="#__codelineno-2-1"></a><span class="nt">apiVersion</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">apps/v1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-2" name="__codelineno-2-2" href="#__codelineno-2-2"></a><span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">Deployment</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-3" name="__codelineno-2-3" href="#__codelineno-2-3"></a><span class="nt">metadata</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-4" name="__codelineno-2-4" href="#__codelineno-2-4"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">echo</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-5" name="__codelineno-2-5" href="#__codelineno-2-5"></a><span class="nt">spec</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-6" name="__codelineno-2-6" href="#__codelineno-2-6"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">selector</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-7" name="__codelineno-2-7" href="#__codelineno-2-7"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">matchLabels</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-8" name="__codelineno-2-8" href="#__codelineno-2-8"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">app</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">echo</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-9" name="__codelineno-2-9" href="#__codelineno-2-9"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">template</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-10" name="__codelineno-2-10" href="#__codelineno-2-10"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">metadata</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-11" name="__codelineno-2-11" href="#__codelineno-2-11"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">labels</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-12" name="__codelineno-2-12" href="#__codelineno-2-12"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">app</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">echo</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-13" name="__codelineno-2-13" href="#__codelineno-2-13"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">spec</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-14" name="__codelineno-2-14" href="#__codelineno-2-14"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">containers</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-15" name="__codelineno-2-15" href="#__codelineno-2-15"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">image</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">hashicorp/http-echo</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-16" name="__codelineno-2-16" href="#__codelineno-2-16"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">echo</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-17" name="__codelineno-2-17" href="#__codelineno-2-17"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">ports</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-18" name="__codelineno-2-18" href="#__codelineno-2-18"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">containerPort</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">5678</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-19" name="__codelineno-2-19" href="#__codelineno-2-19"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">args</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-20" name="__codelineno-2-20" href="#__codelineno-2-20"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">-text=&quot;Hello World&quot;</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-21" name="__codelineno-2-21" href="#__codelineno-2-21"></a><span class="nn">---</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-22" name="__codelineno-2-22" href="#__codelineno-2-22"></a><span class="nt">apiVersion</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">v1</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-23" name="__codelineno-2-23" href="#__codelineno-2-23"></a><span class="nt">kind</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">Service</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-24" name="__codelineno-2-24" href="#__codelineno-2-24"></a><span class="nt">metadata</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-25" name="__codelineno-2-25" href="#__codelineno-2-25"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">name</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">echo</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-26" name="__codelineno-2-26" href="#__codelineno-2-26"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">annotations</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-27" name="__codelineno-2-27" href="#__codelineno-2-27"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">external-dns.alpha.kubernetes.io/hostname</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">echo.example.com</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-28" name="__codelineno-2-28" href="#__codelineno-2-28"></a><span class="nt">spec</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-29" name="__codelineno-2-29" href="#__codelineno-2-29"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">selector</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-30" name="__codelineno-2-30" href="#__codelineno-2-30"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">app</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">echo</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-31" name="__codelineno-2-31" href="#__codelineno-2-31"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">type</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">LoadBalancer</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-32" name="__codelineno-2-32" href="#__codelineno-2-32"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">ports</span><span class="p">:</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-33" name="__codelineno-2-33" href="#__codelineno-2-33"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="p p-Indicator">-</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">protocol</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">TCP</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-34" name="__codelineno-2-34" href="#__codelineno-2-34"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">port</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">80</span>
<a id="__codelineno-2-35" name="__codelineno-2-35" href="#__codelineno-2-35"></a><span class="w"> </span><span class="nt">targetPort</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="l l-Scalar l-Scalar-Plain">5678</span>
</code></pre></div><br />
<strong>Important!</strong>: Don&rsquo;t run dig, nslookup or similar immediately (until you&rsquo;ve<br />
confirmed the record exists). You&rsquo;ll get hit by <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2308">negative DNS caching</a>, which is hard to flush.</p>
<p>Run the following to make sure everything is in order:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-3-1" name="__codelineno-3-1" href="#__codelineno-3-1"></a>$<span class="w"> </span>kubectl<span class="w"> </span>get<span class="w"> </span>services<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">echo</span>
<a id="__codelineno-3-2" name="__codelineno-3-2" href="#__codelineno-3-2"></a>$<span class="w"> </span>kubectl<span class="w"> </span>get<span class="w"> </span>endpoints<span class="w"> </span><span class="nb">echo</span>
</code></pre></div>
<p>Make sure everything looks correct, i.e the service is defined and receives a<br />
public IP, and that the endpoint also has a pod IP.</p>
<p>Once that&rsquo;s done, wait about 30s-1m (interval for external-dns to kick in), then do:<br />
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-4-1" name="__codelineno-4-1" href="#__codelineno-4-1"></a>$<span class="w"> </span>curl<span class="w"> </span>-H<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;X-API-Key: </span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">PDNS_API_KEY</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">PDNS_API_URL</span><span class="si">}</span>/api/v1/servers/localhost/zones/example.com.<span class="w"> </span><span class="p">|</span><span class="w"> </span>jq<span class="w"> </span><span class="s1">&#39;.rrsets[] | select(.name | contains(&quot;echo&quot;))&#39;</span>
</code></pre></div></p>
<p>Once the API shows the record correctly, you can double check your record using:<br />
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><a id="__codelineno-5-1" name="__codelineno-5-1" href="#__codelineno-5-1"></a>$<span class="w"> </span>dig<span class="w"> </span>@<span class="si">${</span><span class="nv">PDNS_FQDN</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="w"> </span>echo.example.com.
</code></pre></div></p>
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