/*
Copyright 2017 The Kubernetes Authors.

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package provider

import (
	"strings"

	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"

	"sigs.k8s.io/external-dns/internal/idna"
)

type ZoneIDName map[string]string

func (z ZoneIDName) Add(zoneID, zoneName string) {
	var err error
	z[zoneID], err = idna.Profile.ToUnicode(zoneName)
	if err != nil {
		log.Warnf("failed to convert zonename %q to its Unicode form: %v", zoneName, err)
		z[zoneID] = zoneName
	}
}

// FindZone identifies the most suitable DNS zone for a given hostname.
// It returns the zone ID and name that best match the hostname.
//
// The function processes the hostname by splitting it into labels and
// converting each label to its Unicode form using IDNA (Internationalized
// Domain Names for Applications) standards.
//
// Labels containing underscores ('_') are skipped during Unicode conversion.
// This is because underscores are often used in special DNS records (e.g.,
// SRV records as per RFC 2782, or TXT record for services) that are not
// IDNA-aware and cannot represent non-ASCII labels. Skipping these labels
// ensures compatibility with such use cases.
func (z ZoneIDName) FindZone(hostname string) (string, string) {
	var name string
	domainLabels := strings.Split(hostname, ".")
	for i, label := range domainLabels {
		if strings.Contains(label, "_") {
			continue
		}
		convertedLabel, err := idna.Profile.ToUnicode(label)
		if err != nil {
			log.Warnf("Failed to convert label %q of hostname %q to its Unicode form: %v", label, hostname, err)
			convertedLabel = label
		}
		domainLabels[i] = convertedLabel
	}
	name = strings.Join(domainLabels, ".")

	var suitableZoneID, suitableZoneName string

	for zoneID, zoneName := range z {
		if name == zoneName || strings.HasSuffix(name, "."+zoneName) {
			if suitableZoneName == "" || len(zoneName) > len(suitableZoneName) {
				suitableZoneID = zoneID
				suitableZoneName = zoneName
			}
		}
	}
	return suitableZoneID, suitableZoneName
}