/*
Copyright 2025 The Kubernetes Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package informers

import (
	"fmt"

	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
	"k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache"

	"sigs.k8s.io/external-dns/source/annotations"
)

const (
	IndexWithSelectors = "withSelectors"
)

type IndexSelectorOptions struct {
	annotationFilter labels.Selector
	labelSelector    labels.Selector
}

func IndexSelectorWithAnnotationFilter(input string) func(options *IndexSelectorOptions) {
	return func(options *IndexSelectorOptions) {
		if input == "" {
			return
		}
		selector, err := annotations.ParseFilter(input)
		if err != nil {
			return
		}
		options.annotationFilter = selector
	}
}

func IndexSelectorWithLabelSelector(input labels.Selector) func(options *IndexSelectorOptions) {
	return func(options *IndexSelectorOptions) {
		options.labelSelector = input
	}
}

// IndexerWithOptions is a generic function that allows adding multiple indexers
// to a SharedIndexInformer for a specific Kubernetes resource type T. It accepts
// a variadic list of indexer functions, which define custom indexing logic.
//
// Each indexer function is applied to objects of type T, enabling flexible and
// reusable indexing based on annotations, labels, or other criteria.
//
// Example usage:
// err := IndexerWithOptions[*v1.Pod](
//
//	IndexSelectorWithAnnotationFilter("example-annotation"),
//	IndexSelectorWithLabelSelector(labels.SelectorFromSet(labels.Set{"app": "my-app"})),
//
// )
//
// This function ensures type safety and simplifies the process of adding
// custom indexers to informers.
func IndexerWithOptions[T metav1.Object](optFns ...func(options *IndexSelectorOptions)) cache.Indexers {
	options := IndexSelectorOptions{}
	for _, fn := range optFns {
		fn(&options)
	}

	return cache.Indexers{
		IndexWithSelectors: func(obj interface{}) ([]string, error) {
			entity, ok := obj.(T)
			if !ok {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("object is not of type %T", new(T))
			}

			if options.annotationFilter != nil && !options.annotationFilter.Matches(labels.Set(entity.GetAnnotations())) {
				return nil, nil
			}

			if options.labelSelector != nil && !options.labelSelector.Matches(labels.Set(entity.GetLabels())) {
				return nil, nil
			}
			key := types.NamespacedName{Namespace: entity.GetNamespace(), Name: entity.GetName()}.String()
			return []string{key}, nil
		},
	}
}

// GetByKey retrieves an object of type T (metav1.Object) from the given cache.Indexer by its key.
// It returns the object and an error if the retrieval or type assertion fails.
// If the object does not exist, it returns the zero value of T and nil.
func GetByKey[T metav1.Object](indexer cache.Indexer, key string) (T, error) {
	var entity T
	obj, exists, err := indexer.GetByKey(key)
	if err != nil || !exists {
		return entity, err
	}

	entity, ok := obj.(T)
	if !ok {
		return entity, fmt.Errorf("object is not of type %T", new(T))
	}
	return entity, nil
}